鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（六）D卷

第 1 页 共 23 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 六 年英语中考模拟冲刺 六 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 Did they in Beijing yesterday A arrive B reached C got D arrived 2 2 分 My sister s name is Gina Green Is her name Gina A last B first C family D middle 3 2 分 The machine is too old We have to buy a n one A primary B modern C famous D expensive 4 2 分 What about going shopping this weekend A Why not B How about 第 2 页 共 23 页 C Why don t you 5 2 分 Can you understand me Sorry I can understand what you have said A hardly B almost C nearly D Easily 6 2 分 Please don t the old picture on the wall Oh I m sorry A put on B put up C putting on D putting up 7 2 分 The cake looks Yes and it tastes even A well good B good worse C better best D nice better 8 2 分 If you feel tired you may stop A have a rest B to have a rest 第 3 页 共 23 页 C have rest D having a rest 二 二 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 1212 分分 9 2 分 I gave him a book as a n present A example B gift C apology 10 2 分 Long time no see When did you Chongqing A get B arrive at C arrive in D reach to 11 2 分 After the party the whole house was in a mess 脏乱状态 so the host A cut it up B mixed it up C picked it up D tidied it up 12 2 分 We must act now because time is Yes Let s start A cutting down B running out C pushing in 第 4 页 共 23 页 D handing out 13 2 分 I decided to buy this big house Nothing will make me my mind A to change B change C to open D open 14 2 分 Some chicken and a glass of apple juice please A Help yourself to some fish B May I take you order C What would you like to drink 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 15 15 分 阅读下面短文 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 What do you think of stress Is it a good thing or a bad thing Most of the students think 1 can do harm to 伤害 them in some ways There s a story about a teenager in a middle school He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological 心理的 doctors because of 4working stress There is no doubt 无疑地 that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf On the other hand other people 5that stress is not a bad thing They believe stress can produce momentum 动力 6 For them right attitude and action can reduce 减少 stress and make it 7 When I was a child my mom always pushed me to study hard She wished I could go to an ideal 理想的 8 for further education I experienced stress for the first time Born in a poor family I deeply knew life was not easy for us and 9 my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a 10 life in the future As the saying11 No pains no gains So I did what my mom expected because I didn t want to 12 At last I did measure up 达到标准 to my mom s 第 5 页 共 23 页 expectation and go to college successfully Thanks to my mom s 13 Thanks to the stress 14 I don t think stress is a bad thing Overall stress is not a bad thing in itself The key is 15 we deal with it 1 A stress B illness C worries D trouble 2 A gave away B gave up C put off D put away 3 A think B wonder C know D hear 4 A big B small C heavy 第 6 页 共 23 页 D light 5 A think B disagree C argue D discuss 6 A at the end B by the end C in the end D to the end 7 A use B useful C usefully D useless 8 A office B company C factory D college 9 第 7 页 共 23 页 A everything B something C anything D nothing 10 A good B well C better D best 11 A writes B goes C comes D tells 12 A cheer her up B argue with her C make her angry D let her down 13 A help B order 第 8 页 共 23 页 C push D words 14 A In this way B In the way C By the way D On the way 15 A what B how C why D that 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5454 分分 16 10 分 阅读理解 A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow 乌鸦 was jumping around The crow watched them with disdain 鄙视 You have no flying skills at all he said to the swans All you can do is to move your wings Can you turn over in the air No that s what you can t do Let s have a flying competition I ll show you what real flying is One of the swans a strong young male took up the challenge 挑战 The crow flew up and began to show off his skills He flew in circles did other flying tricks and then came down and looked proudly at the swan Now it was the swan s turn He flew up and began flying over the sea The crow flew after him making all kinds of comments 评价 about his flying They flew on and on until they couldn t see the 第 9 页 共 23 页 land and there was nothing but water on all sides The crow was making fewer and fewer comments He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air and had to try to stop himself from falling into the water The swan pretended 假装 not to notice and said Why do you keep touching the water brother Is that another trick No said the crow He knew he had lost the competition I m in trouble because of my pride If you don t help me I ll lose my life The swan took pity on him and took him on his back and flew back to the beach 1 How did the crow feel about his flying skills at the beginning of the story A Bored B Afraid C Proud D Excited 2 What s the correct order of the following events a The crow showed off his flying skills b The swan took pity on the crow and saved him c The crow laughed at the swans flying d The crow followed swan and got into trouble e The crow challenged swans and a strong young swan accepted it A e c d a b B a e c d b C c e a d b D e a d c b 第 10 页 共 23 页 3 Why did the crow keep touching the water A Because he was showing another flying skill B Because he was trying to stop himself from falling into the water C Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water D Because he was enjoying himself by doing so 4 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The crow didn t know flying B Flying skills were useless C The swan saved the crow because they were good friends D The swan was better at long way flying than the crow 5 won the flying competition in the end A The crow B The swan C Nobody D We don t know 17 20 分 Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that they d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs Just over 2 000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britain s largest health center The results were very surprising About one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken they would continue 第 11 页 共 23 页 watching the same channel rather than get up More than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a bus Worryingly of 654 respondents 离婚被告 with children 64 said they were often too tired to play with them We know that it s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school Dr Sarah Dauncey medical director of the center said People need to get fitter not just for their own health but for their families friends and pets too If we don t start to take control of this problem a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks And Scotland s largest city Glasgow was shamed as the laziest city in the UK with 75 asked thinking they do not get enough exercise followed by Birmingham and Southampton both with 67 So there are some problems for the National Health Service