2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit3《The world online》精品导学案 译林牛津版选修7

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届英语一轮精品复习导学案 届英语一轮精品复习导学案 Unit3 TheUnit3 The worldworld online online 译林 译林 牛津版选修牛津版选修 7 7 一 知识复习 一 词汇部分 1 原句再现 is to advance knowledge about hobbies P 34 知识要点 advance 的用法 诊断练习 根据汉语提示补全下列句子 词数不限 如果你要买这些商品 你得先付款 If you want to get the goods you must pay for it 他走在外宾的前面 He walked the foreign visitors 他的英语学习已经取得了很大的进步 He has in English study 2 原句再现 The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are P 35 知识要点 address 的用法 诊断练习 把下列句子翻译成汉语 Tom is going to address the meeting There is a letter addressed to you If I knew his address I would write to him I addressed the envelope to Mr Jones Your essay doesn t address the real issues 3 原句再现 These problems of inaccuracy do not occur as often P 35 知识要点 occur 及其同义词的用法辨别 诊断练习 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项 用心 爱心 专心 2 The accident to the old man yesterday A happened B chanced C occurred D took place He to meet her A happen B chanced C occurred D took place The malaria disease in the poor African countries in the past A happened B chanced C occurred D took place The meeting at 8 00 as planned A happened B chanced C occurred D took place It to me that she didn t know I had moved into the new house A happened B chanced C occurred D took place 4 原句再现 I admire the boy I debated against because he was very skillful P 41 知识要点 admire 的用法 诊断练习 把下列句子翻译成汉语 The beautiful girl has many admirers I am not a great admirer of your work You may not like her but you have got to admire her persistence I admire Li Yang for his success in English study We admire him for his persistence 5 原句再现 When people are in need of information from current affairs and P 34 知识要点 affairs 及其同义词的用法 诊断练习 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项 I have been very interested in foreign A affairs B businesses C matters D things 用心 爱心 专心 3 Sorry the manager is away on A affair B business C matter D thing We all wonder what is the with the new machine A affair B business C matter D thing A strange happened A affair B business C matter D thing The murder was a terrible A affair B business C matter D thing 6 原句再现 The first is its value for people who are looking for information P 34 知识要点 value 的用法 诊断练习 根据汉语提示补全下列句子 你的房子值多少钱 What is of your house 你的帮助在控制物价方面很有价值 Your advice has been in controlling the price 我非常珍惜我们的友谊 I very much 这本书对于家长来说很有价值 The book is very to the parents 二 句型部分 1 原句再现 And I am eager to debate again P 41 知识要点 be eager to 及其同义词的用法辨别 诊断练习 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项 The boy to have a room of his own Which of the following is NOT suitable A is anxious B is eager C longs D is hoped She for her own love A longs B eager C anxious D is worried He to get the doctor s degree in this famous university 用心 爱心 专心 4 A is eager B concerns C anxious D worried 2 原句再现 Internet users become accustomed to spending more time P 37 知识要点 be become accustomed to 的用法 诊断练习 根据汉语提示补全下列句子 我习惯于早起 I m accustomed to 他习惯于奢华的生活 He a life of luxury 由于习惯了早起 他每天早上去慢跑 up early he goes jogging every morning 3 原句再现 the Internet is now the first place that many people turn to P 34 知识要点 turn to 句型的用法 诊断练习 根据汉语提示补全下列句子 如果你有困难 尽管来找我好了 Don t hesitate to if you are in trouble 孩子向母亲寻求安慰 The child his mother comfort 冰已经变成了水 The ice water 现在让我们谈谈语言方面的问题 Now let s the linguistic points 二 词汇识记 一 单词部分 1 很可能的 很有希望的 a 2 摘要 n 简短的 adj 3 获得 学到 vt 4 优势 利益 n 5 正确的 精确的 adj 6 保持 逗留 剩余 vi 7 出现 露面 外貌 外观 n 8 背景 后台 n 9 统计学 统计表 n 10 资格 资格证书 n 11 consult vt 12 moreover adv 用心 爱心 专心 5 13 predict v 14 outcome n 15 evidence n 16 explicit adj 17 classify v 18 diploma n 19 appreciation n 20 relevant adj 二 词块部分 1 分为 分成 be into 2 受 欢迎 be with 3 学术研究 research 4 从 获取知识 knowledge from 5 形成一生的友谊 lifelong friendship 6 浪费时间 a of time 7 与 切断联系 feel to sth 8 限制 的使用 the use of 9 接近某物 通往 通道 to sth 10 处理网瘾 deal with Internet 11 得到普及 gain 12 以 为基础 on the of 13 一般地讲 as a rule 14 对 很肯定 be about 15 考虑 考虑到 take into 16 贴附在 上 to 17 使某人高兴 振奋 sb up 18 记住某事 keep sth in 19 各种各样的 all of 20 对 怀疑 be about of 三 巩固练习 一 单项填空 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项 30 分 1 