鲁教版2020届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷届初中英语毕业生学业模拟考试试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空 本题有完形填空 本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳选 项 Real Solutions 解决方法 to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company They were young and eager to learn The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day the team was called for a 1in a hall They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various2 As they entered they found a box placed in the center full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up Then they were asked to write their names on their respective 各自的 balloons 3so that the balloons wouldn t blow out All tried but not everyone was 4 Five balloons blew out due to pressure 压力 Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 5 out of the game As a result 25 engineers came to the next level All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room here and there The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on All the 25 engineers began 第 2 页 共 16 页 to search for the respective balloons in a rush It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 7 the right one The second level of the game was over Then came the final level the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon Within a couple of minutes all balloons 8 the hands of the respective engineers The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem Many times in our life sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems 1 A game B show C concert D patry 2 A purposes B suggestions C thoughts D plans 3 A quietly B carefully C secretly D clearly 4 第 3 页 共 16 页 A honest B ready C patient D succeesful 5 A checked B helped C ruled D cleaned 6 A collected B weighed C tied D cleaned 7 A mark B hide C number D find 8 A freed B reached 第 4 页 共 16 页 C lifted D hit 二 二 阅读理解 本题有阅读理解 本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共计分 共计 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读下列短文 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 What should you do while you are away from home Here comes some advice If you are leaving children or your husband wife at home make sure they have everything they might need from you while you are away Freeze a few favorite dishes so that they can taste your cooking while you are away Leave a photo of yourself with little children who will be happy to see your face each day Leave instructions with the children s caregiver 看护者 for everything from snacks to bedtime habits Always let your family know where you will be Give them flight numbers hotel names and addresses as well as a schedule of your activities Plan for a way for them to reach you when necessary Make sure they have the phone number for the places you re staying at If you will go hiking or camping schedule regular check in time for calling your family Clean out the fridge Toss out the food that was left over as well as any items that will expire 过期 before you return Keep the vegetables for at least one or two meals in the fridge so that you won t have to go on a last minute shopping trip as soon as you get home Buy timers for three or four lights throughout the house and set them to go off at different time This will help the house look as if there were people in it while you re away You should also plan for a friend or neighbor to cut the grass if you will be away for a long time Maybe thieves break into your house if it looks uncared for 1 What are you advised to do if you leave your family at home for a vacation A To teach them how to cook dishes B To give them instructions while you are away C To send them photos taken during your vacation D To prepare things well for them while you are away 第 5 页 共 16 页 2 According to Paragraph 3 why should you call your family regularly A To ask them to reach you when necessary B To share your trip with them C To tell them where you are D To make sure they are OK 3 What does the underlined phrase Toss out in Paragraph 4 mean A Mix up B Throw away C Look for D Feed on 4 What does the writer think is important when you are away from home forlong A Doing something to keep away from thieves B Calling friends or neighbors at times C Keeping the lights on D Paying all the bills early 3 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Have you ever had thought about building a robot Or putting together a spaceship Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate Done All you need is a 3 D printer The possibilities of 3 D printing seem endless All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass sugar and even skin When the user presses print the 3 D printer spreads the materials layer by layer and like magic the object is produced The first 3 D printer was invented in 1986 by American Charles Hull But 3 D printing has only 第 6 页 共 16 页 become cheap enough recently for most people to use Designers now use 3 D printing to create unusual things The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges And doctors have used 3 D printing to print human body parts The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man made ear But like a lot of new technologies if 3 D printing gets into the wrong hands it can be dangerous In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3 D printing to produce ATM skimmers These were placed on an ATM and stole over 400 000 from users of the ATM It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3 D printer to print a gun But for better or for worse 3 D printing has been put into use In a few years you ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3 D printer 1 invented the first3 D printer A Charles Hull B Four men in the US C Dirk Vander Kooj D A doctor called Cornell 2 What is the correct order for people to use a 3 D printer a choose a proper material b Press print c The 3 D printer spreads the material d Use a computer to design an object A a b c d B d c b a C a c d b 第 7 页 共 16 页 D d a b c 3 According to the passage people have NOT yet produced with a 3 D printer A a gun B some furniture C a man made ear D ATM skimmers 4 What does the writer think of the 3 D printer A It is useless in our daily life B It is helpful but dangerous C It is important only for our work D It is too expensive for most people 4 8 分 阅读理解 When people find something valuable and return it to its owner they are often given a reward This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time finding its owner or taking it to the police station There was once a young boy who found a woman s purse in a shopping center Inside the purse there was some money and the woman s driving license Her name and address were printed on the license so the boy knew where she lived That evening he went to her house and knocked on her door When she opened it he said