【先锋设计】高考一轮复习 unit 4学案 新人教版必修3

1 必修必修 UnitUnit 4 4 单词拼写 1 It is a 谜 for her why they declined her 答案 puzzle 2 A plastic bag was seen 漂浮 in the water 答案 floating 3 Smoking is 有害的 to your health 答案 harmful 4 She was told not to 传播 the secret around 答案 spread 5 He was 失望的 that other guests were not coming 答案 disappointed 6 The crowd 欢呼 when he appeared 答案 cheered 7 There is a friendly 气氛 of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class 答案 atmosphere 8 When we reached the top of the mountain we felt 精疲力尽 答案 exhausted 9 As we know water 存在 in three forms 答案 exists 10 Most people oppose 暴力 and war They prefer peace 答案 violence 完成句子 1 If you work hard you will succeed 只要你努力学习 你总有一天会成功的 答案 in time 2 Mother me going out alone 妈妈不让我单独出去 答案 kept prevented stopped from 3 Give Mary a call she needs 2 给玛丽打个电话 她需要鼓励 答案 cheering up 4 we have finished the design the company in its turn will do the construction 既然我们已经完成了设计 就该由公司来进行建设了 答案 Now that 5 You shouldn t believe rumor You can me 你不该听信谣言 你可以相信我 答案 depend on 单项选择 1 2012 滨州模拟 His father died in a car accident He stayed with his mother till midnight comforting her and being comforted A in public B in return C in vain D in turn 解析 句意 他父亲死于一场车祸 他和妈妈呆在一起彼此安慰直到半夜 in public 公开地 当众 in return 作为回报 in vain 徒劳地 in turn 依次 反过来 答案 D 2 2012 珠海模拟 The talk went on in a n of mutual trust and respect between the two parties A circumstance B background C atmosphere D climate 解析 句意 会谈是在两党互相信任和尊重的氛围中持续下去的 四个词的意思分别 是 状况 背景 氛围 气候 答案 C 3 The socks are so that they can t be mended any more A used up B worn out C tired out D broken out 解析 use up 用完 耗尽 tire out 使十分疲劳 break out 战争 火灾等 突然发生 爆发 wear out 穿破 用坏 克服 消磨 疲劳 句意 这些袜子穿坏了 不能再补了 根据句意知应选 B 项 答案 B 4 2012 佛山调研 The small fishing village has into a modern city in the last thirty years 3 A extended B existed C explored D expanded 解析 句意 30 年后 这个小渔村已扩大成了一座现代化的城市 expand 扩大 extend 延伸 exist 存在 explore 探测 探险 答案 D 5 2012 郑州模拟 We must do whatever we can to our environment getting worse and worse A separate B keep C prevent D guard 解析 prevent from doing sth 表示 阻止 做某事 separate 分离 分 开 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 guard 警卫 答案 C 6 I m planning to hold a party in the open air but I can make no guarantees because it the weather A links with B depends on C connects to D decides on 解析 句意 我计划在户外举办晚会 但我不能确保此事 因为这要看天气如何 depend on 依靠 依赖 答案 B 7 2012 长沙月考 If you have any trouble the work within the time please tell me A to finish B finish C with finishing D finishing 解析 have trouble difficulty in doing sth 是固定句型 意为 做某事有麻烦 困难 答案 D 8 You are hurting me very greatly I still may not forgive you you apologize A even though B so that C only if D now that 解析 句意 你总是在深深地伤害我 即使你向我道歉 也许我仍不会原谅你 even though 意为 即使 虽然 so that 为了 以便 因此 所以 引导目的或结果状语 从句 only if 只有 只要 引导条件状语从句 now that 既然 由于 引导原因状 语从句 4 答案 A 9 2012 福州调研 As the president s car appeared the waiting crowds loud cheers A broke away B broke into C broke out D broke down 解析 break away 突然离开 脱离 break into 突然 起来 break out 战争 灾难等 突发 爆发 break down 中止 垮掉 分解 句中空格处表示 突然 大声欢呼 起来 答案 B 10 The cloud never hides the sun The truth will be known to all A by now B in time C at present D in future 解析 in time 及时 迟早 总有一天 句意 乌云遮不住太阳的 真相迟早被人 知道 by now 到目前为止 at present 目前 现在 in future 今后 从今以后 答案 B 11 is believed that to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police A This B That C There D It 解析 句意 人们认为 维持一场重要足球赛的良好秩序对警察而言是一项艰巨的任 务 it 作形式主语 代指后面 that 引导的主语从句 答案 D 12 2011 南昌模拟 Broadly speaking I would agree with Shirley though not A widely B entirely C extremely D eventually 解析 widely 广泛地 entirely 完全地 全部地 extremely 极其 非常 eventually 最后 答案 B 13 When the young man came back tired he just forgot to turn on the radio and