2014_秋季九年级新人教版英语知识点1-10

2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners 一一 重点短语重点短语 1 ask sb for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿 2 improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3 spoken English oral English英语口语 4 make word cards 制作单词卡片 5 listen to tapes 听磁带 6 the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7 be afraid to do sth 不敢 做某事 8 fall in love with 爱上 9 body language 肢体语言 10 take notes 记笔记 11 make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 12 learning habits 学习习惯 13 have sth in common 有 共同点 14 pay attention to 注意 15 connect with 把 与 联系起来 16 write down key words 摘抄重点词 17 in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 18 be interested in 对 感兴趣 19 do sth on one s own 独立做某事 20 worry about 为 而担忧 21 depend on rely on 依赖 取决于 二 重点句型二 重点句型 1 What about doing sth 例 What about listening to tapes 2 by的用法 a 介词 prep 指交通等 乘 例 The man came by bus 那人是坐公共汽车来的 They went to Shanghai by plane 他们坐飞机去上海 b 表示做某事的方式 方法 结构 by V ing How do you study for a test I study by making word cards 3 现在完成时态结构 have done 表示 例 Have you ever studied with a group 5 It s adj for sb to do sth It s too hard for me to understand spoken English 6 The more you read the faster you ll be 你的阅读量越大 你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快 7 find it adj to do sth 例 I find it easy to learn English 8 It s a piece of cake 小菜一碟 太容易了 I Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 一一 重点短语重点短语 1 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 3 the Water Festival 泼水节 4 eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 5 put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight 减肥 6 in two weeks 两星期之后 7 be similar to 与 相似 8 throw water at each other 互相泼水 9 in the shape of 呈 的形状 10 folk stories 民间传说故事 11 lay out 摆开 布置 12 the story of Chang e 嫦娥的故事 13 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某 事 14 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气 15 end up 最终成为 最后处于 end up with 以 结束 16 share sth with sb 与 分享 17 as a result 结果 18 one the other 两者中 一个 另一个 19 care about 关心 20 dress up 乔装打扮 21 haunted house 鬼屋 22 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 23 give out 分发 give up 放弃 24 trick or treat 万圣节用语 不给糖果就捣蛋 25 light candles 26 the importance of 的重要性 27 take sb around show sb around 带某人到处走走 28 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事 29 the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30 remind sb of 使某人回想起 31 promise to do sth 承诺做某事 32 treat sb with 用 以 对待某人 二 重点句型二 重点句型 1 What do does sb think of sth 例 What does Wu Yu think of this festival 2 宾语从句宾语从句 P55 复习直接引语和间接引语 一 连词 a 陈述语序 that b 一般疑问句 if 或 whether c 特殊疑问句 5w 1h 二 陈述语序 三 时态 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词 say think insist wish hope demand imagine wonder know see believe agree admit deny expect explain order command feel dream suggest hear mean notice prefer request require propose declare report 等 例 I don t know what they are looking for Could you tell me when the train will leave 注意 当主句谓语动词是 think believe suppose expect 等词 而宾 语从句的意思是否定时 常把否定转移否定转移至主句表示 例 I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that 注意 由 whether if 引导的宾语从句 由 whether if 引导的宾语从句 实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的 意思是 是否 例 I wonder whether if they will come to our party 注意 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时 即使主句是 过去时 从句也用一般现在时态 例 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound 3 感叹句结构 感叹句结构 P56 How adj adv 主 谓 What a an 名 主 谓 例 What an interesting story it is How tall Yao Ming is 练习练习 a 将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句 It s a nice dress They are lovely animals It s bad weather Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student b 用用 What What a What an How 填填空空 1 hot the weather is 2 hard her father works 3 long way it is from Guangdong to Paris 4 fine day it was yesterday 5 lovely baby 6 beautiful your voice is 7 sad news he told us 8 happy she was last weekend 9 nice the garden is 10 happy life we have 11 delicious mooncakes Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are 一一 重点短语重点短语 1 turn left right 向左 右转 2 on one s left right 在某人的左 右边 3 go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4 have dinner 吃饭 5 go to the third floor 去三楼 6 a room for resting 休息室 7 be special about 有 独特之处 8 pardon me 请再说一次 9 come on 过来 加油 10 one one