I found your purse and handed it to her Thank you very much she said She opened her purse and took out all the money She wanted to give the boy a small reward but there were only bills of 20 in the purse and she thought that 20 was too much to give the boy I m sorry she said but I don t have any small change to give you The boy said That s all right and he went away 第 8 页 共 16 页 A few days later he found another woman s purse It also had her driving license in it so he knew where she lived He went to her house and said l found your purse and handed it to her Thank you very much she said She opened her purse and took out all her money That s strange she said Before I lost my purse l had a 100 bill and a 20 bill in it Now I have a 100 bill a 10 bill and two 5 bills Yes the boy said and smiled 1 Why do people get a reward after they return what they found to the owners A Because the item 物品 is very valuable B Because he she threatens 威胁 the owners C Because it takes them much time to find the owners or take it to the police station D Because the reward is more expensive than what they found 2 How did the boy find the woman in the second paragraph A According to the name and address printed on her driving license B By asking a neighbor of the woman C By asking a policeman for help D According to the ID card in the purse 3 The first woman didn t give the boy a reward because A she didn t believe the boy B she hadn t any change at hand C the purse didn t belong to her D she didn t want to thank the boy 4 Why was the money in the second woman s purse changed by the boy A Because the boy stole some of the money 第 9 页 共 16 页 B Because the boy wanted to play a trick on her C Because the woman couldn t remember it clearly D Because the boy wanted to get a reward 5 What do you think of the boy A Naughty B Clever C Selfless 无私的 D Polite 5 8 分 阅读理解 Mary is having a birthday party There will be a cake with candles Some people will bring birthday presents Let s look at birthdays in some different countries around the world Argentina Ear pulling If you ate 13 they will pull your ear They will pull your ear one time for each year of your age If you are 13 they will pull your ear thirteen times Denmark Flag 旗 If it is your birthday in Denmark a flag will fly outside a window of your home Philippines Coloured lights Some people put colored light outside their home if sometime is having a birthday Russia Birthday pies Many Russian children get a birthday pie not a birthday cake When you have a birthday here is a message for you Happy Birthday from all around the world 1 What is the passage s best title A The food around the world B Children around the world C Birthdays around the world 第 10 页 共 16 页 2 In Argentina what will children get if it is their birthday A A cake with candles B Ear pulling C Ears 3 In Denmark if it is your birthday what will fly outside your window A A flag B A cake C Some lights 4 IN Philippines what do some people put outside their home if someone is having a birthday A A flag B Birthday pies C Colored lights 5 Do Russian children get a birthday pie or a birthday cake if they are having a birthday A A birthday pie B A birthday cake C Nothing 三 三 任务型阅读 本题有任务型阅读 本题有 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 0 分 任务型阅读 Having a cheetah as a pet in the house Does it sound scary to you But for a family in South Africa one cheetah is treated as a VIP Very Important Person in the house The big cheetah is named Jolie after the film star Angelina Jolie She can often be found eating from the kitchen table taking a short sleep on the sofa or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff s bed The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns other pet the more usual one a 第 11 页 共 16 页 sheepdog 牧羊犬 Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual At first Mrs Brown wasn t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet She said But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family Just like her name four year old Jolie has achieved celebrity status 名人地位 in the Browlisl hometown Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her However a cheetah is always a cheetah She makes a lot of mess in the house urinating 小便 everywhere and chewing everything It s her wild instincts 本能 said Mrs Brown There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead A Interestingly Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to her B I was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginning C Though Jolie is now a pet in the house she still has some wild habits D She is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Brown s home E I was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet F An impossible friendship has happened between these two animals 四 四 根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式根据句子内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 I feel really 口渴的 Could you give me something to drink 8 1 分 没有 your suggestions I couldn t complete the project perfectly 9 1 分 Farmers have grown fruit and vegetables for 世纪 10 1 分 I can take a rest because the housework is 做完的 11 1 分 I bought two different t to match these two shirts 12 1 分 He f off his bike and hurt his leg 第 12 页 共 16 页 13 1 分 Jim should read a in order that the others can hear him 14 1 分 Mr Black is very b He works from 8 00 am to 8 00 pm 15 1 分 He is a kind teacher He won t r to give you help 16 1 分 I like to play soccer in my s time 五 五 选词补全对话 选词补全对话 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 university write down agree million possible 1 The work is too difficult It s for him to finish it on time 2 There are 7 people in the city 3 Oxford and Cambridge are two famous in England 4 My mother never to let me swim in the river 5 The English teacher often advises us the correct answers next to the mistakes in our notebooks 六 六 语法填空 本题有语法填空 本题有 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 18 10 分 语法填空 I love travelling In my first year of university I started to travel during the holidays During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris and during the spring vacation I visit Athens and many other cities in Italy I was very excited this was the first time I had travelled aboard with just my friends At first I simply thought travelling as a way to have something to look forward to after exams but I soon discovered how important it is travel On my travels I have the chance to experience new cultures through the art history language and food Also I have the chance to communicate people who have different opinions on life Travelling is learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet Some people I met during my travels had never heard of my home town and it was very exciting for me to 第 13 页 共 16 页 tell they about it When you travel you will