北京市2020届英语中考第一次模拟考试B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考第一次模拟考试届英语中考第一次模拟考试 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 This is useful book I think So it is and it s unusual one A an B an an C a an D a a 2 2 分 Where is the teacher s desk Kangkang Oh it s the classroom A in the front of B in the front C in front D in front of 3 2 分 Paper cutting looks very easy it may be difficult to do A or B so C but D for 4 2 分 do you live from the park About 5 minutes walk A How long 第 2 页 共 19 页 B How far C How many 5 2 分 Dad my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently I m glad to hear that But I think you still A have a long way to go B have fun C have a rest D have a good time 6 2 分 It snows in winter so there is snow A a lot of a lot B a lot of a lot of C a lot a lot D a lot a lot of 7 2 分 Most Syrians 叙利亚人 love They don t like the war 战争 I agree A culture B peace C history 8 2 分 How do you stay touch with your classmates By making telephone calls A away B for 第 3 页 共 19 页 C in D on 9 2 分 I finish my work now No you You can do it later A May needn t B Must don t have to C Can couldn t 10 2 分 Mum I m home Open the door I m coming A You re welcome B Never mind C Just a minute D Don t worry 11 2 分 I want to use matchboxes the wardrobes A for make B to made C to making D for making 12 2 分 How far is your cousin s home from here It s about two drive A hour s B hours 第 4 页 共 19 页 C hours D hour 13 2 分 Tom my friend Tom s two brothers my friends too A is are B are is C are are D is is 14 2 分 Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind him to make things better in his exams A Think twice before acting B Actions speak louder than words C You can t be too careful D A miss is as good as a mile 15 2 分 Dad it is said that the Chang e 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon Could you tell me Sorry Let s search for the information on the Internet 1 A whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon B when did the amazing thing happen C whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not D how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读短文 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项 One day John was driving down a street in his new car While he was driving he saw some kids 第 5 页 共 19 页 1 on the street John slowed down Suddenly a brick 砖块 flew 2 hit the door of John s car John stopped and jumped out of the 3 He was very angry and shouted 4 threw the brick What are you doing A little boy came up and said I m sorry I threw the brick because I need 5 help Tears went down the boy s face Then he pointed 6 a young man on the ground That s my elder brother sir He fell out of his wheelchair and I can t lift him up Would you please 7 me get him back into his wheelchair He gets hurt and he s too 8 for me to carry John felt sorry He helped 9 lift his brother back into the wheelchair The little boy said thanks to John John felt happy 10 he did a good thing 1 A plays B playing C played D play 2 A and B but C so D although 3 A bus B taxi C wheelchair 第 6 页 共 19 页 D car 4 A Where B What C Who D Which 5 A your B his C her D my 6 A in B at C on D for 7 A take B ask C help D tell 8 第 7 页 共 19 页 A heavy B light C thin D small 9 A the brother B the boy C the driver D the kids 10 A if B while C before D because 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 17 8 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers But last summer Joanna Henry noticed a change in their older son suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents The door of his room is always closed Joanna noted Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14 year old daughter She used to cuddle up 蜷伏 with me on the sofa and talk said Mark Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young 第 8 页 共 19 页 lady The problem is to find out which time is which Before age 11 children like to tell their parents what s on their minds In fact parents are first on the list said Michael Riera writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers This completely changes during the teen years Riera explained They talk to their friends first then maybe their teachers and their parents last Parents who know what s going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them To break down the wall of silence parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say and try to find ways to talk and write to them And they must give their children a mental 精神的 break for children also need freedom though young Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend not a manager 管理者 with their children is a better way to know them 1 What troubles Tina and Mark most is that A their daughter isn t as lovely as before B they can t read their daughter s mind exactly C they don t know what to say to their daughter D their daughter talks with them only when she needs something 2 Which of the following best explains the wall of silence in the last paragraph A Teenagers talk a lot with their friends B Teenagers do not want to understand their parents C Teenagers do not talk much with their parents D Teenagers talk little about their own lives 3 What s the better way for parents to understand their children according to 根据 the writer A To be their children s friend B To have a talk with their children every day 第 9 页 共 19 页 C To do things with their children D To give their children a lot of freedom 4 What can be learned from the passage A Parents are unhappy with their growing children B Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers C Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers D Parents should try to understand their teenagers 18 8 分 阅读下面的材料 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 In every country there are thousands of people who want to help out Many join organizations run 管理 by their governments for example the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain Since the powerful 猛烈的 earthquake took place in Sichuan more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life Some offer their professional skills for free Others have no qualifications 资历 but they love to work hard to help One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta She helped the homeless cared for the sick gave out food and became the mother of those without families Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities too