八年级英语Topic 3Cycling is exciting湘教版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 英语英语 Topic 3 Cycling is exciting 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Topic 3 Cycling is exciting Section A 1 I think traffic in Beijing is crazy 我认为北京的交通很糟糕 crazy 荒唐的 发疯的 He is crazy to drive home in this weather 他疯了 在这种天气开车回家 What he did almost made his parents crazy 他的所作所为几乎让他的父母亲发疯了 2 After some time you ll get used to it 过段时间你就会习惯了 1 some time 一些时间 sometime 某个时候 some times 好几次 sometimes 有时 如 I spent some time finishing my homework 我花了一些时间完成了我的家庭作业 I will visit you sometime next week 下个星期的某个时候我将拜访你 I have been to Beijing some times 我已经去过北京几次了 Sometimes I go shopping with my son 有时我和儿子去购物 2 get used to sth doing sth 习惯于某事 习惯于做某事 如 I ll get used to the hard work 我将习惯这艰苦的工作 I get used to getting up early 我习惯于早起 3 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 I used to swim in summer 在夏天 我过去常常去游泳 He used to be a teacher but now he is a principle 他过去是一名教师 但是现在他是校长 3 When I first arrived I was afraid of crossing the street But now I m not afraid to ride my bike anywhere in the city 当我刚到时 我害怕过马路 但是现在我敢在城市的任何地方骑单车了 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 用心 爱心 专心 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 如 I m afraid of snakes 我怕蛇 I m afraid of going out at night 我害怕在晚上出去 Don t be afraid to ask for help 不要不敢求人帮忙 4 If people obey the rules there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents 如果人们都遵守规则 那么交通阻塞和事故也会减少 If 引导的条件状语从句 如果主句是一般将来时 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如果明天不下雨 我们将去郊游 If it doesn t rain tomorrow we ll go on a field trip 如果我有空的话 我将帮你学英语 If I m free I ll help you with your English 5 Now I am not afraid of the traffic and like to go by bikes more than before 现在我不害怕交通 我比以前更喜欢骑自行车了 like more than before 比以前更喜欢 more than before 比以前更 如 她比以前更喜欢学习英语了 She likes to learn English more than before 乘坐飞机比乘坐火车更节约时间 Going by air saves more time than going by train 6 I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic 我想告诉你一起自行车事故 警告你要小心拥挤的交通 warn sb about sth 警告 告诫某人小心某事 如 The teachers warn students about the stairs 老师提醒学生当心楼梯 We are warned about the strong wind 我们被告诫要小心那强风 7 He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck 为了避免撞到卡车 他撞到墙上 1 knock into 撞到 碰到 如 他是那么的粗心 以至于撞到了树上 He is so careless that he knocks into the tree 2 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We should avoid quarrelling with others 我们应该避免与其他人吵架 在课堂上我们应该避免与其他的同学说话 We should avoid talking with the other students in class 3 hit 打 击 可作名词或动词 如 他突然打她的头 He suddenly hit her on the head 动词 用心 爱心 专心 That was a hard hit 那真是一记重击 名词 8 You mean the bike accident in Caishikou Street 你指的是发生在菜市口街的那场自行车事故 1 mean 意思指 意味着 代表 如 You mean 你的意思是 你指的是 I mean 我的意思是 我指的是 你指的是那个穿红色外套的妇女吗 You mean the woman in a red coat 你的意思是我们应该告诉你我们所做的事 You mean we should tell you what we did 我的意思是你不应该那样跟他讲话 I mean you shouldn t speak to him like that 2 另外常见的词组还有 How do you mean 你是什么意思 用于要求某人解释或说明刚说过的话 What do you mean by What does mean 是什么意思 如 What do you mean by panda Panda 是什么意思 It means 熊猫 它是指熊猫 Section B 1 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 agree with sb sth 同意某人的观点态度 agree to do sth 同意去做某事 如 I don t really agree with you 我确实不同意你的看法 We agree to go on our field trip next week 我们同意下个星期去郊游 2 We encourage more people to ride bicycles every day 我们鼓励更多的人每天骑自行车 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 老师经常鼓励我们把英语学好 The teachers often encourage us to learn English well 当他们落后的时候 老师们总是鼓励他们的学生尽力赶上 Teachers always encourage their students to try to catch up with others when they fall behind 3 Don t forget to pay attention to the rules 不要忘记去注意 交通 规则 pay attention to 对 注意 Please pay attention to your pronunciation when you read English 当你读英语时 请注意你的读音 I m sorry I didn t pay attention to what you said 我很抱歉 我没有注意到你所说的 用心 爱心 专心 4 Cars easily cost 100 times as much as bicycles 汽车花费的很容易是单车的 100 倍 time 可数名词 次数 倍数 不可数名词 时间 如 What time is it 几点了 不可数 I have been to Beijing three times 我去过北京三次了 次数 This desk is two times as long as that one 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长 This classroom is two times longer than that one 这间教室比那间教室长两倍 5 In China there are millions of cars but hundreds of millions of people have bicycles 在中国有数百万辆的汽车 但是上亿的人拥有自行车 millions of 成百万的 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 数千的 这些词与具体的数量搭配时 不用加 s 如 500 five hundred 8000 eight thousand 9 百万 nine million 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 40 分钟 I 单项选择 1 I want to tell you accident and warn you about crazy traffic A a aB a anC an theD a the 2 We should avoid the car A hitB hitsC to hitD hitting 3 The students is strict his students everything A with inB in withC with withD in in 4 Many people say I look my father A afterB upC atD like 5 Before 1980 there was no airline the two cities A acrossB alongC betweenD among 6 She asked me to sit her and help her Chinese A beside withB between at C below onD before in 7 In the old days people couldn t go to school their families were very poor A becauseB soC butD or 8 Which is the city Shanghai Beijing or Tianjin A largeB largerC largestD much larger 9 The students from the south didn t get used to in the north A liveB livingC be livedD lived 10 Every day there are people visiting the Great Wall A million ofB three millions C millions ofD three million of 用心 爱心 专心 11 Going the crowd of people is not an easy thing A crossB acrossC throughD over 12 Playing soccer is than any other sport in the USA A most popularB the most popular C more popularD popularer 13 I think physics is the most difficult to learn I you A thinkB agreeC agree toD agree with 14 If the rain we ll go for a walk A stopB stopsC stoppedD stopping 15 I can hear outside A strange somethingB something strange C strange anythingD anything strange II 改错 1 She will go shopping next Sunday if she won t be busy A B C D 2 Here are two books One is yours and another is Mary s A B C D 3 Can you tell me how long you have bought the book A B C D 4 Soon we got used to live in the country with the farmers A B C D 5 The Greens has never been to the Great Wall before A B C D 6 You d better not to play football in the street A B C D III 完形填空 Dear Eliza Thanks 1 your invitation 2 next week I m sorry 3 I can t come I have a really 4 week This evening I 5 a meeting And tomorrow I 6 to my aunt s birth