七年级英语寒假专题——可数名词与不可数名词北师大版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 初一英语初一英语寒假专题寒假专题 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词北师大版北师大版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 寒假专题 可数名词与不可数名词 学习过程 一 可数名词 可数名词都有单数和复数两种形式 复数形式通常是在单数形式后加 s 或 es 构成 加 的主要方式有 方 式例 词 一般在词尾直接加 sbook books girl girls 以 e 结尾的词 直接加 scake cakes house houses 以 s x ch sh 结尾的词 在词尾加 esclass classes box boxes match matches brush brushes 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 es city cities country countries 名词复数的不规则变化 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词 多数变 f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es wife wives life lives knife knives half halves 有少数名词的复数形式与单数形式差别较大 man men woman women child children foot feet 有个别名词的单复数形式是一样的 sheep deer Chinese Japanese 等 二 不可数名词 1 一般来说 物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的 因此没有复数形式 如 news milk water information furniture 等 2 不可数名词前可以用 some 或 any 修饰 some milk some news 3 如果要表示量的概念 就需要加定语 a piece of bread three pieces of bread a glass of water two glasses of water a bottle of milk five bottles of milk 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 60 分钟 一 写出下列名词的复数 1 teacher2 pencil 3 box4 glass 5 woman6 child 7 wife8 orange 9 tomato10 sandwich 二 用 a an some 或 any 填空 11 I have bread 用心 爱心 专心 12 Do you have banana 13 I want apple 14 There is meat in the fridge 15 Is there tree in the picture 16 Are there eggs on the table 17 We don t have vegetables 18 There isn t water in the bottle 三 用括号中所给名词的正确形式填空 19 I want some pear 20 Does she have an eraser 21 Do you have any butter 22 There isn t any tea 23 There are some orange in the basket 四 根据中文提示 连词组句 24 时间太晚了 我必须回家了 it too late I must home now 25 到吃晚饭的时间了 我很饿 it time for supper I very hungry 26 我这儿有一瓶水 I a bottle of water have here 27 我想要一杯牛奶 一个鸡蛋 I would like a glass of milk an egg 28 你最喜欢的饮料是什么 what your favorite drink 五 完成对话 每空一词 A Lily would you like something to drink B Yes I m thirsty now A What 29 30 31 B I d 32 a cup of tea please A Would you like 33 34 35 B No thank you I m not hungry 36 37 you Do you want something to eat A Yes I m hungry now I d like some cakes C How 38 cakes would you like A Four cakes please And a bottle of apple juice C Anything else A No that s all C Here you are 六 阅读短文 选择正确答案 Today is Sunday It s a fine day Mike and his friend Jack are drawing planes in the garden They are Young Pioneers 用心 爱心 专心 Mike is good at Chinese maths and drawing but he is bad at English Jack is good at Chinese English and playing basketball but he is bad at maths Mike has a clock and it can wake him up in the morning Jack has no clock but he has a nice watch and his parents often wake him up in the morning 39 What day is it today It s A SaturdayB TuesdayC SundayD Monday 40 What are Mike and Jack both doing They are A watering flowersB drawing planes C doing their homeworkD planting trees 41 Both of them are good at A EnglishB mathsC ChineseD drawing 42 Jack has a but Mike has a A watch clockB clock radio C clock watchD radio clock 43 In the morning Jack s often wake him up A sisterB brotherC friendD father and mother 七 完形填空 Look at 44 picture of Jane s room 45 a picture on the wall We can see some trees 46 it Under the trees 47 some flowers Here the house It 48 nice Two lights are in the room 49 is for Jane 50 is for her twin sister 44 A aB oneC theD an 45 A It sB There sC HaveD 46 A onB atC toD in 47 A it hasB they areC there areD they have 48 A looksB seesC looks atD look 49 A AB OneC ThisD It 50 A the otherB otherC othersD the others 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 一 1 teachers2 pencils3 boxes4 glasses5 women 6 children 7 wives8 oranges9 tomatoes10 sandwiches 二 11 some 12 a 13 an 14 some 15 a 16 any 17 any 18 any 三 19 pears 20 eraser 21 butter 22 tea 23 oranges 四 24 It s too late I must go home now 25 It s time for supper I am very hungry 26 I have a bottle of wate