高二英语 词汇充电（6）知识精讲 冀教版

用心 爱心 专心1 高二英语高二英语 词汇充电 词汇充电 6 6 知识精讲 知识精讲 冀教版冀教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 词汇充电 6 一 back background backbone backwards forwards toward eastwards westwards northward southwards upwards downwards award afterwards ward 记忆 1 back n a B the the C a the D a a 22 He stayed up late last night a speech for his boss A to prepare B preparing C prepared D and preparing 23 If my father had been here yesterday he me from doing that A would have prevented B would prevent C must prevent D should have prevented 24 Nowadays many students like sitting for hours playing computer games is bad for their health A since B that C which D it 25 Oh man Why are you getting so anxious I don t know to deal with the difficult question A who B why C what D how 26 It was too cold We all around the stove to keep warm A walked B crowded C looked D showed 27 I come here only for a stay I must go back in an hour A good B fast C brief D long 28 The journalist received honors and for her excellent work A words B news C gifts D awards 29 Don t just others success Work hard and you might be the envy of others A envy B forget C hear D lose 30 This is the painter has done such a brave deed A which B why C who D that 31 by the instructions Jack entered his user name first A Guide B To guide C Guided D Being guided 32 What beautiful peony flowers Yes Luoyang City is celebrated the flowers A for B by C as D from 33 Fang her success to the help of her classmates and her hard work 用心 爱心 专心5 A owes B says C contributes D devotes 34 Doctors and nurses played an important role the fight against SARS A of B with C at D in 35 Everyone likes it his her work is appreciated A though B when C before D since 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最 佳选项 There was a farmer who grew award winning corn Each year he 36 for a competition and won a blue ribbon One year a newspaper reporter 37 him and learned something interesting about 38 he grew it The reporter 39 that the farmer shared his seed corn with his 40 How can you offer to share your 41 seed corn with your neighbors as they are entering for the 42 each year too the reporter asked Why sir said the farmer didn t you know The 43 picks up pollen 花粉 from the ripening 成熟 corn and swirls 盘旋 44 from field to field If my neighbors grow 45 corn cross pollination 授粉 will steadily degrade the 46 of my corn If I am to grow good corn I must 47 my neighbors to grow good corn He is very much 48 of the connectedness 连通性 of life His corn cannot improve 49 his neighbor s corn also improves 50 it is in other sides Those who choose to be at peace must help their neighbors to be at peace 51 who choose to live well must help others to live well 52 the value of a life is measured 53 the lives it touches And those who choose to be happy must help others to 54 happiness for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all The 55 for each of us is this if we are to grow good corn we must help our neighbors to grow good corn 36 A made B entered C set D showed 37 A interviewed B reported C covered D met 38 A what B why C where D how 39 A made B recognized C discovered D told 40 A relatives B neighbors C others D friends 41 A shortest B cheapest C worst D best 42 A competition B ribbon C corn D speech 43 A wind B neighbor C corn D bee 44 A them B it C one D which 45 A good B better C worse D bad 46 A quality B quantity C feature D character 47 A force B let C have D help 48 A famous B aware C alive D known 49 A if B unless C since D though 50 A Because B But C So D However 51 A He B I C Those D One 52 A if B when C though D for 用心 爱心 专心6 53 A by B to C from D with 54 A buy B give C find D look 55 A experience B lesson C theory D class 第三部分 阅读理解 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A Pearl S Buck was one of the most popular American authors of her day noted for her novels in China Pearl S Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938 She was born in Hillsboro West Virginia She spent her youth in Jiangsu province China She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English Her parents were missionaries 传教士 Her mother had traveled widely in her youth and had a fondness for literature After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese tutor Buck was sent to a boarding school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen Buck continued her education in the United States at Randolph Macon Woman s College in Virginia where she studied psychology After graduating in 1914 she returned to China as a teacher for the Presbyterian Board of Missions During this period China took steps toward liberal reform especially through the May 4th Movement In the 1920s the Bucks moved to Nanking where she taught English and American literature at the university As a writer Buck started with the novel East Wind West Wind 1930 which received critical recognition Her breakthrough novel The Good Earth appeared in 1931 and was sold 1 800 000 copies in its first year It has been translated into more than thirty languages In 1936 Buck was made a member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters In 1938 she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature following Sinclair Lewis and Eugene O Neill By the time of her death Pearl had published over seventy books Pearl Buck died in March 1973 just two months before her eighty first birthday 56 When did Pearl S Buck begin to study in Shanghai A In 1914 B In 1906 C In 1912 D In 1907 57 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Pearl S Buck is the third woman to win the Noble Prize of Literature B Pearl S Buck worked as a teacher in Nanking during the May 4th Movement C The Good Earth is