2012届高考英语 冲刺资料必考核心十五类动词分类解析

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语冲刺资料必考核心十五类动词分类解析届高考英语冲刺资料必考核心十五类动词分类解析 一 连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种 1 变化类 表事物发展变化的过程 如 become go turn grow get fall 等 2 感觉类 表人体部位的感受 如 feel smell taste look sound 等 3 状态类 表事物所处的状态 如 keep come run remain stand lie stay prove 等 4 外表特征类 表外表给人的印象 如 appear seem look 等 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语 除了少数几个 如 feel get become grow 等 外 不用于进行时态和被动结构 例如 The mixture is tasted terrible 误 The mixture tastes terrible 正 Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in 误 Jim pretended to fall be sleeping when his mother came in 正 I m feeling much better than ever before 正 It was getting darker and darker besides a cold rain began to fall 正 高考例题 1 2004 春上海 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 2 2004 湖北 On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine she pale A got B changed C went D appeared 3 I love to go to the seaside in summer It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea A does B feels C gets D makes 4 2005 浙江 Owe I ve burned myself How did you do that I a hot pot A touched B kept C felt D held Key CCBA 二 感官动词类 常考的感官动词有 see watch notice observe hear find catch 等 感官动词的主 要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语 表达不同的含义 1 后接不带 to 的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作 I often heard the song sung But I have never heard you sing it When you go to watch the football match you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football team win 2 后接 v ing 形式表示正在进行的动作 Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy Hearing this I felt my beart beating fast 3 后接 v ed 形式表示被动意义 After his return twenty years later he found his hometown greatly changed Although I had learnt some English I had never heard a word of it spoken 用心 爱心 专心 2 高考例题 1 NMET2000 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 2 NMET2003 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 3 The missing boys were last seen near the river A playing B to be playing C play D to play 4 2004 春北京 He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger A put B to be putting C to put D putting Key CBAD 三 使役动词类 表 致使 意义的动词称之为使役动词 如 make let have keep leave set send 等 使役动词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语 表达不同的含义 分以下三种 情况 1 make let have 等后接不带 to 的不定式 表 使 让某人 某物做某事 Don t make him do it if he does t want to If you have any problems just let me know 在被动结构中不定式须带 to 但是 have 不用于被动结构中 2 have keep leave send set get 等后接 v ing 形式 表持续性动作 I m sorry to keep you waiting for so long Why do you have him worrying about his lessons 3 have keep leave 等后接 v ed 形式 表被动含义 He didn t keep on asking me the time until he had had his watch repaired I ll keep you informed as soon as I have the news 高考例题 1 2004 天津 Don t leave the water while you brush your teeth A run B runing C being run D to run 2 2003 春安徽 Why did you go back to the shop I left my friend there A waiting B to wait C wait D waits 3 1994 上海 As you have never been there before I ll have someone you the way A show B to show C showing D showed 4 2005 福建 If anyone happens to drop in while I m out him or her leave a message A have B get C ask D tell Key BAAA 四 含情感色彩的动词 这类动词有 excite inspire encourage interest satisfy delight please move frighten surprise amaze astonish shock worry astonish disappoint discourage exhaust puzzle tire terrify 等 情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语 用心 爱心 专心 3 有 v ing 和 v ed 两种形式 在句中作宾语和表语 v ing 形式指事物 v ed 形式则指人 The story was so moving that everyone present was moved to tears What disappointing result We were all disappointed with it Climbing a hill was tiring and we were tired when we reached the summit 高考例题 1 2000 春北京 Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss A serves B satisfies C promises D supports 2 2002 春 NMET I m very with my own cooking It looks nice and smells delicious Mum it does have a smell A pleasant pleased B pleased pleased C pleasant pleasant D pleased pleasant 3 2003 上海 It is believed that if a book is it will surely the