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第 1 页 六年级英语六年级英语 ModuleModule 1010 UnitUnit 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 外研社 大庆 外研社 大庆 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Module 10 Unit 1 Are you going to go to middle school Unit 2 There are 2 500 students at the school 二 重点 难点 单词 really 真正地 study 学习 Geography 地理 useful 有用的 student 学生 anew 重新 再 另 primary 第一的 最初的 初级的 初等的 基本的 基层的 短语 middle school 中学 be useful for sb 对某人有用 by bus 乘公交车 句型 I will miss you both I m excited Where are you going to go this summer What are you going to do Which middle school are you going to go to Where is it How many students are there How will you go to your new school 语法 一般将来时 三 具体内容 重难点解析 语法详解 一般将来时 1 shall 用于第一人称 常被 will 所代替 will 在陈述句中用于各人称 在征求意见 时常用于第二人称 例如 Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢 Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗 2 be going to 不定式 表示将来 a 主语的意图 即将做某事 例如 What are you going to do tomorrow 你明天打算做 什么呢 b 计划 安排要发生的事 例如 The play is going to be produced next month 这出戏 下月开播 c 有迹象要发生的事 例如 Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm 看那 乌云 快要下雨了 3 be 不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的事 例如 We are to discuss the report next Saturday 我们下星期六讨论这份报告 4 be about to 不定式 意为马上做某事 例如 He is about to leave for Beijing 他马上要去北京 注意 be about to do 不能与 tomorrow next week 等明确表示将来时的时间状语连用 be going to will 用于条件句时 be going to 表将来 will 表意愿 例如 If you are going to make a journey you d better get ready for it as soon as possible Now if you will take off your clothes we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror 第 2 页 be to 和 be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 例如 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我去踢球 客观安排 I m going to play football tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我想去踢球 主观安排 一般现在时表将来 1 下列动词 come go arrive leave start begin return 的一般现在时可以表示将来 主 要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 例如 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 火车明天上午六点开 When does the bus start It starts in ten minutes 汽车什么时候开 十分钟后 2 以 here there 等开始的倒装句 表示动作正在进行 例如 Here comes the bus The bus is coming 车来了 There goes the bell The bell is ringing 铃响了 3 在时间或条件句中 例如 When Bill comes 不是 will come ask him to wait for me 比尔来后 让他等我 I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there 我到了那里 就写信给你 4 在动词 hope take care that make sure that 等的宾语从句中 例如 I hope they have a nice time next week 我希望他们下星期玩得开心 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room 离开房间前 务必把窗 户关了 典型例题典型例题 动词专练 例一 巩固练习 1 His father any washing in the morning A doesn t do B doesn t have C doesn t does D doesn t 2 I 1000 English words by the end of last term A have learned B had learned C would learn D was learning 3 How long you the bicycle A have bought B have had C did buy D do buy 4 My brother knows London very well He there many times A has been B has gone C was D went 5 The children want to know if Miss Green free tomorrow A is B is going to C will D will be Keys 1 A do some washing 洗衣服 它的否定形式前面要加助动词 do 来完成 2 B by 时间段 是过去完成时态的标志 3 B how long 提问一般是完成时 4 A have been 去过 很多次了 5 D 从 tomorrow 可以知道用将来时态 6 Listen the music nice A sounds B is sounding C is sound D was sounding 7 He early every morning from now on A gets up B does get up C does gets up D will get up 第 3 页 8 Our teacher told us that light faster than sound A traveled B travels C was traveled D had traveled 9 Mr Brown is not at home He to the library A has gone B has been C had been D had gone 10 He said he would go to the cinema with us if he free A is B were C was D will be Keys 6 A sound 在这里是做系动词 接形容词 构成系表结构 7 D from now on 从现在起 8 B 说明科学实际的事实 用一般现在时态 9 A have gone to 去什么地方 还没回来 have been to 去了什么地方 已经回来了 从 上下文可以看出这里应该用一般现在时态 10 C 这是条件状语从句过去时态 前半句用的是将来过去时 后面就该用一般过去时 态 11 Tom his homework after breakfast A don t B doesn t C don t do D doesn t do 12 Jenny a letter to her mother three days ago A wrote B writes C write D has written 13 He with us yesterday morning A doesn t go swimming B goes swimming C didn t go swimming D went to swimming 14 There a basketball match on our school the day after tomorrow A will have B will be C is going to have D would have 15 you us a talk this afternoon A Are giving B Are given C Will give D Were going to give Keys 11 D 第一个 do 是助动词 其后只能跟动词原形 与 not 及其他动词结合构成否定句 第 二个 do 是词组 do one s homework 主语是第三人称单数 所以选 D 12 A 从 three days ago 可以知道应该用一般过去时态 13 C 从 yesterday morning 可以知道应该用一般过去时态 14 B 从时间状语 the day after tomorrow 可以知道这句是将来时态 15 C 这句话的意思是 今天下午你要给我们演讲吗 从意思上来说这个事情还没发生 所以应该是将来时态 16 Look Li Lei Jim with his Chinese A is helping B has helped C is going to help D would help 17 Don t make any noise The baby A has slept B is slept C will sleep D is sleeping 18 The students of Class 3 a football game now Let s go and watch A are having B will have C is having D will be had 19 How many English songs you by the end of last term A have learned B did learn C had learned D were learned 20 My mother breakfast while I my face this morning A cooked was cooking B was cooking was washing C was cooking D would cook was washing 第 4 页 Keys 16 A 由 Look 可以知道应该用一般进行时态 