鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 选择填空选择填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 2019 九上 沭阳开学考 Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice I d like some milk A Either B Both C None D Neither 2 2 分 2019 扬州模拟 To athletes the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver but to A take notice B take place C take care D take part 3 2 分 2019 广西模拟 Please wait in line try to be a polite person A but B as C until D and 4 2 分 you ever this song Yes I have It is very wonderful 第 2 页 共 18 页 A Did hear B Do hear C Have heard 5 2 分 Peter always his mother questions but she can t answer all of them A wants B asks C meets D knows 6 2 分 Your invention is not because it is not useful for people A funny B comfortable C popular 7 2 分 What do you speak Chinese A subject B language C country D people 8 2 分 2018 七上 南山期中 How often your father wash clothes My mother does it A does Usually B do Never 第 3 页 共 18 页 C does Never 9 2 分 I remember my father play the violin at home very often when I was young A to listen to B listening to C to hear D hearing 10 2 分 This is a photo my father s younger brother It is nice A in B to C of D At 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 11 1 分 完形填空 When I was a little girl my grandma told me if I planted something in spring I would get more in autumn I1what she said without doubt 怀疑 At the age of six while I was eating a big apple 2hard pressed against my tongue 舌头 I spat 吐 it out It was a n 3 I was so scared that I cried and ran into my grandma s room She looked at the tooth and4 Don t worry dear It s a baby tooth You will have a new tooth in a few5 A new tooth In a few months I felt very6 Yes you will have your new teeth7you get old and you must protect your new teeth well When you become an old woman the teeth will fall again 8at that time they won t grow again So it s not9for old people to eat something hard my grandma said 第 4 页 共 18 页 I went out of my grandma s room and thought 10should I put the tooth I thought for minutes and then I had a good11 why not plant it in the garden If I took good care of it day after day maybe it would become a big tree When12came there would be many white and strong teeth on the13 I could pick them and send them to some14people Then they could eat hard things with these teeth Of course my tooth tree couldn t15into a big tree at all but what my grandma said had been in my mind for years 1 A believed B knew C kept D wrote 2 A anything B something C nothing D everything 3 A apple B hand C tooth D leg 4 第 5 页 共 18 页 A cried B shouted C slept D smiled 5 A months B minutes C hours D years 6 A surprised B bored C tired D unhappy 7 A why B when C what D which 8 A Because B But 第 6 页 共 18 页 C Or D If 9 A necessary B difficult C easy D important 10 A How B Why C When D Where 11 A advice B idea C school D room 12 A spring B summer C autumn D winter 第 7 页 共 18 页 13 A bookcase B ice C table D tree 14 A old B young C beautiful D ugly 15 A grow B look C come D run 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 6 分 2019 苍南模拟 阅读理解 A few years ago national attention was fixed on a deep dark cave in the mountains near where I live now A team had entered the cave to do some research Although every precaution had been taken to make it safe one young man was separated from the team and lost in the depths of the cave For several days a rescue team worked around the clock searching almost everywhere in the underground cave With each passing hour chance of finding the young man inside the cave became smaller and people had a lot of guesses Perhaps he had simply run away Or maybe he had stumbled 第 8 页 共 18 页 out some other entrance and was now lost in the mountains Or perhaps he was already well nobody wanted to say it But everybody thought it Everybody that is except the young man s parents That wasn t a choice in our opinion the young man s mother said Finally we would find him safe and alive We were certain of that There was little reason to those who were familiar with the cave said it had been completely searched several times Common sense suggested that time was running out and that other choices needed to be considered like when to say enough But like Kris Kringle says in his famous book A Miracle on 34th Street Faith is believing in something even when common sense tells you not to do And the young man s parents had faith They wouldn t give up and they wouldn t let anyone else give up either And sure enough the young man was found hungry thirst and afraid but healthy How did the young man manage to stay a live in the cave I ve never stopped believing that someone would find me said the young man 1 The young man got lost probably because A he got separated from the team B he wanted to enter the cave alone C he did research in the cave alone D he had an important discovery 2 What does the underlined word That in Paragraph 3 refer to A Staying inside the cave B Giving up searching C Making more guesses D Looking for the man in the mountains 第 9 页 共 18 页 3 Which can be the best title for the text A The Power of Believing B A Dangerous Cave C The Way to Stay Alive in a Cave D Parents Love 4 Why did the parents and the son think he can still be alive Why can you learn from the story 13 8 分 2019 荆门 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 What does it take to graduate from university Some papers or high scores in exams Well these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University According to a new rule of the university students must prove 证明 themselves in the swimming pool They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years By the time they graduate they will have known how to swim otherwise they can t graduate with their bachelor s degrees 学士 学位 The news made waves in Chinese social media 媒体 Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives and they also believed that the rule would help improve students health However others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities 内陆城市 to be able to swim In fact this is not a new rule Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued Why not just take this chance to learn one more life saving ability 1 According to the passage what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university 第 10 页 共 18 页 A Some papers B High scores in exams C Passing a swimming test D All of the above 2 The underlined phrase made waves in Paragraph 3 most probably means A caused a heated