仁爱版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 届英语中考一模试卷届英语中考一模试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Mike is a factory worker He works long hours every day He is often very 1 after a day s work His wife Jenny has no 2 so she stays at home to cook the meals Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 home from his factory One day Mike came home very 4 because he was very busy in the factory He was very 5 when he got home He was not 6 when he found his dinner was not ready He was very angry with his wife He 7 at her I m going out to eat in a 8 9 for five minutes said his wife Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes asked Mike Of course not she answered But I 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes 1 A tired B relaxed C lucky D popular 2 A money B time C idea 第 2 页 共 17 页 D job 3 A leaves B builds C gets D crosses 4 A quickly B late C slowly D early 5 A full B active C hungry D friendly 6 A bored B careful C normal D happy 7 第 3 页 共 17 页 A shouted B laughed C rushed D smiled 8 A bank B restaurant C hotel D factory 9 A care B look C stand D wait 10 A won t B have to C can D mustn t 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 2 6 分 2015 无锡 Well just take a look at that wheel 航轮 Earl Cooper said to Candy his wife It must be older than anything we have back home 第 4 页 共 17 页 Earl was looking at the wall outside the pub 酒馆 The pub s name The Old Swan was on the wall Next to the name was a wooden ship s wheel and in the middle of the wheel was the name of a ship HMS Swan The wheel was old Earl could tell The next morning Earl asked to see Tony Thatcher The Old Swan was Tony s pub He took Earl to his office while Candy had a coffee outside by the river Earl said he could give Tony a lot of money for the ship s wheel He told Tony that Benjamin Cooper his grandfather went to America on the ship HMS Swan But Tony said no at first After all the wheel was very old and it was part of the pub s past You can think of the past Mr Thatcher can I call you Tony or you can think of today And with the money Tony you can buy a good car Maybe a new Jaguar And as I ve told you the wheel is part of my family s past too So you could say it s going back home in a way So what do you say A month later Earl and Candy were smiling as they looked at the wall of their house in Houston Texas Earl thought to himself that at last he had a piece of his family s past He was happy In Portsmouth Tony Thatcher was happy too He was putting his new Jaguar into his large garage 车库 He was careful not to drive into any of the six ship s wheels in the garage A friend of his made the wheels for him They were just like the one that Earl bought And there was another wheel on the outside wall of The Old Swan now Old or new Tony thought there was no way that a tourist could ever know which was which Never in a hundred years 1 Why did Tony refuse to sell the wheel at first A Because he thought it was old and part of the pub s past B Because he wanted to show it was important to his pub C Because he tried to sell it to someone else at a higher price D Because he did not really believe what Earl had told him 2 What can we infer 椎断 from the story A Earl had looked for such a wheel for a long time before that 第 5 页 共 17 页 B Earl would soon find out the truth and become rather angry C Tony had sold quite a few wheels like that ancl got wealthy D Tony would play the same trick again to make more money 3 Which ofthe following can be the best title ofthe story A The Wheel on the Wall B An Excellent Buy C Old or New Who Knows D the Family s Past 3 10 分 Many people go to school for an education They learn languages history politics geography physics chemistry and mathematics Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living School education is very important and useful Yet no one can learn everything from school A teacher no matter how much he knows can not teach his students everything they want to know The teacher s job is to show his students how to learn He teaches them how to read and how to think So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula 公式 It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem Great scientists before us didn t get everything from school Their teachers only showed them the way Edison didn t even finish primary school But they were all so successful They invented so many things for mankind The reason for their success is that they knew how to study They read books that were not taught at school They would ask many questions as they read They did thousands of experiments They worked hard all their lives wasting not a single moment Above all they knew how to use their brain 1 People go to school to A learn several subjects 第 6 页 共 17 页 B make a living C get an education D learn from teachers 2 According to the passage the most important thing a teacher should do is A to teacher his students everything he knows B to teach the students how to think C to know everything they want to know D to teach the students how to work out a math problem 3 To work out a math problem you need to know A only a certain formula B a certain fact C some facts D the way to solve it 4 Why were many scientists so successful A They received good education B They were very clever C They knew how to learn D They learned lots of facts and formulas 5 How did great scientists study A They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading B They did thousands of experiments C They always worked hard and never wasted time 第 7 页 共 17 页 D All of the above 4 10 分 Have you ever seen people building houses To build a house you need workers They use their hands tools 工具 and machines to put things together Building the ISS 国际太空站 is the same The difference is that the workers are astronauts They walk in space and use robots arms and hands to do their work In the space station astronauts are comfortable The temperature there is about 21 But outside the station it can be too hot or cold for people In the sunlight it s about 120 In the shadow 阴暗处 of the