小学六年级英语-四大时态总复习-练习

小学英语四种时态复习小学英语四种时态复习 一提到时态 就必然用到动词 首先要明确两个概念 动词有五种形式 即 原形 形式 第三人称单数 形式 过去式 形式 动词有五种形式 即 原形 形式 第三人称单数 形式 过去式 形式 现在分词 形式 过去分词 形式 现在分词 形式 过去分词 形式 小学阶段 句子有以下四种常见时态 即 一般现在时态 一般过去时态 一一般现在时态 一般过去时态 一 般将来时态 现在进行时态 般将来时态 现在进行时态 式 式 意思就是各种不同的形式 是对应着动词来说的 时态时态 意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情 是对应着句子来说的 式与时 先搞懂区别 一 一 一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时用法口诀 一般现在时 every usually often sometimes 第一 二人称和复数 动词原形不变换 除了 I you 复数外 动词后加 s es 别忘怀 要变一般疑问句 be 动词提前很容易 若是没有 be 动词 Do 和 Does 开头要注意 否定句 很简单 not 在 be 动词后面站 若是没有 be 动词 do does 加 not 要牢记 请把这些规律记 一般现在时没问题 一般现在时态 可能是两种意思 第一 表示经常性的动作 第一 表示经常性的动作 常与 often sometimes usually every day every week every month every year 等表示频率的副词连用 例如 He often goes swimming in summer I usually go to work by bike Sam visits China every year 第二 表示现在的状态 第二 表示现在的状态 如 My mother is a worker There is a computer in our classroom 注意问题 be am is are 动词就是独立的谓语动词 一个句子中有了 be am is are 就有了 谓语动词了 句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词 不能同时出现两个谓语动词 不少同学经常出这样的错误 The boy is often eats hamburgers 错 应改为 The boy often eats hamburgers 二 现在进行时态二 现在进行时态 正在进行时态口诀正在进行时态口诀 现在分词用途多 进行时态不用说 它的构成很好记 动词后缀 ing 词尾若有哑音 e 去 e 再加没问题 一辅重读闭音节 这个字母要双写 还有一点要注意 改 y 为 i 再加 ing 现在进行时态 表示现在正在发生的动作 结构是 am is are 动词 ing 现在分词 形式 如 I m writing a story You They We are cleaning the classroom He She It is having some food 三 一般将来时态三 一般将来时态 一般将来时态用法一般将来时态用法 一般将来时 将要发生事 谓语不一般 will 后加动原 要变疑问句 will 置主语前 否定句 也不难 will 后把 not 添 一般将来时态 表示将要发生的事情 结构是 am is are going to 动词原形 或者是 will 动词原形 will 通用于各种人称之后 不受人称和单 复数变化的影响 如 I We You You He She It They will take a walk after supper I am We are They are You are He She It is going to have a walk after supper 四 一般过去时态四 一般过去时态 一般过去式之歌一般过去式之歌 过去式构成有方法 一般词尾加 ed 如果词尾有个 e 直接加 d 就可以 辅音字母 y 在尾 改 y 为 i 加 ed 一辅重闭 作尾巴 双写之后 ed 加 标准过去式加 ed 少量不规则分别记 am 和 is 对 was are 要变 were 没问题 have 和 has 用 had do 和 does 变 did 动词过去式不规则词动词过去式不规则词 目前学过的目前学过的 am was is was are were do did does did have had has had go went buy bought 一般过去时态 也有两种意思 第一 表示过去发生的动作 经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用 如 last week yesterday the day before yesterday last night last year last weekend 等 如 The family had a picnic in the park last weekend 第二 表示过去的状态 如 There was a small pond in the school before Mary was a teacher two years ago 注意问题 be was were 是独立的谓语动词 它不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用 不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用 同学们经常出这样的错误 It was rained yesterday 错 应改为 It rained yesterday The ducks were ate our picnic 错 应改为 The ducks ate our picnic 过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题 也就是说 一般过去时态的句子中 无论主语是什么人称 单数还是复数 过去式动词都不能加过去式动词都不能加 s es 专项练习 一 用动词的正确形式填空 1 I do my homework every evening 2 We fly kites in the park on Sundays 3 My mother clean our room on Sundays 4 Tom play the piano every Saturday Now he play 5 She like swimming She swim this weekend 6 Usually my mother wash the dishes after lunch But my grandma wash today 7 Look at the man He read a magazine 8 Look The plane fly over the building 9 Listen My aunt sing in the room She is a singer She like singing She have a music show She is excited 10 Tom and Mike always swim in the river They swim in the swimming pool this Sunday Look They swim 11 What you usually do in the evening I play computer games 12 What you do now I make a paper plane 13 What he do He dance 14 What she do yesterday She visit her grandparents 15 your mother read newspaper in the morning Yes She 16 you like fishing No I I like swim but my brother like 17 How your father go to work every day He go by bike But it s cold today He take the No 21 bus and he go to work by taxi yesterday 18 the monkey like climbing trees Yes it 19 What your father do after lunch He read a comic book What he do today He clean the kitchen for my grandma Look He clean 20 you collect stamps Yes I your brother collect too No he 二 选择题 1 he to the park at 6 30 in the morning No he A Does goes does B Does go doesn t C Does go does 2 What colour you this bookcase I it pink A are going to paint am going to paint B do paint paint C did paint painted 3 Tim always a picture at home He a car now A draws is drawing B draw draw C draws draw 4 She usually her friends They often tea A see drink B sees drinks C sees drink 5 He usually the dishes at night but tonight he clothes A wash wash B washes is going to wash C is washing washes 6 Mr Green usually his newspaper in the evening but he and his wife television yesterday evening A reads watches B reads is going to watch C reads watched 7 Where are the man and the woman They near the tree A sit B sat C are sitting 8 your penpal diving No he He writing stories A Does like doesn t likes B Does likes doesn t like C Do like don t likes 9 you fishing yesterday No we A Does go doesn t B Did go didn t C Do go don t 10 Open the window Please Look He it A opens B is openning C is opening 11 I usually some milk every day But I coffee yesterday A drink drank B is drinking drink C drank am drinking 12 Mr Green often his newspapers at night But he an interesting book tonight A reads reads B reads read C reads is going to read 13 The old man playing sports in the park He morning exercise now A likes is doing B likes does C like doing 14 What you usually in the evening I computer games What you last night I a book A do do play B did do played C does do plays did do read do do read do do am reading 15 Where the boy He across the river now A does swim swims B is swimming is swimming D is swimming is swimming 16 you to music now Yes we A Do listen do B Did listen did