初中英语人教版八年级下册Section 3a-3c.doc

第一设计人：马莉 第二设计人： 设计时间：2014/3/23授课教师：马莉 授课班级：八（6）班 授课时间节次：周二第四节授课内容：八下unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?section A 3a 3c (P27) 计划课时数：一课时 课堂实践反馈1、 学生参与情况2、 课前准备与课堂流程衔接是否流畅3、 交流展示是否充分4、 教学时间把握是否准确I.已学过的知识：1. 谈论困难和给建议的句型：A: Whats wrong? B: IA: Why dont you. / You should/could.II.新授知识：1.词汇: get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear2. 运用skimming，scanning的阅读技巧完成任务。涉及到的学习目标：1. 读：运用正确的阅读技巧完成阅读任务；2. 写：能针对他人的困难给予适当的建议，并运用目标语言写出来。3. 情感态度价值观目标：人的一生并不都是一帆风顺的，难免有一些挫折的困难，如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，我们学会冷静对待，学会合理的办法去理性地去解决。第一课时教学流程：1、 先做先学环节Stage 1:Before-readingStep1 :Revision and lead-in：Review the problems and advice through PPT.1.She has too much homework.She could go shopping.2. She has to study too much so she didnt get enough sleep.She should sleep earlier tonight.3. He had a fight with his friends.Why not call him up and say sorry?Step2: New words and phrasesFind these phrases in the passages and then report to the class1.相处 2.经常吵架 3.悬挂 _ 4.拒绝做 5.对友好 6. 直到很晚 _7.孤独紧张 _8.在你这个年龄段 9.主动帮忙 10. 和某人交谈 11.介意某人做某事 Stage 2:While-readingStep 1: Read the first letter and find out the problems/troubles and fill in the blanks on your book.Step 2: Read the second reply and find out the advice/suggestionsProblemsAdvice1.My problem is that I cant get on with my family.2.Relations between my parents have become difficult.3.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.1.Why dont you talk about these feelings to your family?2.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.3.Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?Step 3: Do 3c in the book: find the similar words and phrases and then make sentences in groups.小组合作，找出近义词并造句。make sth. clear-_explain_: talk-_communicate_: not allow-_refuse_:worried-_nervous ：get along with-get on with_：Step 4: Language points:1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好=get along withe.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain, well go to the city of Xian instead. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。辨析：instead 是副词，常置于句子末尾。instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。例如：Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。Instead of going to Qingdao Im going to Dalian this year.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter whate.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees.无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?communicate v. 交流；沟通communicate with sb.与某人交流e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?explain v. 解释；说明1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g. Can you explain what this means?你能解释一下这个的意思吗？Please explain it to me.请你向我解释一下吧。Step 5：Read togetherStage 3: Post-readingStep 1: writing: what should Sad and Thirteen do? Give him your advice.e.g.小组讨论，共同完成，至少提三条建议。句型：You could/should. Why dont you/Why not.词汇：ask your grandparents for help stop them when they argue/fight write a letter to your parents have a family meetingDear Sad and Thirteen,We feel very sorry for your problems. Our group comes up with some ideas and we hope they can help you out. First, if your parents fight again, you_As for your brother, we think you_Step 2: 小组展示Step 3 Summary and Homework：1.熟读文章 2.背会本节课单词 3.完成P28的4a和4b学生前置作业 见后附前置作业反思总结：本单元的话题是谈论困难和给出建议，要求学生能够针对他人的困难给出适当的建议，排忧解难。而本节课的阅读材料谈论的正是一个13岁学生的烦心事以及学校心理导师给提出的建议，非常符合我们学生现在的是实际情况。因此，情感教育是本节课不可忽视的重要部分。作为阅读课，阅读技巧的训练是必不可少的。本节课我也是分三个阶段：读前读中读后。根据不同阶段以及文本设计出各类活动和题型进行文本的解读。设计过程中考虑到了题的多样性、层次性和针对性。 这节课整体上是失败的，主要原因在于学生的预习做的很不到位，导致在课堂进行中速度非常慢，每个环节费时都超过了我预计的时间，导致我在课堂上情绪焦躁，反过来也打压了学生的积极性，学生越发放不开，最后整个课堂显得死气沉沉。 除了预习工作没有做好，还有一个重要方面就是生本小组的合作学习意识没有培养和建立起来。小组活动和两人活动都没法有效进行，小组展示时也没有组织性，整个显得很拘谨。 根据这节课的问题，后面我会把侧重点放在小组的建设上，培养小组内团结协作的意识和小组展示的练习。争取使课堂气氛活跃起来。八年级unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out能掌握以下句型： Whats wrong? Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. You could give him a ticket to a ball game. I think you should ask your parents for some money. Why dont you talk to him about it?2) 能了解以下语法： (1）能够运用所学知识谈论问题和困难、提出建议并做出选择；（2）能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。2. 情感态度价值观目标： 培养学生良好的合作意识，鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法和意愿。正确认识生活中的一些困难，能采用正确的方式解决生活中的问题。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) Talk about the problems.2) Learn the new language points.2. 教学难点：能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。