2011高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit9教学案 人教大纲版

用心 爱心 专心1 20112011 高考英语一轮教学案大纲版高考英语一轮教学案大纲版 UnitUnit 9 Unit9 Unit 1010 提纲挈领提纲挈领 单元考查重点及热点 单词 disagree disagreement agreement absolutely depend press throughoutadd latest remind appointment behaviour obey dare case emergency whatever particular clone interview department electricity wonder defeat force succeed skip 短语 stay in touch with call for in case of according to take over break down Unit 9 句型be worth doing 值得做 单词 fur lead jungle wolf environment tour act measure adapt original battery devote common valuable reduce respond amount package flat material attractive topic organize brief 短语 in danger die out lead to as a result of take measures adapt to make a difference devote to at present set free in the wild throw away Unit 10 句型 1 get 过去分词 2 keep from doing Unit 9 理解 要点诠释理解 要点诠释 单词单词 1 depend 讲 讲 v 信赖 相信 指望 由 决定 需要 依靠 提供资金 帮助等 例 例 He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation 他知道他可以依靠她来应付这种局面 Can we depend on you your coming in on Sunday 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗 We might need more food depending on how many people turn up 我们可能还需要些食物 不过还应看到场的人数 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 That depends It all depends 那得看情况定 Is he coming 他来吗 That depends He may not have the time 那要看情况 他不一定有时间 I don t know if we can help it all depends 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙 一切都得看情况而定 I might not go It depends how tired I am 用心 爱心 专心2 我不一定去 这要看我有多累 2 depend upon it 请相信 没问题 用于句首或句尾 Depend on it You can be sure we won t give up 请相信 我们决不会放弃 You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time 请放心 所有的货物都会准时交付 练 练 1 I don t believe that older people are always wiser It the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had A requires of B results from C depends on D belongs to 提示提示 全句意思为 我并不相信年龄大的人总是英明的 这取决于人以及他或她的经历 答案答案 C 2 2010 天津模拟 How often do you eat out but usually once a week A Have no idea B It depends C As usual D Generally speaking 提示提示 依据 usually once a week 排除 C D 两项 依据 but 排除 A 项 答案答案 B 2 remind 讲 讲 v 提醒 使想起 例 例 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out 提醒我在出去之前给埃伦打电话 Can someone remind what I should do next 谁能告诉我下一步该做什么 You remind me of your father when you say that 你说这样的话 使我想起了你的父亲 链接链接 提示提示 1 remind sb that 提醒某人 2 remind sb to do 提醒某人去干 3 remind sb about 提醒某人有关某事 4 remind sb of sth 使某人想起 使想到 练 练 Thank you for me of the important date A remembering B thinking C reminding D expecting 提示提示 从句意和动词与介词 of 的搭配使用入手选择答案 remind sb of sth 意为 使某人想 起 答案答案 C 3 wonder 讲 讲 v 想知道 想弄明白 琢磨 感到诧异 非常惊讶 n 惊讶 惊奇 惊叹 奇迹 奇观 奇妙之处 能人 奇才 例 例 I wonder if you can help me 不知你是否能帮我的忙 I don t wonder you re tired You ve had a busy day 你累了 我一点都不奇怪 你已经忙了一整天了 用心 爱心 专心3 She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her 她俯视展现在眼前的城市 惊叹不已 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world 长城是世界奇迹之一 You re a wonder I would never have thought of doing that 你真神了 我从来想不到该那样做 Have you seen the boy wonder play yet 你看过那场神童表演没有 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 no wonder 或 It s no little small wonder that 不足为奇 并不奇怪 It is little wonder that she was so upset 她如此心烦意乱 并不奇怪 No wonder you re tired you ve been walking for hours 难怪你累了 你一直走了好几个小时 2 It s a wonder that 令人惊奇的是 莫名其妙的是 It s a wonder that more people weren t hurt 奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害 3 do wonders for sb sth 为某人 替某事 创造奇迹 产生神奇作用 The news had done wonders for our moral 这消息大大振奋了我们的士气 4 work wonders 创造奇迹 取得优异的成绩 产生良好的效果 Her new diet and exercise programme has worked wonders for her 她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效 练 练 1 2010 广东模拟 It is any wonder that his friend doesn t like watching television much A no B such C nearly D hardly 提示提示 It s no wonder that 表示 难怪 题干中 wonder 前有 any 所以不能再用 no 故 排除 A 项 such 和 nearly 意义不符 故排除 B C 两项 hardly 几乎不 可以与 any 连 用 因此最佳答案为 D 答案答案 D 2 2010 浙江模拟 Brand was Jane s brother he reminded me so much of Jane A No doubt B Above