英语语法精练-名词性从句

英语语法精练英语语法精练 名词性从句名词性从句 1 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing A It B What C As D Which 2 The last exam was not very difficult The reason his failing it was he was much too careless A for that B for why C of that D of because 3 The hungry tiger will quietly come up is food for him and then make a sudden attack on it A with which B to what C with whatever D to whatever 4 my daughter will go to a key university next year is I m concerned about A Whether what B How that C If that D When what 5 David says sounds right to Helen That s she has made up her mind to marry him A No matter what because B Whatever why C No matter which because D Whichever why 6 It was the belief he would succeed sooner or later made him work hard day and night A that where B where that C that that D how which 7 I never doubted my parents will help me out A why B whether C that D when 8 We will support will take over the company as our new manager A whatever B whomever C whoever D whichever 9 surprised me most was a boy of 17 had had three novels published A That what B What that C That that D What what 10 the information was stolen or deliberately leaked to the press is not clear A That B Whether C If D How 11 There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families A that B which C in which D where 12 It is our belief we work with a strong will we can overcome any difficulty however great it is A whether B that C that if D that whether 13 The reason so many people were killed in the big fire is the building was built without any fire escapes A because because B because that C that why D why that 14 is well known is that the famous French footballer has retired A It B As C What D That 15 The question we should go on with the work must be decided at once A whether B if C that D which 16 I feel I have a good desk mate for he is good at is I m weak and we can help each other A that where B what what C what where D that what 17 Few teachers would share the view the English language is more difficult than any other one in the world A that B which C what D as 18 that Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida A What is reported B What reports C It is reported D It reports 19 smokes in this hall will be fined A Who B Whomever C Anyone D Whoever 20 After seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile A which B it C what D that 21 There is much chance the sick child will get well A that B which C if D until 22 Could I speak to is in charge of the design of the new building please A anyone B someone C whoever D no matter who 23 The fact the Chinese football team had won the match made all of us excited A which B that C when D what 24 There is some doubt John will come on time A that B whether C which D when 25 Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is it takes to do anything well A that B why C which D what 26 Although we haven t seen him for thirty years I still remember the experience believe it or not we spent a rainy night together with him in a cave A which B that C what D when 27 It is none of your business your child does but as a mom you are always worried about him A how B what C which D when 28 We have received the information Grant may have left the country A when B that C which D what 29 excuse Tom makes will not be believed because he always tells lies A No matter what B Whatever C No matter how D However 30 There is no doubt the Great Wall of China is one of the biggest man made structures on earth A which B what C that D whether 31 She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant