山西省临汾市2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（3）

山西省临汾市山西省临汾市 20202020 届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题 届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题 3 3 测试范围 学科内综合 共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what does the woman suggest the man do a go to school b go to the cinema c clean his own room 2 why does the woman congratulate the man a the man was hired b the man was fired c the man was promoted 3 where does the conversation take place a in a store b in a bank c in a school 4 what does the woman think of the man a lovely b fine c unhealthy 5 what s the weather like today a rainy b fine c dry 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what will the woman do in the following vacation a visit her grandfather b visit her aunts c visit her uncles 7 why doesn t her grandfather want to live with her a he is fond of city life b he dislikes city life c he is tired of the woman 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what are they doing a they are talking about reading a masterwork b they are quarreling about how to find a job c they are looking for a job 9 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a teacher and student b boss and clerk c fellow students 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what s the matter with the woman a she can t speak english well b she can t understand her english teacher well c she can t get along well with her english teacher 11 how will the woman improve her english a by taking an additional english course b by asking her english teacher for help c by testing herself on her english 12 what can we learn about the man a he is an english teacher b he helps the girl s mother c he studies his english well 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 where does this conversation probably take place a in the woman s home b in the neighborhood c in the man s home 14 how often is the party held a every other day b every other month c every other week 15 what is the woman s husband doing now a he is performing b he is dancing c he is singing 16 how much can the man have to pay if he plays tennis with his wife for two hours a 15 yuan b 30 yuan c 60 yuan 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 where was the margherita pizza s birthplace a roman b naples c italy 18 how long is the current longest pizza a 2 kilometers b 1 261 kilometers c 1 595 kilometers 19 who was the largest pizza on record in honor of a octavian augustus b bourbon queen regina margherita c the queen of italy 20 when was the margherita pizza first baked a in 2016 b in 1889 c in 2000 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和d 中 选出最佳选项 a a with an improved economy many travelers have been buying first and business class seats leaving fewer for upgrades 改善 here are some strategies for scoring a free upgrade 1 1 flyfly a a lot lot this is the most common way to earn a free upgrade most airlines reserve some space for travelers who fly at least 25 000 miles per year five years ago this meant half or more of domestic 国内的 first class travelers sat up front for free but now airlines are selling more high price seats so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 40 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades but on routes with fewer business travelers free upgrades remain more plentiful 2 2 useuse miles miles if you re not a frequent travelers but still have some miles banked you may be able to use them for an upgrade be careful though as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co pay one example on flights to europe american airlines charges 25 000 miles plus 350 for a one way upgrade from discounted economy to business class for most domestic upgrades american wants 15 000 miles plus 75 3 3 getget lucky lucky sometimes airlines overbook coach and a few travelers get no seats only because no seats remain in back agents try to ensure the airline s most loyal travelers get the nod sometimes agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time so it s the easiest way for them to do it they might upgrade someone else out of order 4 4 savesave a a life life flight attendants don t usually upgrade passengers even when empty seats remain doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception if they comfort a passenger flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight 21 what might be the best topic for the passage a the best ways to get upgraded to first class b how to get on the flight safely and on time c the best ways to get free flight tickets d how to save a life on a plane quickly 22 who can have the chance to get a free upgrade a the person who always obeys the rules on the flight b the person who saves the plane immediately and safely c the person who is a friend of the flight attendants d the person who travels for a long time and long distance by plane 23 why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes a because they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly b because they want to have a complete rest after a long journey c because they need to treat passengers who are in emergent condition d because they are tired of staying with common passengers 24 where can we find the passage a a life guide b a travel guide c a shopping guide d a pilot guide b b mya le thai is a scientist studying at the university of california she recently discovered a process that may result in batteries that last forever thai said she had been frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degrade 退化 over time they fail to charge fully she decided to do something about that problem at first she and her team thought about inventing a new battery but as they experimented thai discovered something that might permit lithium ion batteries 锂电池 to last forever lithium ion batteries power most wireless devices