all C No wonder D Of course 提示提示 No wonder 句子 It is was no wonder 句子 意为 难怪 答案答案 C 4 succeed 讲讲 v 到达目的 办到 做成 成功 有作为 接替 继任 success n U 成功 胜利 发财 成名 C 成功的人或事物 例 例 Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure 他们起初获得成功 但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期 He is a great success as a teacher He is successful as a teacher 他教书很成功 I didn t have much success in finding a job 我找工作没什么结果 用心 爱心 专心4 链接链接 提示提示 1 succeed in sth 在 方面成功 2 succeed in doing sth manage to do sth 成功地做成某事 They succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain 他们成功地登上了山顶 练 练 If he had taken my advice he in the competition A would succeed B would have succeeded C should succeed D might succeed 提示提示 本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 从句为过去完成时态 主句为 would have done 答案答案 B 5 dare 讲 讲 vt 敢 敢于面对 尝试 aux 胆敢 竟敢 常用于否定句 疑问句或条件状语从句中 例 例 I don t dare to tell her the truth I dare not tell her the truth 我不敢告诉她真相 If you dare to speak to me like that again you will be sorry 如果你敢再跟我那样说话的话 你会后悔的 链接链接 提示提示 1 dare 用作实义动词时 后接带 to 的动词不定式 但是在口语中 dare 可以与不带 to 的不定式连用 2 dare 用作情态动词时 后接不带 to 的动词不定式 常用于否定句 疑问句或条件状 语从句中 3 dare 用作情态动词时 无人称和数的变化 但有过去式 即 dared 4 I dare say 是固定结构 意思是 我想 很可能 大概 I dare say you know about it already 你大概已经知道了 练 练 I wonder how he that to the teacher A dare to say B dare saying C not dare say D dared say 提示提示 本题考查 dare 用作情态动词 此句表示对过去事实的陈述 故选 D 答案答案 D 短语短语 1 stay in touch with keep in touch with 讲 讲 该短语意为 与 保持联系 例 例 The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family 答案似乎是 我们需要与朋友和家人一直保持联系 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系 2 lose touch with sb 与某人失去联系 3 be in touch with sb 与某人有联系 4 be out of touch with sb 与某人没有联系 注意 由 touch 构成的词组中 touch 前不用冠词 用心 爱心 专心5 练 练 Here s my card Let s keep in and try not to touch with each other A touch lose B touch keep C mind get D mind leave 答案答案 A 2 call for 讲 讲 该短语意义及搭配为 需要 sth 公开 要求 去 接 sb 例 例 The situation calls for prompt action 目前的形势需要立即采取行动 They called for the immediate release of hostages 他们要求立即释放人质 The opposition have called for him to resign 反对派已要求他辞职 I ll call for you at seven o clock 七点钟我来接你 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 call at 火车等 停靠 短时间 停留 This train calls at almost every station 这列火车几乎每个站都停 2 call in 收回 叫来 请来 来访 打电话来 Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回 3 call off 取消 停止进行 They have called off their engagement 他们已经解除婚约 4 call on sb 拜访 看望 某人 Call on them this evening if you can 如果可能今晚你去看看他们 5 call on upon sb to do sth 请 叫 某人做某事 号召某人做某事 now call upon the chairman to address the meeting 现在请主席向大会致辞 6 call sb up 打电话给 征召入伍 II ll call you up about seven o clock 我七点左右给你打电话 When the war broke out they were at once called up 战争一爆发 他们就立即被征召入伍了 练 练 1 When you a Frenchman you may chat for an hour or so during which time not even a coffee or water is offered A call on B call at C call for D call up 提示提示 依据句意 排除 C 项 依据定语从句的意思 排除 D 项 call at 作 拜访 讲时 其 宾语是表示地点的词 答案答案 A 2 2010 北京西城抽样测试 I am afraid I am not fit for that job for it is one much patience which I lack A calling up B calling off C calling for D calling in 用心 爱心 专心6 提示提示 本题考查动词短语的区别 call up 打电话给 使想起 提出 call off 取消 call for 需 要 call in 召集 召来 根据句意 这项工作需要极大的耐心 可知答案为 C 答案答案 C 3 in case of 讲 讲 该短语意为 假使 如果发生 例 例 In case of fire ring the alarm bell 如遇火险 即按警铃 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 in case that 用于引导条件状语从句 意思是 假使 免得 You d better take the keys in case I m out 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家 2 in this that case 如果这样 那样 的话 既然那样 He might not come this evening In that case we won t hold the party 他今晚可能来不了 如果那样的话 我们就不开晚会了 3 in case 以防万一 4 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样 In any case you mustn t tell a lie 无论什么情况 你都不该撒谎 5 in no case never 绝不 in no case 放在句首时 句子采用部分倒装语序 We will in no case use nuclear weapons first In no case will we use nuclear weapons first 我们决不首先使用核武器 练 练 1 I really don t think Rosemary will be upset but I ll go and see her in case she A is B does C will be D has been 提示提示 