学会表达建议的一些方式。三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up1. 导入学生们平时在学校和生活中存在的问题。T: Whats the matter/ Whats wrong?S: He has too much homework to do.T: Do he like to do it?S1：No, he doesnt. Because he doesnt have any free time to do things he likes.Step 2 Talking1. Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Ss discuss with their partners and give some advice. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. I have too many after-school classes. I got into a fight with my best friend.Step 3 Listening1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.Step 4 Pair work1. Let Ss read the conversation in the box.2. Use the information in 1a to make other conversations.3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.e.g. A: Whats wrong?B: Im really tied because I studied until midnight last night.A: Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?4. Language points1) allow v. 允许；准许allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事e.g. My parents dont allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。2) wrong adj. 错误的；不对的 = not righte.g. Some words on the advertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。Step 5 ListeningWork on 2a:T: Peter has some problems. What advice does his friend give him? Fill in the blanks with could or should.1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2a.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and write the words in the blank.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Work on 2b:1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Answers: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. bExercise:Listen again. Fill in the blanks.Boy 2 had a _ with his best friend. He could _ him a letter. But he isnt good at writing letters. He _ call him _, but he doesnt want to talk about it on the _. He _ talk to him so that he can say hes sorry but its not _. He _go to his house but he doesnt want to _ him. He could take him to the _, but he doesnt want to wait that long.Step 6 Pair work1. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first.3. e.g. A: Whats the matter, Peter? B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? A: Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry. B: But I dont want to talk about it on the phone.4. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.Step 7 Role-play1. Ss read the conversations and try to understand the meaning.2. Read the conversation after the teacher.3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.4. Explain some new words and main points in the conversation.(1) guesse.g. Let us guess the height of the building. 让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。(2) big deal, dealbig deal是英语中的一个固定搭配，表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时，常说Its not a big deal或Its no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。e.g. Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。 Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know.这事挺重要的，戴维，比你所知道的要重要。Whats the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the end of the world.有什么了不起的？这不过是个生日，又不是世界某日。(3) work outwork out 解决（问题）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 迈克自己算出了那道难题。 Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗？Homework:Write three conversations about your problems and your friends suggestions.A: I have too many after-school classes. What could I do?B: You could Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear2）阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。3）通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。4) 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，应当如何面对理性地去解决。2. 情感态度价值观目标：人的一生并不都是一帆风顺的，难免有一些挫折的困难，如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题，我们学会冷静对待，学会合理的办法去理性地去解决。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。2. 教学难点：1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。三、教学过程Step 1 RevisionSome Ss give some problems. Other Ss give advice.Problems and advice:1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home?4. I have too many after-school classes.Why dont you talk about it with your parents?5. I got into a fight with my best friend.Why not call him up?Role-play the conversation of 2d.Step 2 Presentation the new words1. relation n. 关系；联系；交往e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。2. argue v. 争吵；争论e.g. The couple began to argue about the childs education.