over time the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge one of the reasons lithium ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires 纳米线 to carry electricity nanowires are extremely thin nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity which makes them useful in batteries but thai said their thinness also makes them weak nanowires break over time she said that s why they lose capacity but thai had a theory the nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel 凝胶 she and the team tested her theory the team tried many coverings for the wires pmma was one of them the pmma coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage the results suggest that batteries could last forever without losing charging ability thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results mya le thai told voa she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery she said she never expected her research to get media coverage it s kind of cool she said i m really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself but also in technology and energy 25 why did mya le thai make up her mind to settle the problem about her wireless devices degrade a because her wireless devices couldn t work at all b because she discovered a new kind of battery c because the batteries for her wireless devices couldn t last long d because she wanted to show her new research 26 what prevents lithium ion batteries from lasting forever a pmma b nanowires c electricity d power 27 how can the scientist make the nanowires last longer a by using a gel to cover them b by cutting them shorter c by making them longer d by using a gel to make wire 28 what kind of person is mya le thai a generous and wise b honest and wise c honest and hard working d modest and creative c c it is easy to understand the difference between some homophones 同音异 形异义词 but other homophones are difficult even for native english speakers one set of commonly confusing homophones are the words bear and bare of course as a noun a bear is a large heavy animal with thick hair and sharp claws but the word bear can also be a verb it can mean to accept or get through something usually something difficult the verb bear is often used with the modal verb can and a negation 否定 using this structure cannot bear sometimes means strongly dislike if you travel to a very cold place in the middle of winter you might say i cannot bear the cold weather bear can also mean to assume or accept something such as a cost or responsibility for example the man must bear full responsibility for his actions bear can also sometimes mean to carry for example americans often talk about the right to bear arms or the right of citizens to possess a gun sometimes people make jokes about this expression they replace the meaning of bear in this example with its meaning as a noun the phrase then means that people have a right to possess a bear s arm bare is mostly used as an adjective it means not having a covering or not covered by clothing shoes or something else if you just moved to a new home the walls could still be bare and if you take your shoes and socks off before entering a room you will have bare feet as a verb bare is similar to its adjectival meaning to bare means to remove the covering from something it can also mean to show or expose for example an angry animal might bare its teeth the past tense of bare is bared 29 what s the function of the first paragraph a introducing the homophones b analyzing the homophones c introducing the topic of the passage d telling the differences between bear and bare 30 how many meanings does the word bear have when it is a verb a 3 b 4 c 5 d 6 31 what does he want to tell us if someone says he has the right to possess a bear s arm a he has the right to get an arm of a bear b he has the right to sell a bear s arm c he has the right to kill a bear d he has the right to have a gun 32 what might the animal decide to do when it bares its teeth a it might attack a person b it might show his respect for people c it might want to have a covering d it might remove the covering from its body d d benin born musician angelique kidjo has won a major human rights award along with three african youth activist movements the groups are y en a marre fed up le balai citoyen the citizen s broom and lutte pour changement lucha the organization amnesty international announced the winners on wednesday it praised kidjo and the groups for their work in africa and around the world amnesty says the award honors those who have shown unusual courage in standing up to unfair it says winners also influence others to act the same the amnesty international honor is called the ambassador of conscience award past winners include leaders nelson mandela and aung san suu kyi artists who have been honored including u2 band leader bono and singer joan baez angelique kidjo fled benin in the 1980s after being pressured to perform for the country s repressiverepressive government she has since gained worldwide fame both for her music and her activism 行动主义 she has worked to support free expression education for young women and birth certificates for children she has lived in new york city for many years she has also won a grammy award for her music she said music helps her spread her messages of freedom and human dignity i can t be in everyone s home physically but my music will be there and that s the power of an artist compared to a politician because no one can give a speech as brilliant as what we can put on a cd i have hope that african nations struggling with corruption can solve their problems through democratic 民主的 methods kidjo said the honor will help her stay active in human rights issues 33 what can we learn from the first paragraph a angelique kidjo belongs to the group y en a marre fed up b angelique kidjo is a singer born in benin c angelique