s way to 在去 的路上 11 something to eat 一些吃的东西 12 hold one s hand 抓住某人的手 13 mail send a letter 寄信 14 pass by 路过 15 a rock band 摇滚乐队 16 in the shopping center 在购物中心 17 in some situations 在某些场合 18 park one s car 停车 19 an underground parking lot 地下停车库 20 such as 例如 21 thank sb for doing sth 为 感谢某人 22 look forward to 期盼 23 meet sb for the first time 第一次见到某人 24 in a rush to do sth 仓促地做某事 25 be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便 二二 重点句型重点句型 1 not until You never know until you try something 2 It seems that It seems a rock band plays there every evening 3 do you know 例 Excuse me do you know where I can buy some medicine Do you know when the bookstore closes today 4 Could you please tell me Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 5 sb suggest 从句 虚拟语气 should V 例 The clerk suggests they go to the museum 6 take 的用法的用法 take some food take some medicine have 吃 喝 take notes 做笔记 take one s temperature 测量 It takes sb some time money to do something 花费 需要 I ll take this coat buy 购买 take somebody something to 带领 拿去 取 take a train to Chongqing 乘坐 take off 脱下 3 turn 的用法 turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn 轮到你了 at the turning 在转弯处 turn on off up down 关 turn right left at the first turning crossing Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 一 重点短语 1 used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 用来做事 被动语态 2 in public 公开地 3 from time to time 时常 有时 4 in person 亲自 5 deal with 处理 It s a deal 就这么定了 6 look after take care of 照顾 照料 二 重点语法 1 辨析 used to do sth 过去常常做 get be used to sth doing sth 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 被动语态 be used by 由 被 使用 被动语态 be used as 被当做 使用 被动语态 be used for doing 被用于做 被动语态 例 I used to go to work by bus Now I take a taxi He used to be a problem boy She used to be very shy I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal He s been used to living in the dormitory A hammer is used to drive nails This machine is used to clean the floor The girl is being used as a servant in the house A knife can be used for cutting bread 2 afford 支付得起 的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的 去做 例 His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not We can t afford to pay such a price such 和 so 区别见 P110 3 take pride in sth sb be proud of sth sb 为 感到自豪 例 He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do I take pride in my child I m proud of my child 注 He take pride in everything good I do 这是一个定语从句 省略 了关系代词 that 先行词为不定代词时 关系代词只能用 that 4 the 序数词 最高级 N 第几 大 长 高 One of the 形容词性物主代词 Ns 谓语用三单 例 He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor One of his most expensive pens has been lost The yellow river is the second largest river in china Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world 练习 练习 1 He used to be poor but now he is rich and he can afford buy the most expensive car 2 Tom takes pride his son because he climbed the two high mountain successfully 3 She is used to help anyone that gets into trouble One of the difficult things be to believe yourself 4 Hey what is it used to do Well it s used cut down the tree Unit5 What are the shirts made of 1 重点短语 1 be made of 由 制作 制造 材料 2 be made in 在 制作 制造 产地 3 be made from 由 制造 制成 4 environmental protection 环境保 护 5 be famous for 以 闻名 为人知晓 be known for 以 闻名 6 be produced in 在 生产 7 be used for 被用于 8 as far as I know 据我所知 9 pick by hand 手工采摘 10 turn into 把 变成 11 no matter 不论 12 all over around the world 全世界 13 even though 即使 14 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 15 everyday things 日常用品 16 find out 查明 弄清 17 go on a vacation 去度假 18 paper cutting 剪纸 19 such as 例如 20 send for 发送 派人去请 21 send out 发出 放出 发送 22 be covered with 被 覆盖 23 rise into 上升到 升入 24 put on 张贴 25 as symbols of 作为 的象 征 26 fairy tale 童话故事 二 重点语法 1 辨析 be made of 由 制作 制造 材料 在成品中能看出原材料 be made from 由 制造 制成 材料 在成品中看不出原材料 be made in 在 制作 制造 产地 Made in China 中国制造 例 The desk is made of wood Bread is made of flour The paper is made from wood Wine is made of grapes This kind of plane is made in China 2 be famous for 以 闻名 为人知晓 be known for 因 而闻名 be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known as 作为 而闻名 例 Jingdezhen is famous for china China is famous for its tourism Mo Yan is very famous as a writer 3 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例 Please allow me to come in My boss doesn t allow me to use the telephone We were not