A that B what C that that D what what 32 Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire A it it B what what C it what D what it 33 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays That s I don t agree You should have a more active life A where B how C when D what 34 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel David Copperfield was it was rather closely modeled on his own life A what B that C why D whether 35 How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with whether his friends or relativesA what B who C how D why 36 When changing lanes a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A he is entering which lane B which lane he is entering C is he entering which lane D which lane is he entering 37 Before the sales start I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season A why B what C how D which 38 Have you finished the book No I ve read up to the children discover the secret cave A which B what C that D where 39 We should respect food and think about the people who don t have we have here and treat food nicely A that B which C what D whether 40 I want to be liked and loved for I am inside A who B where C what D how 41 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better A when B how C why D if 42 A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing A how B whom C when D which 43 As a new diplomat he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions A what B which C that D how 44 It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future A as B which C whether D that 45 Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please A who B what C whoever D whatever 46 We haven t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture A that B which C what D where 47 As a new graduate he doesn t know it takes to start a business here A how B what C When D which 48 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears No one in the office knew she was so angry A where B whether C that D why 49 News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University A which B what C that D where 50 Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be life s most important decision marriage almost entirely up to luck A as B that C which D what 答题卡 NAME CLASS 1 A B C D 6 A B C D 11 A B C D 16 A B C D 2 A B C D 7 A B C D 12 A B C D 17 A B C D 3 A B C D 8 A B C D 13 A B C D 18 A B C D 4 A B C D 9 A B C D 14 A B C D 19 A B C D 5 A B C D 10 A B C D 15 A B C D 20 A B C D 21 A B C D 26 A B C D 31 A B C D 36 A B C D 22 A B C D 27 A B C D 32 A B C D 37 A B C D 23 A B C D 28 A B C D 33 A B C D 38 A B C D 24 A B C D 29 A B C D 34 A B C D 39 A B C D 25 A B C D 30 A B C D 35 A B C D 40 A B C D 41 A B C D 45 A B C D 42 A B C D 47 A B C D 43 A B C D 48 A B C D 44 A B C D 49 A B C D 45 A B C D 50 A B C D 名词性从句解析 1 解析 答案为 B 根据句子分析 第二个 is 前面的 is known to us all 为主语从句 句中缺少主语 根据句意分析 应该选择能充当成分的 What 2 解析 答案为 A the reason for doing sth 做某事的原因 the reason 作主语 表语从句往往用 that 引 导 3 解析 答案为 D come up to 走近 接近 come up with 提出 问题 建议等 根据句意 这只老 虎很饥饿 它会悄悄地靠近任何在它看来是食物的东西 然后向它发起突然的袭击 whatever 引导的从 句作介词 to 的宾语 4 解析 答案为 A 根据句意及句子结构 第一空应由 whether 引导主语从句 if 作 是否 讲时 不能 引导主语从句 第二空 what 引导表语从句 what 在从句中作 about 的宾语 5 解析 答案为 B 根据句子结构及句意 第一个空由 whatever 来引导一个主语从句 no matter 特殊 疑问词 通常只能引导状语从句 第二个空由 why 引导表语从句 表示 是 的原因 6 解析 答案为 C 句意 是他迟早会成功的信念使他日日夜夜努力地工作着 第一空用 that 引导同位 语从句 说明 belief 的内容 第二空为强调句中的 that 7 解析 答案为 C 在肯定句中 doubt 之后的宾语从句可以由 if whether that 来引导 在否定句中 doubt 之后的宾语从句只能用 that 来引导 8 解析 答案为 C 根据句子结构可看出是对主语从句的考查 因从句中缺主语且指人 故选 C 项 9 解析 答案为 B 第一空是 what 引导的主语从句 what 在主语从句中作主语 第二空是 that 引导的 