They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something They also like the idea of being helpful to others even if it is just handing out books for the teacher As they get older these reasons are still the same but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on the job getting work experience and improving their social life All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways They might read books to the blind fix up broken homes find ways to get water for villages Could you be a volunteer What kind of volunteer work could you do There is someone in the world who needs you 1 The Peace Corps is in the United States 第 10 页 共 19 页 A a city B an organization C a volunteer D a school 2 The underlined word those in the passage means A the homeless B the sick C the poor D the kids 3 What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage A They want to make more friends B They want to be helpful C It helps them get work experience D It can improve their social life 4 What is the main idea of this passage A The world needs volunteers B Mother Teresa was a great volunteer C Volunteers do all kinds of work D There are different ways of volunteering 19 10 分 阅读理解 Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide In fact because you have two parents your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent If both your parents are tall then most probably you will be tall too but if you 第 11 页 共 19 页 have questions about how tall you re going to be ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out But genes don t decide everything For example eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential 潜力 Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height No doubt you re wondering how fast you should grow It depends There s no perfect or right answer Generally speaking kids grow about 2 inches 6 centimeters a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you re at now how you ve been growing up to this point and what other changes your body may be going through Don t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time Everyone has a growth spurt 高峰 during The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys You ll usually begin to notice that you re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty 1 The Chinese for the word puberty is A 童年时期 B 婴幼儿时期 C 习惯养成期 D 生长发育期 2 If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow A you should have enough exercise B you can ask doctors for help C you should save the environment 第 12 页 共 19 页 D You can record your growth during puberty 3 This passage is mainly about A how the genes work in your body B when is the time you grow fast C why you look like your parents D how you grow to a certain height 4 After reading this passage we can explain A how good it is to be a doctor B how much sleep time we need C why genes can t decide everything D what healthy diet is 5 Which is NOT mentioned in the passage A Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are B Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys C The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed D You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 20 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books Spiderman s story is the story of Peter Parker a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle Peter is a shy quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends One day on a high school class trip to a science lab he gets bitten by a special spider Soon Peter realizes he has 第 13 页 共 19 页 amazing powers he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him that with great power there must also come great responsibility 责任 Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people And so Spiderman is born Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers Besides his best friend Harry hates Spiderman Peter is also short of money and time He has to sell photos of Spiderman himself to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he s so busy saving people Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies 1 Who created Spiderman 2 Where does Peter go on his high school class trip 3 What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider 4 How is Spiderman born at last 5 What kind of life is Peter living 21 5 分 任务型阅读 In a cold winter a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy 破产 So she thought He doesn t love me any more he just thinks about his work One day she wanted to take a shower Let me take it first OK Why not let me take it first she asked I m tired dear You take it later OK She was very sad On a rainy day she found nothing to do and turned on his computer It was his diary Today I was quite sad She asked me why I was always taking the shower first and I said I was tired She was unhappy We moved to the small house and it was very cold I found that if one person took the shower first the bathroom could get a little warmer So I always rushed to the bathroom first When she took the shower the bathroom could get warmer at least 1 根据短文内容 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整正确 第 14 页 共 19 页 A After a few minutes her eyes were full of tears B I can t give her more but at least I can give her 1 love C The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife D We know that the man loved his wife very much E But her husband stopped her at the door F I wasn t as rich as before 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 22 5 分 单词拼写 1 Over 20 people were killed in the traffic accident 包括 three foreigners 2 We are all 自豪的 of the fast development of our hometown 3 I think the computer is one of the greatest 发明 I can t imagine life without it 4 无论什么 you do you must try your best 5 It s said that our teacher will get 结婚 next month 六 六 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 23 1 分 When Alan is free he always communicate with his grandparents 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 24 10 分 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 使短文意思完整 For thousands of years poems have been the favorite types of literature in China There were many f poets from different periods of time in Chinese history and most of their poems are s read and enjoyed today 第 15 页 共 19 页 To remind people of those classic Chinese poems CCTV has p a TV programme called Chinese Poem Competition The final of the show s second s was shown in February A girl named Wu Yishu w studi