allowed to talk in class They allowed smoking in this room only 注意 allow 只可搭配动名词短语动名词短语作宾语 不可直接搭用动词不定式动词不定式 作宾补 即只可说 allow doing sth 不可说 allow to do sth 4 一般现在时的被动语态 见 P155 页 结构 am is are 过去分词 Unit 6 When was it invented 一 重点短语 1 shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子 2 hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子 3 run on electricity 电动的 4 be used for 被用作 5 the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题 6 our daily lives 我们的日常生活 7 have a point 有点道理 8 by accident 偶然 意外地 9 over the open fire 在火堆上 10 fall into the water 落入水中 11 take place 发生 12 without doubt 毫无疑问 13 at a low price 以一个很低的价格 14 translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言 15 all of sudden 突然 16 by mistake 错误地 17 a much loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动 18 divide into 把 分开 19 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 20 look up to 钦佩 仰慕 21 the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构 22 use someone else s idea 借用其他人的想法 二 重点语法 1 辨析 invent find find out discover invent 发明 指通过劳动运用聪明才智 发明 创造 出以前从未存 在过的新事物 find 找到 发现 指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西 着重指找到的结果 find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相 discover 发现 表示 偶然 或 经过努力 发现客观存在的事物 真 理或错误 即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物 也可表示 发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 一 重点短语一 重点短语 1 choose their own clothes 选择自己的衣服 2 be serious about 对 认真 严肃 3 care about 担心 4 eight hours sleep 八小时的睡眠 5 driver s driving license 驾照 6 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 7 wear uniforms 穿校服 8 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 9 a fifteen year old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 10 talk back 回嘴 顶嘴 11 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 12 make my own decision 做自己的决定 13 old people s home 养老院 14 the importance of 的重要性 15 make sure 确保 16 a professional runner 一个专业的赛跑者 17 keep away from 远离 get in the way of 挡 路 妨碍 18 stay up 熬夜 19 a part time job 兼职 20 be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严厉 二 重点句型二 重点句型 1 She is a sixteen year old girl She is sixteen years old 2 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 主动语态 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 被动语态 Mother allows me to watch TV every night LiLy is allowed to go to America 3 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让 使 别人 做某事 get sth done 过去分词 have sth done I get my hair cut I have my hair cut 4 enough 足够 形容词 enough 如 beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough 名词 如 enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够 去做 例 I have enough money to go to Beijing 我有足够的钱去北京 She is old enough to go to school 她够大去读书了 5 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking stop to do sth 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak 6 系动词用法 系动词 adj 常用的系动词有 look feel be become get turn smell taste stay 保持 kept 等 连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词 作表语外 一般都是接形容词 例 They are very happy He became a doctor two years ago She felt very tired The grass turns green 7 get in the way of 碍事 妨碍 如 Her social life got in the way of her studies 8 also 用于句中 I also like apples either 用于否定句句末 I don t like apples either too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples too Unit 8 it must belong to Carla 一 重点短语 1 be long to 属于 2 listen to classical music 听古典音乐 3 at school 在学校 4 at the picnic 在野餐 5 go to the concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert 参加音乐会 6 run for exercise 跑步锻炼 7 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8 keep healthy 保持健康 9 point out 指出 10 pop music 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐 country music 乡村音乐 foreign music 外国音乐 jazz 爵士乐 rock 摇滚乐 11 the rest of 其余的人或物 12 have no idea 不知道 13 not only but also 不但 而且 14 make noise 可数 吵闹 15 an ocean of 许许多多 无穷无尽的 16 call the police 报警 17 get on 上车 get off 下车 二 重点语法 1 must may might could may can t 动词原形 表示推测 程度不 同 must 一定 肯定 100 的可能性 may might could 有可能 也许 20 80 的可能性 can t 不可能 不会 可能性几乎为零 例 The dictionary must be mine It has my name on it The CD might could may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music The hair band can t be Bob s After all he is boy 2 当 play 指弹奏乐器时 常在乐器前用定冠词 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时 则不用定冠词 play football play basketball play baseball 3 