北京市2020届中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷届中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷 D D 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 从单项选择 从 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 1 分 Do you know man whose son is astronaut A the an B a an C the D the 2 1 分 It was a hard operation so it lasted for six hours A continued B finished C started 3 1 分 Don t play games on the computer all day it s to your eyes A harmful B useful C helpful D thankful 4 1 分 Some birds are flying the lake What a beautiful picture A for B under C in 第 2 页 共 18 页 D above 5 1 分 How the medicine tastes Yes But the medicine will really work soon after you take it A terrible B delicious C sweet D nice 6 1 分 I heard that part of Notre Dame 巴黎圣母院大教堂 was burned down by a terrible fire on April 16th unbelievable news it was I have never been there yet A What B What an C How D How an 7 1 分 The little cat a sound a whisper A made like B make like C makes as D make as 8 1 分 The rest of the bread eaten by my sister just now So we have no bread now A is B are 第 3 页 共 18 页 C was D were 9 1 分 Please be quiet I have to tell you A important something B something important C important anything 10 1 分 Which is by coach by train or by air A best way to travel B the better way to travel C the best way to travel D most comfortable way to travel 11 1 分 The famous star will hold a concert in our city right Yes I m sure he will a fantastic show Let s go to see it together A put on B work as C act as 12 1 分 The whole family were agreement about what they should do next A about B of C in D on 13 1 分 Mum can I get a new dress 第 4 页 共 18 页 A Yes I can B Yes you do C Yes you are D Sure dear 14 1 分 He ran towards the seaside and into the water A dived B sank C headed 15 1 分 Could you please tell me Yes go along the road and you ll see it on your right A what I should buy for my mother B where can I wait for the bus C how I can get to Shangdong Universty D that I can go to the library 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 We call Chinese New Year Spring Festival There is a name 1each Chinese year We may call it the Year of the 2 the Year of the Monkey the Year of the Dog Before Chinese New Year people are 3 shopping and 4 their houses On Chinese New Year s Eve there is a big family dimmer After dinner all the family members stay up late to 5 the new year On the 6 day of the new year people put on their 7 clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives They say 8 and some other greetings to one another People 9 have a very good time 第 5 页 共 18 页 10 the festival 1 A at B on C D for 2 A Fish B Cat C Tiger D Dolphin 3 A free B busy C happy D beautiful 4 A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleans 5 第 6 页 共 18 页 A welcome B hold C fall D stop 6 A first B second C third D fifteenth 7 A old B big C small D new 8 A Goodbye B Good night C Good luck D Good afternoon 9 A sometimes B then 第 7 页 共 18 页 C never D usually 10 A during B with C for D until 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 2020 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 17 6 分 阅读理解 In some science fiction movies evil robots refuse to die no matter how hard people fight back Now science fiction has become science fact For the first time scientists have made a robot that can take a beating 挨打 and keep on going Scientists from Cornell University made the robot which looks like a spider with four legs Until now even the most advanced 先进的 robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged That is because its computer inside simply doesn t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed To deal with this problem the scientists put eight motors 发动机 and two sensors 传感器 that read how the machine is working They all give signals to the machine s software Using this information the computer can then figure out the machine s shape at any moment The new technology is a big advance in robot making scientists say and it s far from scary It may someday help scientists create better artificial 假的 arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it s damaged says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US With this work we are nearer to 第 8 页 共 18 页 solving this problem 1 Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged A They cannot repair themselves B The computer has changed a lot C They have no computers inside D The computer cannot work if the robot changes 2 The new technology allows the robot to A do house work for humans B keep working after being damaged C remember a lot of information D tell people where it is 3 The underlined word them in Paragraph 5 refers to A sensors B robots C arms and legs D scientists 4 How do the sensors in the robot work A They can replace the computer when it s broken B They can find out where the damage comes from C They help the computer learn the robot s condition D They can send signals to the person who uses the robot 5 The passage is probably from 第 9 页 共 18 页 A an advertisement B a tour guide C a notice D a newspaper 18 6 分 Judge the following sentences true or false according to the passage Miss Green was sad She took her favourite orchid 兰花 to school to show her students She left the flower in the classroom but later it was gone Three students were still in the room One of them must be the thief 小偷 Two of her students Max and Nina decided to help her find who did it The first student they talked to was Maria I have a cold she said I cannot even speak Patrick was standing next to Maria Megan and Maria had already been in the room when I arrived he said quickly I didn t see the orchid Megan who was known to love pretty flowers best was the next to answer their questions Of course it wasn t me she said to Max and Nina I have two orchids at home I just stopped by to put a book on my desk Maria was already in the room So how can you explain that Maria Nina asked After I practised singing I stopped to get my notebook Maria whispered 小声说 I ll have a concert tomorrow I didn t take the orchid Nina and Max had a quick conversation with Miss Green and said We think we know who took the orchid 1 Miss Green took her favorite orchid to show her students 2 Max and Nina wanted to help Miss Green find the thief 3 Patrick said he went into the