station it s about 85 So when astronauts walk in space they have to wear heavy clothes spacesuits Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish 垃圾 in space Each time people go into space they leave rubbish there So astronauts should be careful because there s a lot of rubbish some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane Space walking is not easy and it can be dangerous So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS That will take about 1 900man hour of work 1 What s the temperature in the space station A 21 B 120 C 85 D 21 2 The astronauts work in space with A scientists hands B tools in their hands C robots arms and hands 第 8 页 共 17 页 D workers hands 3 Which of following is TRUE according to the passage A Space walking is very comfortable B Space walking is difficult C Astronauts needn t wear spacesuits when walking in space D Space walking is very safe 4 What does the underlined word spacesuit mean in Chinese A 太空服 B 防暴服 C 羽绒服 D 雨衣 5 Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage A Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm B Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe C Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly D Outside the station it can be too cold or hot for people 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 任务型阅读 Give it back to me Zhu Han shouted at his mum angrily She had just grabbed 抓取 his cell phone saying that he should stop playing and go to sleep I told her it was 9 o clock and I d finished my homework but she didn t listen said the 15 year old boy I really couldn t understand her Do you sometimes feel the same way A China Youth Daily report said that according to a survey 第 9 页 共 17 页 on 1 500 students 61 of the students said they felt they weren t able to communicate 交流 with their parents Besides 37 of them said they never shared their worries with their parents One of the most important reasons is that students and parents don t have much common ground 共 同点 The different ages always lead to different interests Peng Yu a psychological professor 心理学教授 pointed out another reason He said when entering puberty 青春期 teenagers begin to have their own thoughts 思想 and want their parents to treat them like adults 成人 But parents don t follow the change He suggested that children should first understand that their parents do everything out of love With this in mind students should try to talk with their parents calmly and often enough he said Huang Xinlin 14 agreed with the advice She talks with her mum during supper every day and she also helps do the housework We talk about everything and even make jokes while sharing housework Huang said happily We are like friends A quarrel 争吵 between a son and his mother Zhu Han quarreled with his mother on whether he should play his cell phone The common problem between teens and parents A survey showed that 61 of students felt themselves unable to communicate with 37 of students said they never shared with parents for the problem Students and parents have common ground The different ages lead to different When teenagers enter puberty they have their thoughts and want to be treated like adults But parents don t follow the changes Advice from a professor and a student Children should keep understanding in And they should talk to parents in a way often enough A 14 year old student agrees and says she also housework with parents 第 10 页 共 17 页 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1 I have b able to speak three languages 2 They are studying Chinese and they like Chinese c 3 He d like to m more friends 4 You d better not l your children watch TV too much at home 5 I have made great p in English 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 每空限填一词 have healthy one hear read 1 Too much ice cream is bad for your 2 He is always the to get to school every weekday 3 They all enjoy English novels 4 I ve that you will play in your school basketball team 5 We re all tired We d better a rest 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 6 分 阅读下面短文 按要求完成各项任务 Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales 座 头 鲸 prefer a slow journey The humpbacks which travel over 10 000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii swim at a relaxing speed of about 1 6kilometers an hour Although they don t swim fast humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale 第 11 页 共 17 页 Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal millions of amazing Monarch butterflies 帝 王 蝶 beginning their 4 000 kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico In fact the journey which takes about 3months is longer than the average 平 均 的 life of the butterfly Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before 1 根据文章内容 完成下列句子 每空不超过 3 个单词 Humpback whales swim at a speed of an hour from Alaska to They travel slowly but among all whales Monarch butterflies spend flying from Canada to Central Mexico It lasts longer than their average life The ones which arrive at the final place are or even the great great grandchildren 2 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意 不超过 10 个单词 The passage is mainly about 七 七 翻译翻译 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 他们马上逃跑 登上了母舰 八 八 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 10 10 分 请用适当的词完成下面的短文 补充所缺的单词 每个空只能填写一个形式正确 意义相符的 单词 If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng s restaurant in Harbin you will find 18 robots there They are ready to serve you and sure that your dining experience is perfect After the visit 第 12 页 共 17 页 you can tell others that robots serving customers isn t a dream any more It s wonderful to see the 18 robots work in the restaurant The wonder starts when you walk in You ll see a robot come up and say Earth person hello to the Robot Restaurant When you have ordered your the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking After the food is a robot waiter will glide 滑行 out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you ve ordered And as customers enjoy their delicious food a robot lovely song