missed the program A anyhow B thus C however D somewhat 5 解析 句意 这年轻人回来时 累了 他就忘了打开收音机 因而错过了那个节目 anyhow 不管怎样 thus 如此 因此 这样 从而 however 然而 somewhat 稍 微 有点 答案 B 14 They had a quarrel and John stormed out A violent B cruel C strong D harmful 解析 句意 他们有一个激烈的争吵 约翰怒气冲冲地出去了 violent 激烈的 猛 烈的 cruel 残酷的 strong 有力的 harmful 有害的 答案 A 15 2012 太原质检 We can t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn t in this city A exist B live C be D survive 解析 句意 我们不能继续假装无家可归这个问题在这个城市不存在了 exist 存在 survive 经过 仍活下来 答案 A 阅读理解 Grandma Grandma tell us a story Four darling children sat by my feet looking up at me expectantly Suddenly we were interrupted by clapping Terrific the director said stepping up to the stage from the aisle 过道 Except could you kids face the audience a bit more The kids shifted to face the empty seats which would be filled in a few days for the church play Perfect the director said Now Grandma read to your grandchildren A pang of sadness hit me If only I could read to my real grandchild I had a granddaughter but I d never met her Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly But out of it came a blessing a baby girl named Lena I hoped to be a grandmother to her but shortly after the birth the mother moved without any address left Over the years I asked around town to try and find my son s ex 前妻 but it seemed that she didn t want to be found I d just joined this new church a week earlier and was at once offered the 6 part of Grandma in the play At least now I could pretend to be a grandma The rehearsals 排练 went well and finally the day of the show arrived The performance was great You all looked so natural up there one of my friends said Afterward we went to the church basement for refreshments 茶点 I walked over to one of the girls in the play Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind 一片 忙乱 that we never really got to talk How s my granddaughter I joked Fine she answered Just then someone else walked up and asked the girl her name I wasn t sure I heard the girl s answer correctly But it made me ask her another question What s your mother s name She told me I was still in shock And what s your father s name I asked It was my son She d only started going to that church a week before I did Since that day of the play we ve stayed close Not long ago she even made me a great grandma 解题导语 这是一篇记叙文 介绍一位祖母在参演一个节目时意外找到自己的孙女 的故事 1 What was the author doing at the beginning of the story A Telling a story B Playing a game C Preparing for a play D Acting in a movie 解析 细节理解题 文章第二段提到导演和观众 由此可知这里她在排练一个节目 即为即将公演的话剧作准备 答案 C 2 Why did the author feel a pang of sadness at the words of the director A The director s words reminded her of her lost granddaughter B The director s words hurt her so badly C She wished that she had a real grandchild D The director wasn t content with her performance 解析 细节理解题 结合语境可知节目中的情景和导演的话让她不由自主地想到自己 的孙女 答案 A 3 This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of A time and events B contrast and conclusion 7 C cause and effect D questions and answers 解析 篇章结构题 本文主要依据时间和事件的先后顺序展开 讲述了作者因演出节 目而找到了自己的孙女的故事 答案 A 4 We can infer that when writing the story the author felt A light hearted B heartbroken C confused D anxious 解析 推理判断题 从全文最后一句 Not long ago she even made me a great grandma 推断孙女认下这位祖母 自然令她开心不已 light hearted 轻松的 愉快的 heartbroken 心碎的 confused 困惑的 anxious 焦虑的 答案 A 书面表达 假如你是李华 下面是你的美国笔友 Lee 给你的 Email Dear Li Hua I am really upset at present I had many friends but now none of my friends want to talk to me At lunch break nobody likes to share a table with me I am really puzzled And I can t understand why I need your advice Thank you Lee 请你根据所给材料 写作要点和要求给 Lee 回复一封电子邮件 写作要点 1 表示你理解他的处境 2 提出两个建议 3 希望对他