沪教版2020届中考英语适应性检测试卷（不含听力材料）B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届中考英语适应性检测试卷 不含听力材料 届中考英语适应性检测试卷 不含听力材料 B B 卷卷 一 一 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有听下面五段对话 每段对话后有 1 1 个小题 请从题中所给的个小题 请从题中所给的 A A B B 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 1 1 分 听第三段对话 回答小题 Who is in the library now A Roy s father B Cindy C Roy 2 1 分 What is the weather like A Sunny B Rainy C Cloudy 3 1 分 根据对话的内容和后面的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项 A It s hotter than yesterday B It s warmer than yesterday C It s cooler than yesterday 4 1 分 What does the girl think of Planting Online vegetables A It s a good idea B Just so so C It s no use 5 1 分 When did the starbucks coffee shop become popular 第 2 页 共 19 页 A In 1977 B In 1990 C In 1992 二 二 听下面两段较长对话 每段对话后有听下面两段较长对话 每段对话后有 2 2 至至 3 3 个小题 请从题中所给的个小题 请从题中所给的 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 2 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What is the boy doing now A Doing his homework B Listening to the radio C Watching TV 2 What time does he usually go to bed A At 9 00 B At 9 30 C At 9 45 3 What day is it today A Friday B Saturday C Sunday 7 3 分 听材料 回答问题 1 What did they do last Friday A They climbed the mountains B They played tennis C They visited the Science Museum 第 3 页 共 19 页 2 What s wrong with the man A His leg hurts B His arm hurts C His foot hurts 3 What does the man think of the Science Museum A It s quiet B It s boring C It s interesting 三 三 听下面一段读白 每题听下面一段读白 每题 2 2 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 听下面一段材料 回答问题 1 Where does the man want to go this summer A To Hong Kong B To Los Angeles C To Paris 2 How long does the man want to spend in Hollywood A Two days B Four days C Five days 3 Where is the man going to stay A In a hotel B In a stranger s house C In his aunt s home 第 4 页 共 19 页 四 四 完形填空 本题有完形填空 本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 9 15 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B c D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now As for me I 2 the idea of the first team First as for education people will have 3 education This is because of technology 科技 E books will replace 取代 common books robots will replace teachers and students will not have to go to school every day They will 4 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting Second people s 5 will improve Technology will also play a very important role New medicine will help people get better quickly Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 6 Also doctors will be able to cure more diseases 治愈更多疾病 7 people will live longer Third housing problems will end People will build houses under the sea Also some people will live 8 the moon Then everyone will have a place to live Fourth hunger will stop all over the world People will grow crops 庄稼 everywhere 9 on the top of buildings Now what about you 10 do you think life in the future will be like 1 A expect B decide C think D promise 2 A agree with 第 5 页 共 19 页 B care about C bring out D write down 3 A longer B shorter C worse D better 4 A sleep B shop C study D play 5 A talents B luck C grades D health 6 A him B her C them 第 6 页 共 19 页 D us 7 A but B so C or D if 8 A on B for C with D through 9 A only B even C still D never 10 A What B Why C When D Where 五 五 阅读理解 本题有阅读理解 本题有 1515 小题 共小题 共 2323 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2323 分分 第 7 页 共 19 页 10 3 分 阅读理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends They believe that their family members don t know them as well as their friends do In large families it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends Even when they are not with their friends they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone The communication is very important in children s growth because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members However parents often try to choose their children s friends for them Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends Have you ever thought of the following questions Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don t like Your answers are welcome 1 Many teenagers think that can understand them better A friends B brothers C sisters D parents 2 is very important to teenagers A To make children choose friends B Communicating with their friends C To stop making friends D Making phone calls 第 8 页 共 19 页 3 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents they usually A stay alone at home B fight with their parents C discuss with their friends D go to their brothers or sisters for help 4 The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome means A You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B Your answers are always right C We ve got no idea so your answers are welcome D You can give us all the right answers 11 4 分 A Gold Cup for an Orange There is a poor man He has an orange tree On the tree there are many fine oranges One of them is very very big It is as big as a football Nobody sees so big an orange The poor man is very happy He takes it to the king 国王 The King is so pleased 高兴 that he gives the man a lot of money for it When a rich man hears of it he says to himself It s only an orange Why does the king give so much money for it I ll take my gold cup to the king He ll give me more money The next day when the king receives 收到 the gold cup he says to the rich man what a beautiful cup I ll show you something wonderful please take this great orange away 1 How many people are there in the story A Four B Two 第 9 页 共 19 页 C Three D Five 2 The orange is A fine and big B fine and beautiful C good and fine D small 3 The rich man takes his gold cup to the king for A the orange B the orange tree C a football D money 4 The orange is A a football B like a gold cup C like a football D like an egg 5 The king receives the orange and the gold cup A on the same day B the next day C every day D on different days 第 10 页 共 19 页 12 8 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 Years ago I lived in a building in a large city The building