浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期初考试试题（1-10班）

1 浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学浙江省瑞安市上海新纪元高级中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高一英语下学期期初考学年高一英语下学期期初考 试试题 试试题 1 101 10 班 班 说明 1 本试卷适用于 20192019 级 级 1 101 10 班 班学生 2 完成句子 a a 组 1 61 6 班学生做 班学生做 3 完成句子 b b 组 7 107 10 班学生做 班学生做 二 阅读理解 共两节 满分二 阅读理解 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 25 分 阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题的最佳 选项 a a bestbest placesplaces toto visitvisit inin thethe ukuk united kingdom has long been a popular european tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside historic cities top museums and outstanding theaters here are some of the best places to visit in the uk cambridgecambridge cambridge is a beautiful english city located on the river cam just north of london as the home to one of the world s top universities the university of cambridge it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town chesterchester located on the river dee in cheshire england chester is more than 2 000 years old which means there is plenty of history culture and architecture lasting several centuries the ancient walls around the city are one of chester s biggest tourist attractions stonehengestonehenge stonehenge one of the most famous sites in the world is home to some of the most important neolithic and bronze age finds and structures in the uk it was not until 1600 bc that stonehenge came to be completed lakelake districdistric 2 located in northwest england the lake district is the second largest national park in the uk the main attractions are the lakes mountains and hills it is england s famous destination for hiking and climbing 21 what will you do in cambridge a do various shopping b meet famous people c visit the top university d enjoy wonderful music 22 what is special about chester a it is a college town b it offers exciting scenery c it is a city with a long history d it has a great many monuments 23 which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking a cambridge b chester c stonehenge d lake district b b if our kids don t fall they don t learn to get up i still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school i m the oldest of four children and no doubt she d had a long day with the other kids and she forgot it after waiting at school for an hour i walked the three miles home and when i got to my house i shut our front door with anger stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom s face that she d forgotten me later that night my dad told me i no longer had a ride to school the next day i thought my mom would still take me but when the morning came she refused it was midterm and as a top student ready to start college applications being late wasn t proper in my mind missing these tests means the end of my academic career i begged my mom but she heldheld herher ground ground and that day i walked to school and i missed my tests my mom didn t rescue 营救 me from failure she let me suffer from it she let me figure it out she let me learn now as a mom myself i ve realized that i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow learn and think outside of ourselves it s how we self educate to learn what s right and respectable and what s not it s how we become responsible and enthusiastic 3 falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up 24 why did the author shout at her mother a because she missed some important tests b because her mother had ruined her future c because she was tired after walking home d because her mother didn t pick her up home 25 what does the underlined phrase held held herher ground ground in paragraph 2 mean a gave in to me b said yes to me c stayed in the place d insisted on her decision 26 how does the author feel about her experience now a angry b helpful c disappointed d embarrassed 27 what is the best title for the text a stop rescuing your kids from failure b try to meet your kids requirements c offer your kids help if necessary d be strict with your kids c is that person really glad to see me or is he just being polite some people struggle to tell an artificial smile from a truly happy one and computers have found this task even more difficult recently researchers have trained a program to detect when a smile is genuine 真诚的 visual computing researchers at the university of bradford in the u k started with a software for analyzing a changing facial expression this program can examine a video clip of a human head and identify 确认 specific details around the eyes cheeks and mouth then the program tracks the details relative to each other as the face smiles next the scientists had their program evaluate 评估 two sets of video clips in one subjects performed posed smiles in the other they watched a film that inspired genuine displays of emotion the program calculated the differences among the 4 subjects faces during the two clips and it turns out that one s mouth cheeks and eyes move differently when pretending to smile in particular the muscles around the eyes shift 10 percent more for a real smile than they do for a fake one these results are in the journal advanced engineering informatics a genuine smile is indeed in the eyes the computer aids analysis of the exact weight distribution of human smiles across the face hassan ugail and ahmad al dahoud say the researchers suggest their work could improve a computer s ability to analyze facial expressions and thus to interact more smoothly with humans but their real accomplishment is in proving tyra banks right you have to smile with your eyes 28 what s the purpose of the program a to tell different smiles b to detect human heads c to examine human faces d to record facial expressions 29 what did the researchers do in the program a they performed posed smiles b they analyzed different video clips c they improved a computer s ability d they evaluated a very special software 30 what result have the researchers found from the program a smiling with eyes is the most important b eyes reflect whether a smile is real or not c mouth cheeks and eyes always move the same d muscles move more frequently when people do a faking smile 第二节 共 5 个小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 farmers especially in developing countries are often criticized for cutting down forests but