discussion B spread widely C made a requirement D proved the rule 3 Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule Because many students failed the swimming test Because some people disagreed with the rule Because there were too many students Because there were not enough swimming pools A B C D 4 What is the passage mainly about A Different people hold different opinions about a new rule B Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation C Chinese students health should be more and more valued 第 11 页 共 18 页 D There is a new chance to learn another life saving ability 14 8 分 阅读理解 We all know the giraffes are the tallest living animal on land Do you want to learn more about them Let me tell you Giraffes live in Africa They have very long necks A giraffe can be more than 5 metres tall A giraffe has four long and thin legs The front legs are longer than the back legs It can run up to 70 kilometres per hour A giraffe is famous for its long neck It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees A giraffe can live 20 25 years in the wild and often longer at zoos An adult 成年的 giraffe eats up to 63 kilograms of food each day A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once It eats leaves on the tall trees tall bushes and grass But its favourite food is the leaves on the acacia trees 金合欢树 Acacia leaves contain a lot of water so a giraffe can eat for a long time without drinking 1 What does a giraffe look like A It is the tallest living animal on land B It has a long neck and four long and thin legs C It can live 20 25 years in the wild D It can run up to 70 kilometres an hour 2 A giraffe is well known because of A its front legs B its speed 速度 C its neck D its food 3 What food does a giraffe like best 第 12 页 共 18 页 A The leaves on the acacia trees B Green grass C Tall bushes D Little animals 4 Why doesn t a giraffe drink water for a long time A Because it s an animal living in the desert B Because it lives on the grassland C Because it s an animal like a camel D Because its food contains some water 5 Which of the following statements is NOT true A A giraffe is an animal from Europe B A giraffe s front legs are longer C It takes a giraffe lots of time to eat food D A giraffe in the wild can live 20 25 years 15 8 分 2019 泉州模拟 阅读理解 We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak Grass doesn t cry when you cut it flowers don t shout when they re picked But this view of the world couldn t be more wrong Plants talk to each other all the time Their language is one of chemicals Over the years scientists have found that different types of plants from trees to tomatoes send compounds 复合物 into the air to help neighboring plants But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still a mystery Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects To start out they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube 管子 One plant had been bitten by insects The other was not bitten 第 13 页 共 18 页 They found that when insects bite plant leaves the plants don t sit quietly They send a chemical called hexvic into the air Humans can t notice it but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice This way neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more hexvic to protect themselves The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders much more than their neighbor It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didn t send the chemical until the received a warning message from their infested 受侵的 neighbor the scientists said These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants 1 When bitten by insects the tomato plant A stayed quiet without doing anything B died immediately after that C sent out a chemical to warn others D wouldn t be hurt again by the same insects 2 What does the underlined word invaders in Paragraph 5 refer to A Scientists B Insects C Compounds D Farmers 3 What can we learn from the research A Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects B The smell of hexvic is a kind of warning message C Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them 第 14 页 共 18 页 D Plants won t give off chemicals until they are hurt 4 Which of the following is True according to the passage A Plants don t communicate with each other B Scientists did the research with two plants bitten by insects C The findings of the research help farmers to protect their plants D Communication among plants is no longer a mystery 5 What s the best title of the passage A Growing Tomatoes B Talking Plants C Harmful Chemicals D Scientific Researches 四 四 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 根据句子意思及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 16 1 分 How many students are a today None Everyone is here 17 1 分 This is my o room 18 1 分 2019 九下 萧山月考 They have no difficulty c with English speakers because their English is pretty good 19 1 分 The question is not 足够容易 for a child like him to answer 20 1 分 2019 天水 Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital 五 五 用所给单词的适当形式填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 1 分 We need to take the responsible for our own health 22 1 分 The statue was built in the central of the city 第 15 页 共 18 页 23 1 分 Sally is similar Mary They re both quiet 填介词 24 1 分 We are sure that the price of gasoline fall over the last year 25 1 分 He studies hard than before 六 六 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 26 1 分 Nice meet you too to Nice to meet you 七 七 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2525 分分 27 25 分 2019 贵阳 阅读短文 根据其内容完成表格 History is still a compulsory 必修的 subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels However there is an outgoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school concluding that we should teach history because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom First of all many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education Other people say that teaching science as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy However when we teach history we are just looking back at the past The economic benefits of this area are less obvious On the other hand there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news This will create better informed citizens Another reason is that it helps pupils to 第 16 页 共 18 页 understand the culture and background of the society they live in In addition to learning about the past history teaching can help students to think for themse