You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance 2011 江苏卷 A That s reasonable advice B Isn t it a good idea C Do you think so D I can t agree more 2 Linda didn t invite us to the party I don t care 2011 江苏卷 A For what B So what C What s on D What s up 3 Students who are long accustomed to by teachers can t face frustration 挫折 confidently A being praised B praising C praises D be praised 用心 爱心 专心 6 4 The advantage human being can the sun is worth researching A take of B have on C do with D make of 5 Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens 2011 江苏卷 A compared B comparing C compares D being compared 6 To his disappointment the opinion he had stuck to out wrong A turnB turningC turnedD be turned 7 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident A went was occurring B went occurred C was going occurred D was going had occurred 8 Once environmental damage it takes many years for the system to recover A has done B to do C does D is done 9 On her birthday she received from her parents a nice present a note was attached saying We love you so much A that B to which C in which D which 10 They all doubt about our ability to operate the machine but I m it A sure about B concerned about C satisfied with D sceptical about 11 Five minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident A or B but C so D and 12 We d better discuss everything before we work out the plan 2011 江 苏卷 A in details B in general C on purpose D on time 13 Whatever you say I shall my own opinion A carry out B keep up C insist on D stick to 14 When you meet with trouble don t feel depressed because in the world there is someone 用心 爱心 专心 7 A who to turn to B you can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn 15 The film on Guo Jingming s novel will be put on in theatres next month A basedB basingC to baseD to be based 16 the appearance of the twins I can not tell them apart A To judge from B Judged from C Judging from D Judged in 17 The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while A good B better C best D well 18 Our company is developing very fast and we are a lot of experienced workers A in need ofB in memory of C in honor of D in favor of 19 out after a long walk Mike called and said he couldn t come to the party A Having worn B Being worn C To wear D Worn 20 Hearing the shocking news A tears rolled down her cheeks B help soon came from her friends C her face turned pale immediately D she hurried to her parents for help 二 阅读理解 根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项 15 分 Internet an invisible net may make you like a fisherman catch a lot of fishes something useful and also may make you get increasingly involved in it With the rapid development of information technology the Internet friendly network is turning the world into more and more like a global village People feel free to travel in the wonderful and colorful world It is a large resource bank Most of what you need can be found in it However when the Internet comes into people s daily lives and studies some negative influences dash around madly We all know the Internet is full of violence and sex and the trouble is that a sea of young students addicted to it Similarly many students indulge in 用心 爱心 专心 8 cyber games some even earn money from them And some people often sit all day along in front of the computer chatting with others Apparently they have lost themselves in the virtual cyber world and become slaves to the Internet Thus not to strive not to seize the opportunities and not to accomplish anything Internet just like drug cigarette wine etc fascinates people and makes them abandon themselves to it soon Its mystery depends on its virtual reality For instance when you are chatting with others in the net identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace but your thoughts really matter And truly this faceless communication does not create problems At this moment rather than reveal your weaknesses you usually show off your strengths as much as possible Each netizen wants to do the same thing then admires each other and finally they even form the love relationship However it is hard to know who the other person