17 D 不要弄出声音 婴儿在睡觉 从上下文语境可以得出是现在进行时态 18 A now 可以知道时态为现在进行时态 主要为复数 所以选 A 19 C by 时间段是过去完成时的标志 20 B 2 个动作是同时进行的 例二 用下列动词的适当形式填空 1 He told me that he visit the Summer Palace the next day 2 Who has borrowed the dictionary I want to use it Miss Li She keep it for a week 3 The old man die last summer He die for eight months 4 Father cook when I got home 5 Mr Smith told us he show the guests around the factory Keys 1 would visit 2 has kept 3 died has been dead 4 was cooking 5 would show 或者 had shown 6 In winter when your clothes wash it is not easy to get them dry 7 the twins return yet Yes They have a rest in the room now 8 It rain but it stop now 9 All the children keep quiet though their teacher was not there 10 The boy read a story book now Keys 6 are washed 7 Have returned are having 8 rained has stopped 9 kept 10 is reading 模拟试题模拟试题 初中英语时态练习 1 50 题 1 I will tell him as soon as he back A come B comes C will come D came 2 Mary on shoes when she them A tries buysB tries buies C trys buys D trys buies 3 The girl often cold when she A catchs dances B catches dances C catchs dance D catches dance 4 he himself there No I don t think so A Do enjoy B Does enjoies C Does enjoys D Does enjoy 5 your teacher from them very often Certainly A Do hear B Does hear C Do receive D Does receive 6 your mother some cleaning on Sundays A Does does B Do does C Does do D Do do 7 Tom to work hard to help his family Yes he A Has x does B Has x does 第 5 页 C Does has has D Does have does 8 Which teacher lessons to you every day A does gives B does give C do give D do gives 9 Smith does not go fishing on weekdays he does A does he No B does he Yes C doesn t he No D doesn t he Yes 10 Mr Black often fishing on Sundays he A goes doesn t B goes isn t C doesn t go does D doesn t go is 11 He usually TV on Sunday evening A watch B watches C watching D is watching 12 We ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow A snow B snows C will snow D snowed 13 Neither I nor he French A speak B doesn t speak C speaks D don t speak 14 Nobody how to run this machines A know B have known C knows D is knowing 15 The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day A carry B bring C takes D carries 16 Some are in the river and some are games A swiming playing B swimming swiming C swimming playing D swiming plaiing 17 Look The boy students are football while the girls are A playing dance B playing dancing C play dancing D play dance 18 He to do his lessons at eight every evening A is beginning B is begining C begin D begins 19 he on well with his friends this term A Does gets B Does get C Is getting D Is geting 20 Mr Smith short stories but he a TV play these days A is writing is writing B is writing writes C writes is writing D writes writes 21 I to the cinema I there every Sunday A go go B am going go C go am going D am going am going 22 Look they a good time they A have do B have don t C are having are D are having aren t 23 You about the future now you A don t think don t B aren t thinking aren t C don t think do D aren t thinking are 24 She always something whenever she A studied plays B studied is playing C studied plaied D studied played 25 He often late in the forest It me very much 第 6 页 A stayed worried B staied worried C stayed worryed D staied worryed 26 I that the boy with no tears in his eyes A noticed cryed B noticed cried C noticed is cryingD noticed will cry 27 We the floor and all the windows A mopped cleanned B moped cleanned C mopped cleaned D moped cleaned 28 When I the Children s Palace the children with joy A visited jumpped B visited jumped C visited jump D visited are jumping 29 a sports meet last Sunday Yes they A Did they have did B Did they have had C Had they had D Had they did 30 you out for a walk after supper Yes I A Did went went B Did go went C Did went did D Did go did 31 Jack on with his work or to have a rest A Did went stopped B Did go stop C Did went stop D Did go stopped 32 You gave them a talk two days ago you Yes I A did did B did gave C didn t did D didn t gave 33 your brother a letter to My father A Who wrote B What wrote C Who did write D What did write 34 They about the TV news then in the sitting room They often such talks A talked hadB talk have C were talking had D are talking have 35 He some cooking at that time so me A did heard B did didn t hear C was doing heard D was doing didn t hear 36 you angry then They too much noise A Are were making B Were were making C Are made D Were made 37 This time yesterday Jack his bike He TV A repaired didn t watch B was repairing watched C repaired watched D was repairing wasn t watching 38 We for Tom at ten last Sunday He often kept us A were waiting waiting B were waiting wait C waited waiting D waited wait 39 When you at the door I some washing A knocked did B was knocking did C knocked was doing D knock am doing 40 The boy English on the radio when I his door 第 7 页 A learned was opening B was learning opened C learned opened D is learning open 41 When they through the forest a bear at them A walked was coming B were walking came

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