next door was only a few feet away from mine There was a woman who lived there whom I had never met yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon sewing or reading After several months went by I began to notice that her window was dirty Everything was unclear through the dirty window I often said to myself I wonder why that woman doesn t wash her window It really looks terrible One bright morning I decided to clean my flat including washing the window on the inside Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest What a surprise Across the way the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen Her window was clean Then it dawned on me I was always criticizing 批评 her dirty window but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window That was quite an important lesson for me How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart through my own mistake Since then whenever I wanted to judge 评判 someone I asked myself first Am I looking at him through my own dirty window Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world around me more clearly and correctly 1 The writer couldn t see everything clearly through the window because A the woman s window was dirty B the writer s window was dirty C the woman lived nearby D the writer was near sighted 2 The writer was surprised that 第 11 页 共 19 页 A the woman was sitting by her window B the woman s window was clean C the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D the woman s window was still terrible 3 It dawned on me probably means A I began to understand it B it cheered me up C I knew it grew light D it began to get dark 4 It s clear that A the writer never talked to the woman before B the writer often washed the window C they both worked as cleaners D they lived in a small town 5 From the passage we can learn A one shouldn t criticize others very often B one should often make his windows clean C one must judge himself before he judges others D one must look at others through his dirty windows 13 8 分 A frog 青蛙 is born in a small river When he is young the river is his home He doesn t know his parents but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters He swims about and plays with them all the time At that time he doesn t look like his parents He has no legs and he has a big tail 尾巴 So he looks like a fish 第 12 页 共 19 页 Later his tail gets shorter and shorter And he has four legs and a very short tail He looks like his parents now Then he s going to eat a lot of bad insects 害虫 1 Where is a frog born A On a farm B On the land C In the river D In the sea 2 Which of the following is right A A baby frog stays at home and knows only his parents B A baby frog looks like a bird and he knows his parents C A baby frog looks like his parents but he doesn t know them D A baby frog looks like a fish and he has a lot of brothers and sisters 3 Who does a frog play with all the time A His parents B His brothers and sisters C Fish D Insects 4 A frog has A four legs and a very short tail B four legs but he has a long tail C no legs but he has a long tail D no legs and he looks like a fish 第 13 页 共 19 页 5 A baby frog A can t swim B can t eat bad insects C has no tail D can eat bad insects 六 六 任务型阅读 本题有任务型阅读 本题有 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 14 5 分 根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds fish and whales But for the first time scientists have found plastic in human poop 大便 USA Today reported The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample 大便样本 for testing About 20 small plastic particles IM were found in every 10 grams 克 of stool The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood the lymphatic system and may even reach the liver 肝脏 said Philipp Schwabl who took part in the research They re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies either But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution In fact plastic is everywhere around us Every year lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean Most of the particles stay in the ocean Others can spread into the soil and air Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body Some past studies may also give us a clue And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it A There sunlight and waves 海浪 break the plastic waste down to very small pieces B The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans C According to USA Today 90 of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic 第 14 页 共 19 页 D The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world E However the scientists aren t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans F Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples according to the study 七 七 选词填空 本题有选词填空 本题有 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 0 50 5 分 共分 共 3 3 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 15 3 0 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 welcome including remain low business 1 We are going to take many courses in the middle school math English and science 2 Lauren was left alone because his parents went on for a couple of days 3 It s said that we can buy things at a price in Yiwu Trade City than any other place 4 Customers with a bright smile by the owner when they step into the store 5 I in London for at least one month but still have no idea what London looks like 八 八 单词拼写 本题有单词拼写 本题有 9 9 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 9 9 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 16 9 分 1 Linda has a She plays games on it 2 There are 有 three in my pencil case 3 Tom has a His pencils are all 全部 in it 4 Anna likes fruit very much She eats five very day 5 Do you have a 第 15 页 共 19 页 Yes Look My books are all 全部 in it 九 九 语法填空 本题有语法填空 本题有 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 17 10 分 It s danger to get close to the tiger 十 十 书面表达 本题书面表达 本题 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 18 15 分 连日来 深圳市民感受到了夏季烈日炎炎的 厚爱 高温黄色预警信号持续生效中 据市气 象台发布消息称 今年的深训天气创 41 年来最高温 甚至出现超过 35 的高温天气 你的外国朋友 Tracy 听说了此事来信向你询问有关情况 请你以 Joe