really is But usually he or she cannot make out this point and the couple still misses one another Once they have met this will inevitably lead to disappointment The online boyfriend girlfriend you imagine is quite different from the real person Furthermore what we cannot ignore is that surfing the Internet for a long time every day will cost a lot of money and it is the reason for many delinquencies 少年犯罪 If you have become an addict what should you do It is not a good idea to suddenly go cold turkey So you should wean 使断奶 yourself from it gradually Firstly you must understand an important point that is life in the real world is far richer than anything you will find on a computer screen Then you should shorten the time spent on the net little by little Of course you need self control and perseverance The Internet is a double edged sword If you make the best of it you will benefit a lot Otherwise it could do great harm to you 1 What s the main idea of Paragraph 5 A Why are so many people addicted to the Internet B Who are addicted to the Internet 用心 爱心 专心 9 C The Internet can cause a conflict between your virtual self and social self D Many young people commit crime because of the Internet 2 Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage A What matters on the Internet is your identity and appearance B Just as in social life netizens easily show off their strengths as much as possible C The netizens always form the love relationship D The online boyfriend girlfriend you imagine may be quite different from the real person 3 The underlined part go cold turkey in the last but one paragraph probably means A talk seriously about details B experience something when you are nervous or afraid C stop doing something you are addicted to D feel you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do 三 任务型阅读 阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的 词 30 分 Online Shopping Usually two weeks before Christmas buying presents is most important for a lot of people in UK However last year not so many people were leaving their homes to browse in the shops These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons goods are often cheaper online you don t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any products imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse Computer trends are often male dominated but last year women did more shopping on the Internet than men It seemed women were more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be Average spending online last Christmas by women rose to 240 compared to the slightly lower average of 233 for men while the average expense per person on the high streets was only 用心 爱心 专心 10 197 Seventy percent of Internet users male and female are now buying their Christmas gifts online In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread these worries have begun to disappear 45 of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn t slowed down the ever increasing number of online shoppers Influenced by the online shopping increase there were lots of special offers in the high street shops during Christmas They were concerned that not enough shoppers were coming through their doors Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas but last year the bargains had come early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend Online Shopping ReasonsShopping 3 People become less worried 9 of online shopping 1 goods Average women spending 240 Past worries cards 6 and the 7 of the Internet Special offers 2 and comfortable Average men spending 4 Spending on high streets per person 5 The present situation more 8 Early 10 四 书面表达 根据表格里的汉语提示写一篇 150 词左右的短文 25 分 最近我校对高一学生入学一个学期来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查 情况如下 请你用 英语表达下表的调查内容 并提出个人观点 60 左右的学生认为40 左右的学生认为我的观点 1 高中学习很有压力 2 科目难度大 课后作业多 1 适应并喜欢高中生活 2 课程更有趣 活动更丰富 受益匪浅 用心 爱心 专心 11 3 没有时间参加锻炼等活动 要求 1 词数 150 左右 2 文章开头已给出 但不计入总词数 参考词汇 course 课程 benefit 对 有益 stressful 有压力的 Recently a survey has been carried out in our school whether the freshmen have adapted to the life in senior high school 一 知识复习 一 词汇部分 1 参考答案 If you want to get the goods you must pay for it in advance He