classroom after Megan and Maria 4 Megan loved orchids a lot but she had no orchid at home 第 10 页 共 18 页 5 Maria and Nina were going to have a concert the next day 19 8 分 阅读理解 Young people and old people do not always agree with each other They sometimes have different ideas about living working and playing But in one program in New York State adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group Everyone works for seven hours a day They do so not only to keep busy but also to find meaning and happiness in work Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village Some of them learn to make things like tables chairs and something like that and to build houses It is the adults who teach them to do those There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free too During the free hours some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures others sit around and talk sing or dance Each teenagers has its own way to spend his free time When people live together rules are necessary In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together If someone breaks a rule the problem goes before the whole group They talk about it and ask What should we do about it One of the teenagers talks about his experience You stop thinking only about yourself You learn to think about the group 1 In one program in New York State young and old people A teach one another new ways of building houses B are friendly to one another C do not work together D spend a long time together working as farmers 2 All the members spend some time together every day mainly to A learn new skills of farming 第 11 页 共 18 页 B lead a busy life C get used to the life on the farms D find value and pleasure in work 3 The last paragraph shows that teenager thinks his experience in the program is A tiring B unpleasant C helpful D boring 4 The best title for the passage is A The Rules of Living Together B Life in New York State C Teenagers in the Special Group D Free Hours in the Special Work Group 四 四 根据句意 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 每空一词 共根据句意 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 每空一词 共 5 5 小题小题 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 1 分 We teenagers should use every chance to improve we 21 1 分 I m worry about tomorrow s exam Take it easy I m sure you ll make it 22 1 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空 最多不超过 3 个词 Ann is a middle school student She has a sister a brother They are Helen and Paul Ann has much dreams One of them is to be the best dancer she is good at dancing very much But isn t easy to dance well So she does lot of exercise for three hours every day You can t find her 5pm and 8pm 第 12 页 共 18 页 Helen plays chess very well She usually plays chess good chess players Sometimes she plays on the computer She wants to be the best chess player she grows up 长大 Paul his dream is just to be healthy I hope all of their dreams can come true 23 1 分 Thanks for your invite But I m afraid I can t go 24 1 分 You can find far information with the help of the Internet 五 五 根据句意及汉语或音标提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 共根据句意及汉语或音标提示 写出各单词的正确形式 每空一词 共 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 25 1 分 Molly can sing and she can play basketball A also B too C either 26 1 分 He needs to look smart for his job i 27 1 分 All the students help the teacher o the New Year s party 28 1 分 What a s They offered that job to her who isn t the best of all 29 1 分 Walk down the 小路 and you will reach the small village 六 六 短文填空 共短文填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 30 10 分 Grandma is making d food for us 七 七 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 31 5 分 A 信息归纳 根据下面短文的内容完成信息卡 Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher According to her the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six She says It s the time when you are learning about the world Margaret who was born in London likes to take pupils at three and four However she has made lots of exceptions 例外 for five year olds She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children s five year old school friends at first 第 13 页 共 18 页 In Margaret s opinion it s important for one to know why music sounds the way it does Without knowing it one can t become a great musician at all So from the earliest lessons pupils in her class learn to play by ear They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years Margaret says that her method is not to produce great violinists She always suggests that pupils should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods Information Card The occupation 职业 Of Margaret Porter The place where Margaret was born The time when Margaret started teaching violin What to learn from her earliest lessons Margaret Porter s suggestion 32 5 分 根据短文内容填空 每空一词 It s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape Eat properly A healthy diet is very important for everybody Breakfast is the most important in a day Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit eggs milk rice or noodles because these can offer them necessary energy 能量 help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy Eat enough for lunch and little for supper But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood Keep off germs 病菌 Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness even heart disease Even if you are not sick always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else Besides washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal Exercise regularly Regular exercise can improve your moods 情绪 and balance 平衡 What s more it s good for bones There are many forms of exercise walking running playing ball games 第 14 页 共 18 页 or swimming You can choose your favorite to practice regularly You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise Stay connected Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing 减少 stress And sharing happiness and sadness exchanging information with others can also help improve memory Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good The to keep healthy and fit Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can necessary energy to you Keeping off germs It s necessary for you to your teeth every day regularly You will feel energetic and think better after doing exe