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。4. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。Step 3 Lead in一、通过问答一些有关家庭生活的问题来导入正题：1. Can you get on well with your family?2. Are the relations between your parents good?3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?Step 4 ReadingWork on 3a:1. Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions:Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?How does he feel at home?方法指导：带着问题，然后快速阅读短文，争取在较短的时间内，找到答案。学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并快速回答这两个问题。最后，教师让部分学生回答答案，并校对答案。2. Ss read the article again and fill in the chart.学生们认真阅读短文，并在表格中填出男孩Sad and Thirteen面临的问题，并填写出罗波特先生所给出的建议。和同学们一起校对答案。3. Ss read the article again and fill in the blanks.Work on 3b:1. 让学生们讨论罗波特先生对问题的建议，并发表自己的看法。2. 学生们分小组讨论，发表自己的意见，由小组长汇总。3. 让小组长并汇总的意见和其他同学汇报。S1: I agree with his advice. Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feeling they have.S2: I dont agree with his advice. I think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.Work on 3c1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求：找出短文与下列词汇意思相同的句子。2. 让学生们先读3c中的词汇，理解其意思，然后再在短文找出与其意思相同的词汇或词组。3. 方法指导：根据上下文的意思，来确定词汇或词组的意思。4. Check the answers。5. 让学生们用这些词汇或词组造句子。make sth. clear explainCan you explain to me how to do this math problem?talk _ _not allow _ _worried _ _get along with _ _Step 5 Language points1. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 相当于 get along withe.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却e.g. If we cant go to Huashan Mountain, well go to the city of Xian for the trip. 如果我们不能去爬华山，我们就去西安游玩。辨析：instead 是副词，常置于句子末尾。instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。例如：LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我要去大连。InsteadofgoingtoQingdaoImgoingtoDalianthisyear.今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter whate.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。4. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?communicate v. 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 与某人交流e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英语与外国人轻松交流。5. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。Step 6 ExercisesIf time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen. 一、选词填空instead, argue, nervous, proper, explain1. My cousin is _ in front of strangers.2. He could not come up with a _answer.3. The TV shows are boring. Why not play cards _?4. I dont want to _with you. Its waste of time.5. Please _ to her how to use a computer.二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1. All the _ (communicate) with the outside world was broken.2. Jim is a doctor. His _ (old) brother is an engineer.3. After high school Mike got a job instead of _ (go) to university.4. Its very kind of you to offer _ (help) us on the weekend.5. To begin with we dont have much money, _ (second) we are too busy.Step 7 Homework1. Read the article several times after school.2. Make sentences with these words:argue; whatever; instead; nervous; explain; offer to do sth. ; communicate withSection A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：copy, return2）进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3）对询问困难及提出的建议的句型，掌握其规则。4) 通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用询问及提建议的表达方式。2. 情感态度价值观目标：让学生了解每个人在生活中都有可能遇到一些挫折和不幸，我们多去向那些不幸和困难的人们多表示自己的爱心，多去理解和帮助他们，多向他们提出解决问题的建议而不是去嘲笑他们。二、教学重难点言1. 教学重点：1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 熟练掌握和运用询问困难和提建议的表达方式。2. 教学难点：1)总结询问问题和提出建议的句型，掌握规则。2) 练习运用所学的句型。三、教学过程Step 1 Warming- up and revision1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.make sth. clear (同义词) _talk (同义词) _not allow (同义词) _worried (同义词) _get along with (同义词) _communicate （名词）_old (比较级) _2. Check the homework.3. Let some Ss read the article in 3a. Then finish the short passage about Sad and Thirteen. (见课件) 1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _their home. He doesnt like it.His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home.2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help. Maybe he _ _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could sit down and _ _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _.Step 2 Grammar Focus.1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？ You _ tired. Whats _ _? 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep. 我应该做什么？ _ _I do?你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong. Its not _ _ _.他应当如何做？ _ _ he do? 他应当和他的朋友交谈一