冀教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 is easy to learn English well A This B That C It D Its 2 2 分 The man is thirsty money and power But his wife advises him to care more about health and family A with B at C of D for 3 2 分 Why do you look so tired today It is because I late last night to prepare for the final exam tomorrow A took up B set up C stayed up D got up 4 2 分 What do you think of the movie Great I have never seen a one 第 2 页 共 19 页 A good B bad C better D worse 5 2 分 My mother out some fruit on the table to welcome my friends yesterday A lay B lied C lain D laid 6 2 分 Is Betty cleaning her house A Yes she isn t B No she is C Yes she is D No she doesn t 7 2 分 I a shower at that time A have B had C am having D was having 8 2 分 The book has no pictures stories in it so the little boy doesn t like it A and 第 3 页 共 19 页 B or C with D without 9 2 分 Half of the work in two days A will finish B will be finished C have been finished D has been finished 10 2 分 Dear friends do you still remember three years ago To realize our dream A why you came here B why did you come here C how you came here D how did you came here 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的最 佳选项 Kierman was born in Sydney Australia and grew up near the sea For more than 40 years he raced in international sailing competitions In 1987 Kierman was competing in an around the world race when he began to1the huge amount of rubbish in the world s oceans When he returned to Australia he 2to do something about it He organized a community3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour On Sunday January 8 1989 more than 40 000 volunteers came out to 4away rubbish The next year Kierman made the clean up a 第 4 页 共 19 页 national event It was a huge 5 Across Australia about 300 000 people spent the day improving their local6 Since then Clean Up Australia has got7every year In 2002 for example 800 000 people cleaned up almost 15 000 tons of rubbish from Australia s beaches parks and streets Kierman was 8 with the success of his project In 2003 he started an even bigger program With the 9of the United Nations Environment Program he introduced Clean Up the World an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment Clean Up the World has grown 10and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world 1 A save B collect C notice D produce 2 A refused B decided C pretended D stopped 3 A law B party C company D event 第 5 页 共 19 页 4 A clear B send C turn D give 5 A problem B success C surprise D failure 6 A culture B project C government D environment 7 A older B smaller C bigger D faster 8 A happy 第 6 页 共 19 页 B angry C disappointed D concerned 9 A need B help C hope D action 10 A loudly B gently C rapidly D busily 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 12 10 分 阅读理解 New rules and behave our standards for middle school students came out Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are The following are some of the new rules You should not dye your hair smoke or drink You should not copy others work in an exam Don t do it again if you did it Good students love animals and care for other people Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves Be friendly to the people around you Try to think of others not only yourself Don t look down on new ideas Everyone s ideas are important You should welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone Learn to protect yourselves If you have to go home late 第 7 页 共 19 页 you should let your mother or your father know Use the Internet carefully The Internet can be very useful for your studies But some things on the Internet aren t good for teenagers so try to look at web pages that are good for you 1 The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them A how they can study well B what they should do at school C what is right and what is wrong D how they can pass an exam 2 If you go home late you should tell your about it A teachers B classmates C parents D friends 3 Good websites can A be a waste of time B do homework for students C make life busier D help students with their studies 4 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true A It s not polite to dye hair B Don t copy others work in an exam C Be kind to others and try to think of others D Don t look down on new ideas 第 8 页 共 19 页 5 The passage mainly tells us how to A protect ourselves B be the top students C care for others D use the Internet 13 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Father gives all for daughter One day an 11 year old girl asked her dad What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday The father replied Don t worry about that You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday she passed out and was rushed to the hospital The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease 疾病 and that she might die At night she asked her dad Daddy have they told you that I am going to die The father replied No you will live as long as anyone else She was surprised How can you be sure He turned to her and said I just know it After the girl turned15 he had a heart transplant 心胜移植手术 After recovering 恢复 she came home to find a letter on her bed It said My dearest daughter if you are reading this it means that everything went as I told you it would One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday I wasn t sure then But now you know that my gift to you is my heart The father had donated 捐赠 his heart to his daughter Parents are selfless 无私的 They often make great sacrifices 牺牲 to make their children happy Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents They re just what they think is 第 9 页 共 19 页 best for you 1 What does the underlined phrase pass out mean A 死 B 昏倒 C 失忆 D 胃疼 2 What s wrong with the girl A She had a headache B She had a stomachache C She had a serious heart disease D She had a fight with her father and fell down 3 When did the girl have an operation 手术 A After she was 15 B When she was 14 C After she felt uncomfortable D After she was rushed to the hospital 4 What gift did the father give the girl on her 15th birthday A His heart B A toy bear C Some flowers D His stomach 5 What does the writer think of the parents in the world 第 10 页 共 19 页 A