reader A interested interest B interesting be interested C interested be interesting D interesting interest 4 2004 春上海 After his journey from abroad Richard Jones returned home A being exhausted B exhausted C exhausting D having exhausted Key BDDB 五 后接不定式动词类 Afford agree choose determine expect decide leam offer manage hope want wish promise refuse fail pretend happen 等动词 后跟不定式作宾语 Thank you for offering to help but I can manage myself He learned to ride a bicycle when he was a small boy 1 2004 辽宁 I don t know whether you happen But I m going to study in the U S A this September A to be heard B to be hearing C to hear D to have heard 2 NMET1989 She pretended me when I passed by A not to see B not seeing C to not see D having not seen 3 2001 上海 Do let your mother know all the truth She appears everything A to tell B to be told C to be telling D to have been told 4 2005 天津 I don t want like I m speaking ill of anybody But the manager s plan is unfair A to sound B to be sounded C sounding D to have sounded Key DADA 六 后接 v ing 形式动词类 该类动词常考的 appreciate avoid bear consider dislike delay enjoy escape finish hate imagine keep mind miss practice resist risk stand suggest 等 这些动词须接 v ing 形式作宾语 例如 I don t mind waiting but I ve got to stand in the cold wind 用心 爱心 专心 4 Have you considered making some necessary changes to your plan Only by practicing speaking English every day can you expect to improve your spoken English 高考例题 1 I would appreciate back this aftemoon A you to call B you call C your calling D you re calling 2 1996 上海 While shopping people sometimes can t help into buying something they don t really need A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded 3 1992 上海 He has always insisted on his Dr Turner instead of Mr Tumer A been called B called C being called D having called 4 2004 上海 I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island A to have had time B having time C to have time D to having time Key CCCB 七 后接不定式与 v ing 形式意义不同动词类 Remember try regret mean forget stop go on can t help 等后接不定式与 v ing 形式作宾语 表达含义不同 见下表 动词接动名词作宾语接不定式作宾语 remember 过去发生的动作将来的动作 try 尝试做某事努力做某事 regret 对做过的事表示后悔对要做的事表示遗憾 mean 意味着做某事企图 打算 做某事 can t help 禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事 go on 继续做未完成的事情做完一件事后 接着做另一件事 forget 忘记以前曾做过某事忘记做过某事 stop 中断正在做的事情中断正在做的事 去做别的事 例如 I remember being paid but I ve forgotten the exact amount Please remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you write to me I don t really mean to work here which means leaving the job soon afterwards 高考例题 1 1997 上海 She can t help the house because she s busy making a cake A to clean B clean C cleaning D being cleaned 2 2002 春上海 In some parts of London if you miss the bus that means for another hour A waiting B to wait C wait D to be waiting 3 NMET1990 She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path A resting B to have rested C rested D to rest Key AAD 八 进行时态表将来意义动词类 这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性动词 如 go come start arrive take leave 用心 爱心 专心 5 move 等 例如 When are you going off for Shanghai Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month 高考例题 1 2001 春 NMET I ve won a holiday for two to Florida I my mum A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken 2 1989 上海 What were you doing when he came to see you I had just put on my overcoat and to visit a friend A leaving B was left C left D was leaving 3 2004 天津 What were you doing when Tony phoned you I had just finished my work and to take a shower A had started B started C have started D was starting Key ADD 九 主动表被动动词类 1 英语有些动词可用其主动形式表达被动含义 可分为以下三情况 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义 这类动词有 sell wash write last read wear 等 这种 动词 副词 结构 常表示事物内部特有的属性 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly Written in simple English this article reads easily 2 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后 其主动形式表示被动意义 如 open 打开 营业 close 关门 shut 关闭 cut 切割 weigh 重 act 上演 等 This door won t shut This shop opens much earlier than it used to Each stone weighs 2 tons 3 某些不及物动词 如 happen occur cost 以及短语 如 come out 出版 come up 