try to do sth 尝试做某事 try do one s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 例 I try to climb the tree He tried his best to run 4 escape from 从哪里逃跑出来 例 He escaped from the burning building 5 辨析 because of because because of 名词 代词 名词性短语 because 从句 例 I do it because I like it 我做这件事是因为我喜欢 I had to move because of my job 因为工作的原因我得搬家 6 anything strange 一些奇怪的东西 当形容词修饰 something anything nothing everything 等不定代词 时 放在这些词的后面 7 there be sb sth doing 例 There is a cat eating fish There must be something visiting our home 8 look for 寻找 指过程 find 找到 指结果 例 I am looking for a pen 我正在找一支笔 指找的过程 I found my pen just now 我刚刚找到了我的笔 指找的结果 9 hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如 例 Did you hear 你听到了吗 指听的结果 听或没听到 I often listen to the music 我经常听音乐 指听的过程 10 take place 常指 某事 按计划进行或按计划发生 二者都无被动 happen 常指具体事件的发生 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的 发生 例 Great changes have taken place in China since New things are happening all around us take place 还有 举行 之意 例 The meeting will take place next Friday happen 还可表示 碰巧 恰好 之意 例 It happened that I had no money on me Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一 重点短语 1 stay away from 远离 2 be sure 确定 确信 3 be sure to do 一定要做某事 4 make sure that 确保 确定 5 stay out 待在外面 6 stay up 熬夜 7 in that case 既然那样 8 in case 万一 9 stick to 坚持 固守 10 in total 总共 合计 11 plenty of 大量 充足 12 once in a while 偶尔 间或 二 重点语法 1 prefer 的用法 1 prefer A to B A 与 B 相比较 比较喜欢 A 例 I prefer English to Chinese I prefer fish to meat 2 prefer doing A to doing B A 与 B 相比 比较喜欢做 A 例 I prefer swimming to running 3 prefer to do A rather than do B A 与 B 相比 比较喜欢做 A 例 I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you 4 词组 prefer not to do 不愿意做 2 whatever 相当于 no matter what 例 Wherever you go whatever you do I ll be right here waiting for you 3 cheer up 高兴起来 振作起来 使欢乐 使高兴 例 Cheer up Your troubles will soon be over He tried to cheer them up with funny stories 3 marry 娶 嫁 结婚 和 结婚 marry sb get married 表示动作 例 He married a pretty girl She married a soldier She got married to a soldier They got married last year 4 keep healthy 保持健康 例 In order to keep healthy he keeps jogging every day keep in good health keep fit 和 stay healthy 都表示 保持健康 巧记以巧记以 o 结尾的名词变复数 两人两菜一枝烟结尾的名词变复数 两人两菜一枝烟 注 两人指的是注 两人指的是 negro 黑人黑人 hero 英雄英雄 两菜指的是两菜指的是 tomato 西红柿西红柿 potato 土豆土豆 一枝烟一枝烟 是说是说 tobacco 烟草烟草 这些词变复数时要加是这些词变复数时要加是 es 其余以其余以 o 结尾的加结尾的加 s 5 定语从句 观察两个句子 看看有什么区别 an interesting book 形容词 interesting 做定语修饰 book a book that is interesting that is interesting 句子做定语修饰 book interesting that is interesting 作用是相同的 都是用作定语来修饰名词 book 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 定义 复合句中 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 定语 从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面 被定语从句修饰的名词或代 词叫做先行词 定语从句一般用关系代词 who that which 和 whose 来引导 放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连 并在句中担当 一定的成分 I like music that I can dance to 作宾语 I prefer singers who can write their own songs 作主语 注 1 That 在从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时 that 可省略 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly 作主语 The noodles that I cooked were delicious 作宾语 指人 Who is the man that is reading the book over there 作主语 The girl that we say yesterday was Jim s sister 作宾语 注 2 从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致 I like a sandwich that is really delicious I love singers who are beautiful 注 3 Which 在从句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省 指物 The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well 作主语 The songs which Liu Dehua sang were very popular 作宾语 注 4 Who 主语 whom 宾语 指人 例 The boy who break the window is called Roy 作主语 The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li 作宾语 注 5 Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格 I like the girl whose hair is long 作定语 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 一一 重点词组重点词组 1 be supposed to do sth 被期望 要求做某事 应该 2 shake hands 握手 3 drop by 顺便拜访 4 after all 毕竟 终归 5 pick up 拾起 捡起 接某人 6 make a noise 发出噪音 7 table manners 餐桌礼仪 8 get used to 习惯于 9 be relaxed about 对 随意 放松 10 get mad 大动肝火 气愤 11 clean off 把 擦掉 12 take off 脱下 衣服 飞机等 起飞 13 make an effort 作出努力 14 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 15 cut up 切开 切碎 16 be expected to do 被期待做 17 make friends with 与 交朋友 18 as soon as 一 就 19 to one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 20 be different from