Selfish B Selfless C Popular D Helpful 14 8 分 阅读理解 The years from A D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time Still there were lots of new ideas and inventions Many of them came from China Paper Money In 1023 the first government printed 政府印制的 paper money was printed in China Before that paper money had been printed just by companies Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China He wrote about paper Money Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601 Movable type printing machine Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s Before this people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand Magnetic 磁的 compass A compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A D 200 But at that time people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future They began using it for sailing around the year 1000 1 Why are the Middle ages called the dark Ages according to paragraph 1 A Because few people had an education then B Because there were a lot of new inventions C Because all the inventions came from China D Because there were almost not any new inventions 第 11 页 共 19 页 2 Where did the first government printed paper money appear according to the passage A In China B In Italy C In Sweden D We don t know 3 According to the passage who invented the first movable type printing machine in China A Marco Polo B A person from Sweden C Bi Sheng D An Italian explorer 4 When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage A Around A D 200 B In the 1000s C Around the year 1000 D 1000 years ago 15 8 分 阅读理解 A few years ago Masaru Ibuka the head of Sony was at a company planning meeting Suddenly he had an idea He stopped the meeting an asked everyone what would happen if Sony took away the recording function and speakers and sold headphones with a tape player instead Almost everyone thought he was silly However Ibuka kept his idea and worked at it The result of course turned out to be the successful Sony Walkman Good ideas often start with a really silly question Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day As he stood there making cakes for his son he asked himself what would happen if he put rubber 第 12 页 共 19 页 into his mold 模具 Later he tried it and the result was something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today Still when he took his idea to several shoe companies he was laughed at In fact every single company turned him down Though rather disappointed Bowerman went on to form his own company making NIKE sports shoes We know today of course that each of these ideas caused a successful thing that has changed the way many of us live The best questions are usually open ended and are often silly Children aren t afraid to ask such questions but adults usually are Think how different the world might be if people never asked silly questions 1 At first almost everyone thought Masaru s idea was A good B easy C silly D difficult 2 Bill Bowerman got his idea A at a meeting B while he was making breakfast C from another company D while he was making sports shoes 3 What might the underlined phrase turn down mean A refuse B welcome C accept D hate 4 Bowerman felt very disappointed because 第 13 页 共 19 页 A he didn t make a cake for his son B he had to set up his own company C his idea was hard to come true D no companies accepted his idea 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 5 分 阅读下面信息 用恰当的词完成下面的表格 每空一词 How to keep your child safe Nothing is more important than keeping your child safe If you and your child are new to China the following suggestions may give you some help Tips for public places Parents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls restaurants and hospitals Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors Tips for road safety You should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible for example all kinds of signs on the road It is wise to set an example for the kids Always cross the road with one hundred percent care Never jump the traffic lights When your children are too young don t let them cross the road by themselves You should use a children safety belt when driving a car Never leave your children in a 第 14 页 共 19 页 locked car even for one minute In summer the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger In China when a child is under the age of 12 he or she cannot ride a bike For children above 12 it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding How to keep your child safe Tips for public places Be careful when parents take their children to public places Teach children to know the sign as soon as they are able to learn the children in bright colors and parents can easily find them in the crowd Tips for road safety Children should learn the traffic rules Go across the road carefully Do not let children cross the road by themselves they are old enough Use a children safety belt when driving In summer the temperature is so high that it s too to leave your child in a car In China children under 12 aren t to ride a bike on the road 17 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Cake with friends On the first day of July 2019 everyone was amazed Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students Most of the students birthdays are in July Our teacher gave them birthday cards The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back It was really sweet Then we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids In addition 另外 all of us got to share cream 奶油 cakes even if our birthdays weren t in July I thought this was nice I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks It s nice to have good friendships 友谊 like this 第 15 页 共 19 页 Then something funny happened We started throwing the cake to each other Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces It was a really fun time I was happy to be at school on that day I watched all of my friends have fun together I felt like it was one of the happiest times I ve ever had in junior high school I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer This isn t possible of course But I do hope that all of my friends can cherish 珍惜 their friendships forever and enjoy friendships just like I am now I m looking forward to the futu