where fatness related 相关的 illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year 1 What does the underlined word quizzed mean A questioned B answered C listened D heard 2 What does the underlined word quizzed mean A questioned B answered C listened D heard 第 12 页 共 23 页 3 Of 654 respondents with children 64 said A they were often too busy to play with their children B they were often so tired that they couldn t play with their children C they were often so sad that they didn t want to play with their children D they were often ill and they couldn t play with their children 4 Of 654 respondents with children 64 said A they were often too busy to play with their children B they were often so tired that they couldn t play with their children C they were often so sad that they didn t want to play with their children D they were often ill and they couldn t play with their children 5 Which of the following is true according to the passage A All the adults in the UK are very lazy B Half of the children are very fat before they go to school C Pets will be in trouble if their owners don t keep healthy D All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don t get enough exercise 6 Which of the following is true according to the passage A All the adults in the UK are very lazy B Half of the children are very fat before they go to school C Pets will be in trouble if their owners don t keep healthy D All people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don t get enough exercise 7 From the last paragraph we can learn if they keep lazy A people may have heart disease 第 13 页 共 23 页 B people can work at home all the time C people like shopping online D people don t like climbing the stairs 8 From the last paragraph we can learn if they keep lazy A people may have heart disease B people can work at home all the time C people like shopping online D people don t like climbing the stairs 9 What does the passage mainly talk about A The health service in the UK B A study of British people s lifestyles C A study of British people s laziness D The fatness problem in the UK 10 What does the passage mainly talk about A The health service in the UK B A study of British people s lifestyles C A study of British people s laziness D The fatness problem in the UK 18 10 分 阅读理解 We are often asked to make a speech in life Most of us are afraid of it and don t do a good job Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one First of all find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience Who are they What do they know about your subject Put 第 14 页 共 23 页 yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow Use as many examples as possible Never forget your audience Don t talk over their heads or talk down to them When you are giving your speech speak slowly and clearly look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you ve said Just remember be prepared know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together 1 Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech means that while preparing your speech you must A put your shoes away and put on theirs B try on their shoes to see if they fit you C try to think in the way as they do 2 When he is giving his speech the speaker should A let his eyes rest on the subject B follow the audience step by step C face the audience in a natural way 3 During the course of a speech it is not right for a speaker to A think nothing of the audience B speak in a clear voice C take a short stop at times 4 What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage A listen B stop 第 15 页 共 23 页 C choose 5 Which title best gives the main idea of the passage A How to Remember the Audience B How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech C How to Improve Your Speech 19 6 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Wonder is the story of a ten year old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York August or Auggie is an ordinary boy in many ways He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox But Auggie has deformities 畸形 of the face and looks very different from other children At the start of the book he tells us My name is August I won t describe what I look like Whatever you re thinking it s probably worse In the street people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital His mother teaches him at home But now he s ten she thinks he should go to school At first Auggie doesn t want to go He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things But then he visits a school with his mum He likes the head teacher and decides to go Auggie s first year at school has good times and bad times Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him At the end of the year Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely 1 What is Wonder A The name of a place B The name of a book C The name of a person D The name of a picture 2 Why doesn t Auggie want to go to school at first 第 16 页 共 23 页 A Because he likes teaching himself B Because he likes staying at home C Because he is too young to go to school D Because he worries that other students will laugh at him 3 Which of the following is WRONG A Auggie is a boy in New York B Auggie likes the head teacher C Auggie is a handsome boy D Auggie s first year at school has good times and bad times 20 8 分 Germs 细菌 are everywhere You can t see them but they are on your desk on your computer and even in the air Like people germs move around the world They fly with us on planes When food clothes and other things travel around the world germs travel too Some germs are safe but some are dangerous Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu Warmer Weather Brings Germs The world s weather is changing Cooler countries are getting warmer so insects from hot countries can move there Some of these insects like mosquitoes 蚊子 carry dangerous germs These germs cause headaches 头疼 fever and can even kill people Under Your Skin Your skin protects you from germs It stops some germs but not all They can enter your body when you eat or when you have a cut Germs are on your hands too they enter 进入 your body when you touch your eyes nose or mouse Fighting Germs Your immune system 免疫系统 protects you too When germs get inside your body your immune 第 17 页 共 23 页 system finds and kills them Special cells 细胞 move around your body and fight germs They help you stay healthy Other cells make antibodies Antibodies help your body find and stop germs What can you do to fight germs You should wash your hands with soap 肥皂 and water Soap kills many germs and water washes them away 1 According to the text insects A kill germs B carry germs C protect germs D love germs 2 The underlined word there refers to A cooler countries B hot countries C everywhere D the world 3 What do antibodies do A They kill germs and wash them away B They find and develop germs C They help protect us from germs D They carry dangerous germs 4 Which can be the best title for this text A Germs Are Everywhere B Weather Is Changing C Skin Stops Germs 第 18 页 共 23 页 D Germs Are Developed 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit so