牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 牛津版 深圳牛津版 深圳 广州 广州 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习 题型专练 学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解阅读理解 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8080 分分 1 8 分 Tourism 旅游业 wasn t as important as it is today In the past only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world That is to say people now have more money for travelling Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive 吸引人的 than ever before Different people have different reasons for travelling But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own They also like to meet new people and enjoy new food Tourism has many changes in a country and in people s lives People build new hotels and restaurants and train local men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places 1 What makes travel more attractive than before A Modern telegraph 电报 lines make travel less expensive B Travelling by air to other countries is much cheaper today C More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots D New hotels and restaurants have been built 2 Many more people travel today than in the past because A travelling today is easier than in the past B people now have spare money for travel C great changes have taken place in the world D people have become more interested in travelling 3 People make journeys to many parts of the world This is because 第 2 页 共 20 页 A they want to make a study of geography B they want to spend money C they want to meet different people and have new food D they don t want to do anything else except that they visit friends 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article A People have some trouble in making journeys B With the development of tourism great changes will take place in many parts of the world C Tourism won t bring any changes in people s minds D Tourism causes only some changes in clothing 2 8 分 阅读下面三部分内容 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案 B People are different So are friends Some friends are patient and helpful while some friends are cheerful and caring The following are some kinds of friends You can read it and find out what kinds of friends you have This will help you to improve your relationships with them and help you to find new friends Animal Friends Many people keep animals as pets at home It is right to say that animals are wonderful creatures 生物 They can be with you whenever you need them Some people say they will feel lonely without their pets Dogs are considered as people s best friends Internet Friends The Internet has become a very important part of our lives It is not only helpful for people to work but also a good way to make friends Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently More and more people begin to make online friends Online friends are those who know each other through the Internet They can talk about everything with each other online Making Internet 第 3 页 共 20 页 friends is similar to making pen pals Pen Friends Pen friends also known as pen pals are quite popular with people who like writing Pen friendship is mainly developed by writing to each other It was a popular way of making friends in different parts of the world before the Internet came into being Mostly pen friends aim to share different cultures with each other 1 According to the passage the Internet is a good way for people to A keep healthy B make friends C travel D play games 2 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Animal friends can be with you whenever you need them B Internet friends can talk about everything online C Nowadays nearly no one likes to make pen friends D Pen friends can talk about different cultures with each other 3 The passage mainly tells us A how to make friends B different people C some kinds of friends D the importance of friends 3 8 分 阅读理解 Chinese food in Britain has over 100 years of history Since then they ve been springing up 第 4 页 共 20 页 around the country Today Chinese food is one of the top choices for hungry Englishmen But since coming to China I ve found some differences Much of the Chinese food in Britain is influenced by western tastes For example dishes are not hot and had fewer kinds It s difficult to find the hot food of Yunnan food in Britain The most popular Chinese dishes in Britain are chou mein egg fried rice and spring rolls Also meat dishes are always sweet and sour The Chinese food in Britain not only gives a different taste In most Chinese restaurants food is served as a buffet 自助的 And once you sit down in a Chinese restaurant don t hope to rotate 旋转 the dishes around a big round table to share This kind of table in English is called a Lazy Susan because it s convenient to move dishes around But in Britain they are very uncommon At the end of the meal don t forget your lucky cookie In most Chinese restaurants you ll be given a cake that you break a half Inside is a small piece of paper with your lucky words written on it Although you can hardly find lucky cakes in China no Chinese meal in Britain is complete without reading these letters of good luck 1 What does the underlined phrase springing up in paragraph 1 mean A 出现 B 变化 C 服务 D 分享 2 According to the writer Chinese dishes in Britain A are hotter B are the same as Western dishes C have fewer kinds D have the same taste as those in China 3 From the last paragraph we can learn that A People will become lucky if they have lucky cakes 第 5 页 共 20 页 B lucky cakes are also very popular in China C English people like reading lucky words in the cakes D Chinese meals are too much for an English person to finish 4 What s the title of the passage A Chinese Lucky