动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词动词 ing 形式的用法及变化规则形式的用法及变化规则 一 动词 ing 形式的用法 1 正在进行时中正在进行时中 谓语动词后加谓语动词后加 ing 如 I m playing football 2 一些特殊表达一些特殊表达 如如 be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking cleaning reading shopping washing go swimming fishing shopping skating boating 二 动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加 ing 构成 其规则如下 1 一般情况下直接加 一般情况下直接加 ing think thinking sleep sleeping study studying speak speaking carry carrying say saying 2 以不发音的字母 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词 去掉字母结尾的单词 去掉字母 e 再加 再加 ing wake waking make making come coming take taking leave leaving have having 3 以重读闭音节结尾 呈现 以重读闭音节结尾 呈现 辅 元 辅辅 元 辅 结构的动词 先双写末尾的辅音字结构的动词 先双写末尾的辅音字 母 再加母 再加 ing 初中学过的这类词有 begin cut get hit run set sit spit stop swim beg drop fit nod dig forget regret rid 等 visit 不是以重读闭 音节结尾 不用双写 travel 虽然重读第一音节 词尾音节不重读 但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音 字母 然后再加 ing 如 travel travelling 初中阶段此类词只有这一个 4 以 以 y 结尾的动词结尾的动词 直接加直接加 ing carry carrying enjoy enjoying 5 以 以 ie 结尾的动词 把结尾的动词 把 ie 改为改为 y 再加 再加 ing die dying lie lying 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态 1 表示状态 思想 感情和感觉的动词表示状态 思想 感情和感觉的动词 如 see hear love know want hope think 等 没有进行时态 2 当 have has 作为 拥有 时 没有进行时态 但表示 开会 吃饭 玩得 高兴 等意思时 可以用进行时表达 I am having many books 这是错 误的句子 I am having a good time 这才是正确的 句子 一一 写出下列动词的现在分词形式写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work visit play study dance have travel take drop sing shop swim lie 二 选择题练习二 选择题练习 1 Who over there now A singing B are sing C is singing D sing 2 It s eight o clock The students an English class A have B having C is having D are having 3 Listen The baby in the next room A crying B cried C is crying D cries 4 Look The twins new sweaters A are wearing B wearing C are wear D is wearing 5 Don t talk here Grandparents A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep 三三 填空 填空 1 Miss Li like sleeping in the day 2 Listen Who talk with your parents 3 The girl not dance on Wednesday She dances on Friday 4 He wants be a teacher 5 Everyone say she is a good shop assistant 6 Can she sing in English 7 They like read under the tree Look They sit there to read 8 Let s eat lunch together 一起 9 Look A cat run up the tree 10 It s 6 30 My brother see a movie 11 Sam go to school at 7 00 every day 12 Peggy is clean the bedroom now She is a good girl 13 Where Mr Green live He in London 14 you