one of her famous books that was translated into more than thirty languages D Pearl S Buck was educated by a Chinese tutor before she was sent to a boarding school 58 This passage might be taken from a n A novel B advertisement C biography D letter B Have you ever dreamed about growing up overnight You should be glad that your dream did not come true For Hong Kong superstar Andy Lau ageing rapidly from 13 to 83 within only one week is not fun at all In his latest film Wait Till You re Older he plays a boy from an unhappy family who takes some magical medicine and then ages 10 years every day With age no longer on his side he comes to understand the problems his parents faced in their lives which led to his mother s suicide 用心 爱心 专心7 The film which also stars Felix Wong and Karen Mok as Lau s father and step mother just opened on September 29 In real life however the 44 year old actor comes from a happy family His father was a fireman and Lau was the fourth child in a middle class family of seven children For the film Lau endured as many as five hours of make up a day for scenes where he had to play an old man Despite the torturous 痛苦的 make up it was acting as a 23 year old that Lau found the most challenging He said with a laugh Everyone knows my age so having to act young people might think that s a little fake It s not the first time Lau changes his appearance on film In Love on a Diet 2001 he put on a fat suit to play an obese man In Running on Karma 2003 which won him a Best Lead Actor award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2004 he wore a muscle suit to look like a body builder 59 The passage mainly tells us that A Lau grows older within no more than one week B Lau comes from a happy family C Lau plays many ages in a new film D Lau acts in many films 60 After reading the text we know A Felix Wong and Karen Mok both act in the film Wait Till You re Older B Wait Till You re Older is Lau s last film in his life C people don t know Lau s actual age D Lau doesn t like to play an old man in films 61 Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage A Running on Karma made Lau win a Best Lead Actor award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2004 B In the film Lau grew up quickly after eating some medicine C Lau will more often change his appearance on film later D Lau thinks acting a young person 23 years old is most challenging C Hello Allow me to introduce myself My name is Benjamin Franklin You probably know me best as a Founding Father and from my shocking kite experiment At the age of forty two I retired from printing to explore my other interests I devoted this time to inventing During my life I invented many things including Swim fins watertight bulkheads for ships the lightning rod an odometer and the wood stove In addition to inventing I enjoyed experimenting One thing that always interested me was electricity During my time people thought that lightning was a mysterious force that was a punishment from God however I wanted to prove that lightning is a form of electricity So one stormy night my son William and I were experimenting with lightning I attached a pointed metal piece on the top of my kite and a metal key to the base of the string Lightning struck the kite and traveled down the kite string to the key When I touched the key with my joint there was a spark It s a good thing I didn t electrocute myself although I was knocked unconscious twice when experimenting with electricity But I did prove that lightning is electricity Afterwards I invented the lightning rod to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage My experiments with electricity brought me fame both in Philadelphia and around the world 用心 爱心 专心8 A crowd of seekers once gathered outside my home hoping to catch a glimpse of the unbelievable discoveries I decided to rid myself of the distraction by sending a jolting 震动 but harmless electrical charge through the iron wrought fence surrounding my house The curiosity seekers disappeared quickly shaking their heads in disbelief 62 The passage mainly tells us A one of my experiments B a story happened to me C one invention of mine and a funny story D one of my inventions 63 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Benjamin Franklin was famous for his inventions for B Benjamin Franklin was famous for his success in proving the lightning is electricity C Benjamin Franklin was famous for playing tricks on the seekers who wanted to have a glance at him D Benjamin Franklin invented many things except the lightening rod 64 What can we infer from the passage A The people at that time never believed Franklin and his famous experiment B Benjamin Franklin invented many things after he retired C Benjamin Franklin was always enjoying experimenting D Benjamin Franklin felt the electricity from lightning by himself 65 The last paragraph shows Benjamin Franklin is A a lonely inventor B humor and successful C a great inventor D kind and hard working 第四部分 写作 共三节 满分 35 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 请根据首字母或中文提示 填写所缺单词的适当形式 66 He was a he gold medal for being the fastest runner 67 To be b with you we can t accept such harsh terms 苛刻的条件 68 The red flag is w in the breeze 69 He has become an e of all his friends since he was given to a new promising post 70 The r and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colorful life 71 I threw a valuable vase on the floor and it 爆炸 into tiny pieces 72 We are very glad to hear that our old teacher Mr Zhang is 精神饱满 and kicking 73 When Jet planes 尖叫 through the air all of us stayed together and held our breath 74 The advertisement tell us that everyone should be far from the 毒品 75 He is thinking