Cakes B Chinese Food in Britain C English Food from China D a Lazy Susan 4 8 分 I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born As a boy I always thought people simply bought whatever they need Whether Grandfather knew this I don t know One day he said Come I have something for you I followed him to a workroom You should have a toy boat You can sail it at Storvassdal He said Great I thought looking around for the boat But there was none Grandfather pointed to a block of wood The boat is in there he said Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly It ll be a fine boat and you ll make it with your own hands he said No one can give you what you do for yourself The words rang in my head as I worked Finished the boat It wasn t much to look at but I was poud Then I sailed it at Storvassdal We had to return to America You cannot bring that boat home with you my mother said We already had too much baggage Feeling sad I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal I said good bye to Grandfather not knowing I would never see him again In 1964 I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children To my surprise for 34 years my treasure stayed here waiting for my return I felt we three were togethet again although 第 6 页 共 20 页 my grandfather had died 22 years before I carved 1930 and 1964 on its side and put it back I returned to the lake in 1968 1971 1977 and 1988 Each time I had the boat and carved the year my grandfather seemed near My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991 I brought my granddaughters Catherine 13 Claire 12 I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message At Storvassdal Claire said softly Grandpa someday I ll come back She added And I ll bring my children 1 What lesson did the writer s grandfather probably teach him A Boys should have a toy boat at childhood B People can simply buy whatever they need C Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood D No one can give you what you do for yourself 2 The underline words we three in Paragraph 6 refer to A Mother the boat and me B Grandfather the boat and me C Catherine Claire and me D Grandfather Mother and me 3 According to the passage we can infer 推断 that A The writer s mother was born in western Norway B The writer s grandfather died in 1930 C The boat took me back to Norway four times D Claire understood the meaning of the boat 第 7 页 共 20 页 4 What s the best titile of the passage A The Little Boat That Sailed Through Time B The Little Boat And My Wife C The Little Boat That Sailed At Storvassdal D The Little Boat And My Parents 5 8 分 阅读理解 C Different weather makes people feel different It has an effect on health intelligence 智力 and feelings In August it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month In the Northeast and the Middle West it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March The weather can also influence intelligence For example in a 1983 report by scientists the IQ 智商 of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came but after the strong wind their IQ was 10 lower The wind can help people have higher intelligence Very hot weather on the other hand can make it lower Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year July and August Weather also has a strong influence 影响 on people s feelings Winter may be a bad time for thin people They usually feel cold during these months They might feel unhappy during cold weather But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer At about 18 people feel more comfortable Are you feeling sad tired or unhappy today It may be the weather s problem 1 Besides feelings how many sides does this passage mention about weather s influence on people A Five 第 8 页 共 20 页 B Four C Three D Two 2 What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 3 A Health B Wind C IQ D Weather 3 What s the main idea of this passage A Different changes of weather B At about 18 people feel more comfortable C Weather influences students intelligence D Weather influences people s health intelligence and feelings 4 Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August A Because a very strong wind comes B Because the weather is very hot C Because they don t do well in their studies D Because they have low IQ 5 In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage A Story B News 第 9 页 共 20 页 C Discovery D Advertisement 6 8 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Lately everyone is blogging 写博客 now For teens blogging is a way to express themselves They can also keep in touch with friends and share their interests with others by blogging Teens will find that blogging is also very creative This article will show the following parts of teen blogging How teens express themselves with blogs Blogs can be used in many ways by teens Most teens have their hobbies like music skate boarding computer games etc Teens can choose one of their interests to blog about They may find that they can meet others who have the same hobby and share their knowledge with them Besides teens can also choose to blog about their lives and what happens each day using their blog like a diary This can be a good way for them to stay in touch with friends who are far away and gives them a resource to look back to Blogging keeps teens away from dangers Most teens find that during their teenage years they are faced with temptations 诱惑 They may be lost in computer games TV or hanging out with friends all the time Teens can best focus on something that is not only interesting but also good to helping them learn and develop For teens who like to write blogging is such an interesting thing During teenage years teens may do something crazy