出现 come into being 产生 come to one s mind 想起 turn out 证明是 come about 发生 break out 爆发 belong to 属于 等 本身表被动含义 所以 它们常用主动形式 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign languang came out in the 18th century Suddenly an idea came to his mind It never occurred to me to phone you 高考试题 1 2004 全国 The evening news comes on at seven o clock and only thirty minutes A keeps B continues C finishes D lasts 2 2002 北京 Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard No dear They don t well Put them in the fridge instead A keep B fit C get D last 3 1999 上海 Books of this kind well A sell B sells C are sold D is sold Key DAA 十 虚拟语气动词类 用心 爱心 专心 6 insist order command suggest advise propose ask requite request demand 等 后接宾语从句时 谓语动词须用 should 动词原形 The guard at the gate insisted that everyone should obey the rules The rule requires that everyone young or old men or women have his car checked once a year 高考试题 1 2004 福建 How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays I think we d better fly there It s much more comfortable A insist B want C suppose D suggest 2 1994 上海 Jane s pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination A be should have B was have C should be had D was has 3 2002 上海 be sent to work here A Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should Key DBA 十一 省略替代类 believe think suppose guess hope expect imagine would like love be afraid 等动词用于简略回答中 后接 so 来替代肯定分句 用 not 来替代否定分句 或接 to 来替代前面内容相同的不定式 表示看法 意见 设想 打算等 例如 Do you think Norman would have lent me his car I had asked him to Yes I think so Will you be able to come to my birthday party I d love to but I m too busy 注意 believe think suppose guess 等用于否定回答时 既可以说 I believe think suppose guess not 也可以说 I don t believe think suppose guess so 但用 hope expect be afraid 作否定回答时 只能说 I hope expect not 以及 I m afraid not 高考试题 1 2000 北京春 I believe we ve met somewhere before No A it isn t the same B it can t be true C I didn t think so D I d rather not 2 2003 北京春 The boys are not doing a good job at all are they A I guess not so B I don t guess C I don t guess it D I guess not 3 Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend A I don t believe B I don t believe it C I believe not so D I believe not Key CDD 十二 否定转移类 Think believe guess suppose imagine expect 等动词后接 that 引导的宾语从句时 从句若为否定结构 常将否定词 not 前移主句中 I don t think it is possible to 用心 爱心 专心 7 learn a foreign language well without much memory work He doesn t think Tom will make an excellent player 当该结构的主句主语为第一人 称时 变为反意疑问句 后半句的主语和谓语简略形式与从句保持一致 否则与主句保持一 致 例如 I don t think there is anything else I need is there He doesn t believe she will be able to solve the problems by herself does he 高考试题 1 2001 上海 I don t suppose anyone will volunteer A do I B don t I C will they D won t they 2 2002 上海 Mrs Black doesn t believe her son is able to design a digital camera A is he B isn t he C doesn t she D does she Key CD 十三 带介词 to 的动词短语类 这类短语有 be get used to lead to devote to look forward to stick to object to get down to there is no end to 等 当它们后面出现动词时 要用 v ing 形 式 例如 I ve got used to driving in all kinds of weather As soon as she returned home from abroad she got down to preparing supper for children 注意区分介词 to 与不定式符号 to He used to drive on the right and now he is used to driving on the left used to 表 过去常常 to 为不定式符号 be used to 表 习惯于 to 为介词 I m looking forward to seeing you soon look forward to 意思是 盼望 期待 to 为介词 He looked forward to see what was happening look forward to 意为 向 前看 to see 是不定式作目的状语 高考试题 1 01 上海 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children A set up B setting up C have set up D having set up 2 03 上海 The discovery of new evidence led to A the thief having caught B catch the thief C the thief being caught D the thief to be caught 3 94 上海 She looks forward every spring to the flower lined garden A visit B paying a visit C walking D walking in Key BCD 十四 瞬间 非延续性动词 类 这类动词常考的有 go come leave start return begin arrive stop finish borrow lend open close die become break join marry employ graduate 等 瞬间 非延续性动词 表短暂性的动作 因此不可与表 一段时间 的 for since 短语或 since 从句连用 例如 He has come here for three years