of going into 政坛 trying to become a governor 第二节 综合填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空 其中有两个词是多余的 creativity interest deed photography image journalist effect studio award career sometime customer 用心 爱心 专心9 I am Josh P Roberts a 76 I came to photography from my journalism career as I 77 took the pictures that accompany my articles My photo 78 has since taken on a life of its own I ve got my own 79 I ve taken photos for business 80 and I do head shots and other portraits for individuals For my own 81 inspiration I m very 82 in exploring the 83 light has on photographic 84 to create a variety of aesthetic 美学的 moods and statements I m also interested in playing around with thematic imagery I m a published 85 who shoots events from meetings to fashion shows to weddings objects and especially people I love to work with models for more creative artistic projects both on location and in my Minneapolis studio 第三节 书面表达 满分 15 分 我们大家都知道雷锋是我们学习的好榜样 但是现在很多人都说 在这经济飞速发展 的社会里没有 雷锋 了 但是你却不这样认为 你认为 雷锋 在我们的生活中处处可 见 在繁忙的十字路口 你看见了 雷锋 在公共汽车上 你看见了 雷锋 在学校里 当 有同学因贫穷而要辍学时 你看见了 雷锋 在我们的生活中有很多很多的 雷锋 并 号召我们年轻人都要争当 雷锋 请根据以上提示以 Leifeng is alive 写一篇短文 附加题 不计入总分 阅读理解 共 4 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 8 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 The first step to recovery from depression requires talking to your doctor or healthcare provider about how you ve been feeling Only your doctor can make an appropriate diagnosis of depression If you are diagnosed with depression you will probably have many questions including the science behind depression and its treatment The Science Behind Depression Many researchers believe depression is caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain and the body In the brain these two chemicals are thought to be associated with mood These same chemicals are also thought to be associated with regulating and reducing feelings of pain that come from the body In order to be healthy and free of depression you may need a treatment program that addresses both the emotional and painful physical symptoms Talk Therapy 治疗治疗 Therapy typically means that you spend about an hour a week talking with a mental health professional Treatment can continue for several weeks or up to 1 to 2 years Every person s situation is different Depression can negatively affect the way you think and feel Talk therapy can help you learn to manage your depression and help relieve your symptoms of depression Lifestyle Changes Depression can affect several areas of your life and as a result your physician may recommend specific lifestyle changes which may include exercise Also reach out to friends and family for support and try to find more social opportunities and activities in which you can 用心 爱心 专心10 participate Take that important first step in getting help for depression Don t wait depression is an illness that can and should be treated 1 The underlined word diagnosis in the first paragraph means A the process of treating a disease B finding the nature of the disease by observing its syndromes C the characteristic of a disease D getting well 2 What is the main idea of the passage A How to talk with your doctor B How depression affects one s life C What is the reason of depression D The science behind depression and its treatment 3 Which is NOT the correct way to treat depression A Change life style B Only rest in bed C Reach out to friends and family for support D Try to find more social opportunities and activities in which you can participate 4 Which of the following statements is NOT true A Depression is caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring chemicals B Talk therapy is helpful in treating depression C Do proper exercise may be good for the treatment of depression D One needn t be worry about depression because it can recover naturally 用心 爱心 专心11 试题答案试题答案 21 25 ABACD 26 30 BCDAB 31 35 CAADB 36 40 BADCB41 45 DAABD 46 50 ADBBC 51 55 CDACB 56 60 DCCCA61 65 CCBAD 66 awarded 67 brief 68 waving 69 envy 70 reform 71 exploded 72 alive 73 screamed 74 drugs 75 politics 76 journalist 77 sometimes 78 career 79 studio 80 customers 81 creative 82 interested 83 effects 84 images 85 photographer 书面表达 One possible version As is known to us Lei Feng is a good model for everyone to learn from But many people are surprised that there is no such person in our society with the rapid development of the economy However in my opinion Lei Feng is alive in our life When we come to a busy crossroads we can see a boy guiding an old man across the street who is Lei Feng On the crowded bus the persons who give their seats to others are Lei Fengs And in the school the teachers and the classmates who help the poor students continue their study are Lei Fengs So we can find Lei Feng everywhere if you are careful We are the young and promising generation in our country therefore we should do what we can to help others and we should be new Lei Fengs in the modern time 附加题 1 4 BBDD 答案详解答案详解 21 A 第一空特指这个公司 用定冠词 the 第二空指去年六月的一个星期三 用不定 冠词 a 句意为 我是去年六月的一个星期三到这家公司来的 22 B 现在分词作伴随状语 句意为 他昨晚熬夜为老板准备演讲稿 23 A 考查虚拟语气的用法 表示与过去事实相反的情况时 if 从句的谓语形式用过去 完成时即 had 过去分词 主句用 would should could might have 过去分词 24 C which 代替本句话前面的内容 引导非限制性定语从句 25 D 本题考查 deal with 的用法 常用的搭配为 how to deal with sth 26 B 本题考查 crowd 作动词的用法 句意为 因为天太冷 我们都围在炉子边取 暖 27 C 根据后半句的内容 我在一个小时后必须回去 可知 我 待的时间很短 brief 符合句意 28 D 句意为 这位记者因为工作出色获得了荣誉和奖品 award 意为 奖品 29 A 句意为 不要只是羡慕别人的成功 好好努力 你也可能成为别人羡慕的对象 envy 意为 羡慕 嫉妒 30 B 本题考查 why 引导的表语从句 31 C Jack 是被指导 而且是表示完成的动作 所以用过去分词短语作状语 32 A be celebrated for 意为 以 而出名 33 A 本题考查 owe to 的用法 意为 把 归功于 34 D play an important role in 意为 在 方面起着重要作用 35 B 句意为 每个人都喜欢他 她 的工作受到赏识 本题考查 like s when if 这个句型 36 B enter for a competition 意为 参加比赛 用