such as sneaking 溜走 out of the house because they are mad at their parents Actually they can just blog about it instead If they have a place to free their pressure 压力 like the blog they may be less likely to get angry and wild so easily Be careful when you re blogging What you do need to remember about blogging as a teen is that anything you ve written is in 第 10 页 共 20 页 public view on the Internet Even if you are not on purpose you may displease or hurt someone Your blog may also decide how your friends look at you Just be careful about what you blog about 1 The writer mentions ways that blogs can be used by teens in Paragraph 2 A two B three C four D five 2 The underlined word it refers to A hanging out with friends B sneaking out of the house C their madness about parents D their losing in computer games 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Blog makes teens angry with parents more easily B Blogging is more interesting than keeping a diary C Blog is the best place for teens to learn what happens D Blog helps teens make friends with the same hobbies 4 What is the writer s opinion about teens blogging A Teens must be careful with their blogging B Teens can share only happiness on the blog C Teens should stay in touch with friends by blog D Teens had better make public views on the blog 第 11 页 共 20 页 7 8 分 I am Steve I was born and grew up in South Wales My favorite place to play was out on the hills where my imagination had plenty of space to expand 拓展 My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen I went to a new school One of my subjects was French Because I had never learned any French my teacher told me to sit in the corner and write anything I was interested in That s the time I started writing just for myself and I ve been writing ever since I have always loved BIG IDEAS and so I enjoy writing fantastic stories And I also write horror 恐怖 I think they are like the old fairytales 童话故事 and can teach you important things I am in my forties on the outside twelve on the inside I like rock music Indian and Chinese food and I enjoy drinking I live in a small village with my wife Mary ducks cats goats hens and lots of rabbits If you d like to find out more about me and hope to buy any books go to www showkett freeserve co uk 1 When he was 13 the writer A wrote lots of poems B moved out of Wales C sold many story books D became a famous singer 2 He liked playing out on the hills because he could A expand his imagination B learn French C listen to stories D buy some books 3 Maybe the writer is years old now A 12 第 12 页 共 20 页 B 22 C 32 D 42 4 According to the passage the write keeps A cats hens and pigs B ducks goats and rabbits C hens rabbits and dogs D rabbits pigs and cats 5 From the passage we can learn that the writer A lives in a big city with his son B likes eating Japanese and Indian food C lives in the countryside with his wife D introduces a nice book to us 8 8 分 根据以上材料内容 选择最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 Editor 编辑 Wanted Editor needed to dirct the work of new music magazine At least two years editorial ecperience needed Hours 8 00AM to 5 00 PM Some overtime required Send your personal information to P O Box 213 Fairview IN 46243 Bank Manager Town bank is looking for a bank manager to head its downtown branch 分行 A person with at least five years experience Working Hour 8 30AM to 5 30 PM Mail to for more information Teachers Needed 第 13 页 共 20 页 Language Center needs experience teachers for its new English teaching program PT FT 兼职 posion available No more than 25 teaching hours a week AM PM changes Teachers with bankground in computer skills preferred 优先 Tel 567 4243 Nurse in Need Child Care Center serves children from 3 to 6 years ago It provides care for days a week and is open about ten hours a day It is in great need of nurses with the experience of guiding different activities such as indoor and outdoor games Call 432 3745 or visit our website www vps musedu cfcr 1 A person with of experience is needed to had the bank A at least two years B twenty five years C three to six years D at least five years 2 You should work for if you become an editor of the magazinc A just nine hours a day B no less than nine hours a day C no less than nine hours a day D less than 25 hours a week 3 If you want to be a teacher you can for more information A call 567 1243 B mail to C phone 432 3745 D write to P O Box 213 Fairview IN 46243 4 You need to have the experience of guiding different activities to 第 14 页 共 20 页 A be an editor of the music magazine B head a bank branch of Town Bank C teach English in Language Center D work as a nurse in Child Care Center 5 Which of the following is true A Child Care Center doesn t provide care for children of all ages B Teachers are wanted to teach Chinese in the Language Center C One with computer skills will be preferred to head the bank D Editors needn t have the experience 9 8 分 阅读理解 Good morning Welcome to our food shop We have many things on sale Please come in and have a look Please look at our ads 广告 Would you like some of them Buy them soon Some food isn t on the ads such as chicken and fish The chicken is 20 a kilo and the fish is 25 a kilo 1 The ads are for A a toy shop B a clothes shop C a food shop 第 15 页 共 20 页 D a book shop 2 Mrs Green can buy three kilos of eggs with A 5 00 B 10 00 C 12 00 D 15 00 3 If 如果 you have 100 00 now You can buy of apples or of rice A 25 kilos 2 bags B 25 kilos 3 bags C 20 kilos 3 bags D 20 kilos 2 bags 4 Which is right 对的 according to the passage A In this shop you cannot buy any food with only 3 00 B This shop doesn t have fish or chicken C Fish isn t on the ads but we can buy it in the sh