表语从句 that 在表语从句中通常不省略 不作成分 也没有实在含义 10 解析 答案为 B 句意 这条信息是被人窃取的还是有人故意透露给新闻界的 目前还不清楚 whether 意为 是否 引导主语从句时 既可以直接位于句首 也可以借助先行主语 it 把从句放到句子后 部去 11 解析 答案为 A 该句为 there be 句型 signs 为中心词 作主语 that 后引导的句子为其同位语从 句 12 解析 答案为 C 本句为含有主语从句的复合句 其中 it 作形式主语 that if we work with 作真正的 主语 however great it is 在从句中作让步状语 句意 我们相信只要下定决心去工作 不管多么难的问题我们 都能解决 13 解析 答案为 D 本句主句为 the reason is 其中 why that 引导定语从句修饰 reason that the building was built 是 that 引导的表语从句 14 解析 答案为 C what is well known 是由 what 引导的主语从句 且 what 在从句中作主语 that the famous French footballer has retired 是由 that 引导的表语从句 本句话也可以改写成 It is well known that the famous French footballer has retired 或 As is well known the famous French footballer has retired 15 解析 答案为 A 句意 我们需要立刻决定是否该继续工作 whether 意为 是否 引导同位语从句 而 if 一般不引导同位语从句 16 解析 答案为 C 主语从句中介词 at 缺宾语 故第一个空用 what 表语从句中缺地点状语 故第二 个空用 where 17 解析 答案为 A 这里 that 引导 view 的同位语从句 18 解析 答案为 C that 引导的是主语从句 it 作形式主语 report 常用于 it is 过去分词 that 从句 意为 据报道 19 解析 答案为 D whoever 意为 任何 的人都 凡是 的人都 anyone who 在所引导的 从句中作主语 20 解析 答案为 C after 在此处是介词 what the time that 引导宾语从句 21 解析 答案为 A much chance 意为 很大的可能性 后接 that 引导的同位语从句 that 在从句中不 充当句子成分 22 解析 答案为 C 句中 to 为介词 其后跟名词性从句 而句中又缺少主语和关联词 故选择 C 项 whoever anyone who no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句 23 解析 答案为 B 此句考查 that 引导同位语从句 具体说明 the fact 的内容 24 解析 答案为 B doubt 用于肯定句时 后常跟 if whether 引导的从句 用于否定句和疑问句时 后 常跟 that 引导的从句 25 解析 答案为 D what 引导表语从句 且作 take 的宾语 句意为 决心是一种基本的品质 这正是 做好一切事情所需要的 26 解析 答案为 B 这是一个分隔同位语从句 we spent a rainy night together with him in a cave 是 experience 的同位语从句 因此用 that 引导 27 解析 答案为 B It 为形式主语 真正的主语是 what 引导的主语从句 28 解析 答案为 B that 引导同位语从句 说明 information 的内容 29 解析 答案为 B whatever 引导主语从句 no matter what 通常只引导让步状语从句 不引导名词性 从句 30 解析 答案为 C There s no doubt that 为固定句式 意为 毫无疑问 其中 that 引导同位语 从句 说明 doubt 的内容 句意为 毫无疑问 中国的长城是世界上最大的人造工程之一 31 D 其中第一个 what 用作动词 meant 的宾语 第二个 what 用作动词 said 的宾语 即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中 none of us understood 为主句 what what he said meant 为宾语从 句 而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句 假若去掉句末的 meant 则答案就是 B 了 32 C 第一空填形式主语 真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire 而第二空应填 what what is difficult 是主语从句 注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is 33 解析 答案 A 考查名词性从句中的表语从句 agree 为不及物动词 where 在表语从句中作状语 句意是 在周日我喜欢整日把自己关在屋里听音乐 这就是我不同意的地方 你因该生活得更加有 活力 34 解析 答案 B 考查表语从句 that 引导的从句作 was 的表语 说明 Part of the reason 的内容 句意 为 查尔狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说 大卫科波菲尔 的部分原因是小说严格仿造他本人的真实生活 35 解析 答案 B 考查介词后的宾语从句 根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知应是和谁去 故选 B 句意为 一个人旅游享受多大快乐在很大程度上取决于他和谁去 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚 36 解析 答案 B 考查宾语从句 which 引导的句子做 know 的宾语 句子用陈述语序 句意为 当转 车道时 司机应当使用方向灯让其他司机知道他要进入哪个车道 37 解析 答案 B 考查宾语从句的引导词 分析句式结构可知 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中 充当 need 的宾语 所以 B 项结构正确 which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围 句意为 在大甩卖开始前 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单 38 解析 答案 D 考查宾语从句 up to 为介词结构 后接宾语从句 而句意是 读到孩子们发现秘密洞 穴的地方 故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适 39 解析 答案 C 考查宾语从句 what 引导宾语从句 且 what 在宾语从句中作宾语 故选 C 项 句意 为 我们应该珍惜粮食 要想到有的人不像我们还有吃的 所以我们要爱惜粮食 40 解析 答案 C 考查宾语从句 what 引导的从句作介词 for 的宾语 what 在从句中作表语 句意为 我想让别人因为我的内在品质而喜爱我 41 解析 答案 D 考查宾语从句的引导词的选择 此处用 if 引导宾语从句 句意是 最初他不喜欢这 件新工作 但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下这件工作是否会变得更好 42 解析 答案 C 考查宾语从句 from 后面的句子是宾语从句 when 在这个从句中作时间状语 句意 是 就在我准备去北京前 我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了 43 解析 答案 D 考查宾语从句用法 此处 how 引导的从句作 of 的宾语 句意是 作为一名外交官 他经常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得体 44 解析 答案 D