a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value in keeping trees researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent tree cover on more than one billion hectares 公顷 of farmland 31 the study found the most tree cover in south america 32 north africa and west 5 asia have the least and it also found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of tree cover in different areas 33 there are areas with few trees but also few people and areas with many trees and many people the findings suggest that things like land rights markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection dennis garrity heads the world agroforestry center 34 the problem he says is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts the satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for but trees provide nuts fruit wood and other products they provide windbreaks and shade from the sun 35 even under drought conditions trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season a almost all of it is covered by trees b nor could the size of nearby populations meaning people and trees can live together c he says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees d he devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance e next comes africa south of the sahara followed by southeast asia f they also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies g that is almost half the farmland in the world 三 英语知识运用 共两节 满分三 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 four months into her pregnancy 孕期 my mother learned that my brother would be born with down syndrome 唐氏综合症 never having dealt with anyone with the disease the entire family began to 36 would he learn to walk and talk 37 like the other kids would he be liked by others would he have some 38 all these thoughts and every detail 39 us though we knew we would 40 him exactly the way he is 6 thankfully after birth lipe was 41 than we expected with no heart problems in general connected with down syndrome he is the most 42 person i have ever met anything is a reason for him to flash a smile even if it took him some extra 43 to learn new things he always did extremely well although we were glad to see that we still 44 what others would say about him in order to 45 him i kept his condition a secret i was also afraid of being treated 46 by others because of his condition but i soon realized 47 i truly loved him i shouldn t be 48 of him the first time i told a friend about lipe s disease she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 49 it was my friend s understanding that 50 me to be proud of lipe because of my brother i have learned the meaning of 51 before his birth if i saw someone who acted or looked differently i simply thought it to be 52 and started laughing i am now glad that i have changed in these ways i now consider what they could possibly be 53 in life and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that we may live in a world in which the society coldly 54 every inch of you but we can at least treat others with 55 only in this way can we expect to create a better society 36 a practiceb worryc complaind understand 37 a quicklyb easilyc quietlyd normally 38 a friendsb classmatesc teachersd students 39 a leftb troubledc helpedd inspired 40 a changeb shockc acceptd remember 41 a youngerb happierc calmerd healthier 42 a curiousb cheerfulc honestd hardworking 43 a luckb praisec effortd power 44 a gave upb believed inc learned fromd cared about 45 a careb protectc followd comfort 46 a badlyb excitedlyc seriouslyd politely 47 a ifb althoughc becaused unless 7 48 a proudb afraidc fondd ashamed 49 a hopeb peacec supportd interest 50 a madeb encouragedc requiredd attracted 51 a prideb honestyc patienced respect 52 a poorb troublesomec stranged difficult 53 a achievingb choosingc enjoyingd experiencing 54 a judgesb refusesc improvesd discovers 55 a pleasureb differencec kindnessd determination 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 we are deeply saddened by the passing of dr li wenliang dr li wenliang one of the eight whistle blowers who tried 56 warn fellow medics of 57 novel coronavirus outbreak died early on friday wuhan central hospital 58 confirm in a statement released on 59 it official weibo account our hospital s ophthalmologist li wenliang was 60 unfortunate infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight 61 the coronavirus epidemic the statement read 62 add he died at 2 58 a m on february 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful dr li 63 is a hero will live in our hearts forever may god bless all the 64 courage doctors and 65 nurse fighting on the front line 四 书面表达 共四 书面表达 共 2 2 节 满分节 满分 2020 分 分 第一节 完成句子 a a 组 1 61 6 班学生做 班学生做 满分 10 分 66 as a teacher you should always be with all the students when they feel angry or unhappy 67 it is good 礼貌 for an arab to stand close to his friends when they are talking 68 my relationship with the actors is fundamental my work as a director 69 the girl 尖叫 aloud suddenly when she saw a snake come out behind a 8 tree 70 walking in the street i often see beggars rags 71 it is uncertain he ll succeed in passing the driving test or not 72 the other day my pet cat gave to a new little cat 73 we put a piece of cloth across the window to block the sunlight 74 the atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teacher s humorous talk c us up 75 frank made a good 印象 so the manager gave him the job 第一节 完成句子 b b 组 7 107 10 班学生做 班学生做 满分 10 分 66 as is known to all traffic 信号 tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go 67 the invention would have a wide apply in industry 68 the story has a surprising 结尾 69 after living in america for many years he becomes very 熟悉的 with the custom there 70 hangzhou is considered to be one of the most 有吸引力的 places in china 71 mary explained what we were to do brief 72 she looked sad hopeless of the 到来 of her friend 73 many people died of starve in africa that year 74 the little boy was hurt falling off his bike and now his shoulders are still 疼痛的 75 award the first prize in the competition he felt happy and satisfied 第二节 应用文写作 满分 10 分 为了帮助学生了解更多的电脑知识 学校邀请了浙江大学计算机系 the computer department 的 陈教授来校作讲座 假如你是校学生会主席李华 请根据所给提示 代表学生会用英语写一则通知 要点包括 1 主讲人 2 讲座时间和地点 3 参加对象 4 注意事项 9 注意 1 词数 80 左右 标题和结尾已为你写好 2 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 noticenotice student union 瑞安市上海新纪元高级中