kidjo is a natural musician d angelique kidjo is the organizer of lutte pour changement lucha 34 what s the meaning of the underlined word repressiverepressive in paragraph 4 a cruel b humorous c peaceful d uncontrolled 35 what is mainly talked about in the passage a the most world famous musician angelique kidjo b the only human rights fighter angelique kidjo c the winner of the grammy award angelique kidjo d the winner of the ambassador of conscience award angelique kidjo 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 suzanne meyer the assistant director of the english language institute at the university of tennessee says that many students need to learn how to collect information and then evaluate the information and apply it to a new context meyer says 36 question asking activities help students to become better language learners question asking may help develop critical thinking skills by allowing for more interactions 37 when they are confident they can have more interaction that extra interaction might lead to critical thinking howhow cancan youyou practicepractice askingasking questions questions there are many strategies to improve question asking and develop critical thinking skills 38 if students were reading a new text they would design a series of questions using three different steps in the first step students create questions about information in the text that they are reading in the second step students create questions about how the information in the text connects to their own life in the third step students create questions about abstract ideas ideas that came up in the questions about themselves 39 practicalpractical tips tips meyer says that when teachers tell students which questions to answer students are less likely to be creative about the types of questions that they ask 40 try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract check with your teacher to make sure that your grammar is correct and try to practice in the classroom a so practice developing your own questions b people who can ask questions should be very confident c people can ask questions freely when they feel relaxed d if people take some steps they can find some useful question asking patterns e there are many benefits to using question asking activities with english learners f one possible strategy is to use question asking patterns that start with concrete questions and move to abstract questions g if students follow these three steps they have not only practiced creative ways to ask questions they have also started practicing critical thinking 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项 soppo was an enormous giant he 41 quietly fearing nothing however he didn t have even one single 42 what s more every time he visited a country there was nothing but 43 when he ate many clouds drought would appear his stomach 44 after eating too many clouds which led to his crying then everything would get flooded in the end 45 he was spotted everyone would flee in 46 one night seeing him 47 various stars came down and asked him why he was so sad on hearing his story they said poor giant you don t know how to 48 friends yet the earth is full of all kinds of friends but where can i find friends how do i do that 49 the giant by 50 people a hand or doing something for them replied the stars amused over the following 51 soppo thought about nothing else but ways to find friends he 52 long days observing the people he discovered why everyone 53 when seeing him and he realised he was causing 54 by eating all the clouds and that his weeping flooded them out and he learned a thousand other 55 that made him pity and joy that night the giant ran to greet the stars now i know how i m going to make friends and so it was from that day on soppo 56 the skies and when the clouds were preparing 57 storms he would feast himself on some of them then when he spotted someplace where there was a an 58 of water he would cry above it before long soppo 59 from being the worst to being a blessing for everyone and he was 60 short of a good friend to play with 41 a learnedb livedc walkedd slept 42 a friendb neighbour c boss d teacher 43 a usages b achievements c problems d settlements 44 a comforted b emptied c filled d ached 45 a whenever b whichever c whoever d however 46 a trouble b need c terror d danger 47 a crying b smiling c laughing d talking 48 a refuse b make c assist d consult 49 a suggested b accepted c asked d hesitated 50 a giving b taking c carrying d delivering 51 a ways b years c nights d days 52 a spent b deserved c wasted d wondered 53 a ran down b ran after c ran into d ran off 54 a droughts b snows c floods d rains 55 a friends b things c questions d reasons 56 a watched b flew c entered d traveled 57 a small b gentle c heavy d useless 58 a abundance b lack c support d preparation 59 a changed b treated c arranged d discovered 60 a ever b still c never d always 第 ii 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 once upon a time there was a shepherd 61 bought a flock of sheep but when he got to know them a little better he 62 realise that these sheep just would not stop talking all day long they just ignored the shepherd s commands he used all the means 63 get the sheep to listen to him and to his dogs but it was 64 hope finally seeing the sheep wouldn t stop talking the shepherd decided to at least have some fun 65 it he bought an enormous ear and transported it out to his fields on the back of his wagon 66 surprise on seeing the ear the sheep all stopped talking to each other and began telling the ear all their puzzles and 67 trouble when the shepherd drove his wagon the sheep would even follow 68 he about just so that they could carry on 69 talk to the ear so the shepherd understood that even sheep have something to say 70 just want to be listened to and thanks to this occurrence mankind