in case 引导的状语从句中不能使用将来时 故排除 C 项 从句意看 状语从句为省略 句 它应与 will be upset 一致 故排除 B 项 该句应使用一般现在时表示将来 故选 A 答案答案 A 2 2010 江西南昌调研 I think the company may not offer you a good pay I won t take the job A That is to say B What is more C In other word D In that case 提示提示 in that case 如果薪水少的话 答案答案 D 4 break down 讲 讲 该短语意为 机器等 坏了 失败 垮掉 打倒 砸破 某物 破坏 划分 以便分析 或更容易做到 例 例 The car broke down on the freeway 车在高速公路上抛锚了 Her health broke down under the pressure of work 她因工作压力身体垮掉了 Each lesson is broken down into several units 把每一课分成几部分 用心 爱心 专心7 链接链接 拓展拓展 1 break away from 逃脱 摆脱 脱离 改掉 They broke away from the guards 他们摆脱看守逃跑了 2 break out 爆发 突然发生 SARS broke out in parts of our country in 2003 2003 年我国部分地区爆发了 SARS 3 break up 粉碎 破碎 结束 散开 解散 学校 期终放假 The meeting broke up without result 会议没有结果就结束了 When do you break up for the Spring Festival 你们什么时候放假过春节 4 break off 断开 折断 停顿 The back section of the plane has broken off 飞机的尾部脱落了 She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me 她掰了一块巧克力给我 5 break in 强行进入 破门而入 Burglars had broken in while we were away 我们不在的时候 窃贼闯进屋里了 6 break into 强行进入 突然开始 Everybody broke into roars of laughter 大家哄堂大笑起来 7 break through 突破 打破 冲破 The river broke through its banks and flooded the country 河水冲破了河堤 淹没了田野 练 练 1 Dr Frank failed many times but he finally to find a successful way to solve the problem A broke off B broke up C broke down D broke through 提示提示 break through 意为 取得突破 句意为 Dr Frank 失败了很多次 但最后他终于取 得了突破 成功找到了解决问题的方法 答案答案 D 2 The teacher has a peculiar way of her students nervousness when they speak English A breaking down B going over C taking off D giving away 提示提示 break down 意为 消除 句意为 这个老师有一种特殊的方法来消除学生说英语时的 紧张情绪 答案答案 A 句型句型 be worth doing 值得做 讲 讲 注意观察下面教材原句 That s worth thinking about 这值得考虑 1 be worth 后接动名词的主动式 不可使用被动式 用心 爱心 专心8 2 很值得 用 be well worth 不可用 very 或 quite 3 be worth 表示钱数的名词或相当于 代价 的比喻性名词 意为 值 多少钱 值得 例 例 Our house is worth about 100 000 我们的房子大约值十万美元 If you answer this question correctly it s worth five points 答对了这道题可以得五分 The museum is certainly worth a visit 这家博物馆的确值得参观 This idea is well worth considering 这个想法很值得考虑 链接链接 提示提示 1 be worthy of n 2 be worthy of being done 3 be worthy to be done The article is worthy of careful study The article is worthy of being studied carefully The article is worthy to be studied carefully The article is worth studying carefully 这篇文章值得细读 4 worthwhile adj 值得做的 值得出力的 值得花时间的 worthwhile 可以用作宾语补足语 定语或表语 作表语时 可以写成 worth while 它 可以单独作表语 也可以在其后加 to do sth 或 doing sth This is a worthwhile experiment 这是一项值得做的实验 It is worth while to visit the museum Visiting the museum is worthwhile 参观这个博物馆是值得的 比较 The museum is well worth visiting 这个博物馆很值得参观 练 练 1 Though he was out of breath when he got there he thought it was worth the effort A quite well B well quite C qui te quite D well well 提示提示 很值得 用 be well worth 因此第二空用 well 排除 B C 两项 out of breath 应该用 quite 修饰 故选 A 答案答案 A 2 2010 山东潍坊质量检测 Try to spend your time just on the things you find A worth doing them B worth being done C worthy of doing them D worthy of being done 提示提示 本题考查形容词短语作宾语补足语 you find 为定语从句 that which 被省略 同 时又考查 worth doing 与 worthy of being done 的区别 答案答案 D 辨析辨析 1 defeat beat win defeat 和 beat 作 击败 解时 它们的宾语只能是表示人的词或一个集体 一般来说 两 用心 爱心 专心9 个词可以换用 但是 defeat 广泛用于各个方面 尤其用于战争中 击败 敌人 beat 通常 用于游戏或比赛中 击败 对手 此外 defeat 还表示 使受挫 使 计划 希望 落空 等 其宾语可以是人 也可以是事物 win 作 赢 解时 其宾语通常是 war battle game match argument medal election 等表示事物 的名词 不能是表示人的词 即时练习即时练习 1 They do their best to medals 2 We their team by 10 points 3 Jim Tom by a yard and the race 4 Do you know who the Nobel Prize for physics in this year 答案答案 1 win 2 beat defeated 3 beat defeated won 4 won 2 as many as as much as as many as 意为 多达 之多 常用在人或物的具体数量前 结构为 as many as 数词 复数名词 as much as 常用在 雨量 水量 时间量 重量 钱数 价格 等方面 表示 总量 和 单位量 的大小 结构为 as much as 数词 复数名词 即时练习即时练习 1 250 000 people lost their homes in the earthquake 2 The rain is plentiful here often seventy inches every year 3 At the job she could earn eighty dollars a week 4 The civil war in that country lasted 16 years 答案答案 1 As many as 2 as m