walked in advance of the foreign visitors He has made great advances in English study 点拨拓展 advance 的用法 in advance 预先 提前 强调在某事发生前 偏向于指事情 我们不得不提前两周交付租金 We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance in advance of 在 的前面 他走在他妻子的前面 He walked in advance of his wife make advances in 取得进步 Science has made great advances during the last fifty years advance vt 增加 进展 发展 前移 He will do anything to advance his career advanced adj 年高的 程度高的 高深的 先进的 advanced in years 年事已高的 非常老的 advanced courses of study 高级课程 用心 爱心 专心 12 The professor is engaged in advanced studies 该教授正从事高深的学术研究 2 参考答案 汤姆准备在大会上发表演说 有封写给你收的信 如果我知道他的住址 我会写信给他 我在要寄给琼斯先生的信上写了地址 你的论文没有谈到实质性问题 点拨拓展 address n 地址 Tell me if you change your address 如果你的地址改变了 请告诉我 vt 向 讲话 向 发表演讲 Mr Green will now address the meeting 现在由格林先生向大会演说 在 上写收件人的姓名地址 address the letter envelope to sb The letter was wrongly addressed 称呼 address sb as The president should be addressed as Mr President address vt 对某人 某事物提出 意见或书面陈述等 address sth to sb sth address the main drawbacks 指出 提出主要缺陷 Please address all complaints to the manager 一切意见均请向经理提出 address oneself to 致力于 着手 It s time we addressed ourselves to the business in hand 是着手做我们手上的事情的时候了 3 参考答案 CBCDC 点拨拓展 occur vi 出现 存在 发生 occur occurred occurred The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas 那疾病多见于农村地区 sth occur to sb 想起 想到 It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起 An idea has occurred to me 我有主意了 Didn t it occur to you that he was lying 你当时没想到他在撒谎吗 take place happen occur 和 chance 的用法区别 take place 发生 举行 一般指非偶然性事件有计划的发生 用心 爱心 专心 13 Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing happen 发生 碰巧 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 Maybe something unexpected happened If anything happens to him let me know I happened to see him on my way home It so happened that I had no money with me occur 发生 想到 突然想起 What has occurred What has happened It occurred to me that she didn t know I had moved into the new house chance 偶然发生 恰巧 I chanced to be there 我恰巧在那里 It chanced that I was out I chanced to be out when he called 他来访时适逢我不在家 chance to do happen to do It chanced that It happened that 4 参考答案 那位美丽的女孩有许多追求者 我对你的工作不太欣赏 你可以不喜欢她 但你不得不佩服她那种坚韧不拔的精神 我佩服李扬英语学习方面取得的成功 我们钦佩他的不懈努力 点拨拓展 admire vt 赞赏 钦佩 羡慕 admire sb for I admire her for the way she handles her staff 我钦佩她对待下属的那一套办法 They admired our garden 他们称赞我们的花园 admirer n 赞赏者 爱慕某一女子的男人 one of her many admirers 她的众多爱慕者之一 admiring adj 赞赏的 羡慕的 He gave her an admiring look 他向她投以赞赏的一瞥 5 参考答案 ABCDD 点拨拓展 affair business matter 和 thing 的用法区别 thing 事情 复 情况 matters 事件 event 用心 爱心 专心 14 How are things going at your school Don t leave your things about matter 事情 复 事态 比较强调耳闻目睹 客观存在的事物 It s a matter of importance and it should be discussed at the meeting affair 一般指经济 外交等方面的重大事件 也可指很琐碎的小事 He is an expert in foreign affairs Mind your own affairs The president of the United States and Hu Jintao had a talk about the state affairs between the two countries business 笼统地指一般事务 常用于口语中以替代 affair 和 matter 通常强调任务 职 责或公事 另外 它还有 生意 交易 商业 事业 等意思 It s a pleasure to do business with you for you are easy to get along with Now let s come to business event 大事 一般指重大的事件 Cultural Revolution is an important event in China s history 6 参考答案 the value of great value value our friendship valuable 点拨拓展 value n 价值 vt 估计 评价 重视 be of little some no value 具有很少 一些 没有价值 value at 给 估计 valuable adj 有价值的 值钱的 Your advice is very valuable value price cost 的用法区别 value 指内在的价值和重要性 eg the value of American dollars 美元的内在价值 price 指商品的价值 价格 eg at a high price 以高价 cost 指制作成本 代价 eg at all costs 不惜一切代价 二 句型部分 1 参考答案 DAA 点拨拓展 eager adj 热切的 渴望的 be for sth to do sth long for sth 渴望 渴慕 The children are longing for the holidays 孩子们渴望假期 be anxious to do sth 渴望 切望 急于 He was anxious to meet you 他渴望会见你 用心 爱心 专心 15 2 参考答案 getting up early is accustomed to Accustomed to getting 点拨拓展 accustom vt 使习惯 accustom oneself to 使某人自己习惯于 He had to accustom himself to such weather 他必须使自己适应这样的气候 习惯于 做 某事 亦可表达为 be get grow become accustomed to sth doing sth 或者 be get used to sth doing sth 3 参考答案 turn to me turned to for has turned to turn to 点拨拓展 turn to 转向 变成 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn down 降低 压低 力量 声音 拒绝 不接受 Please turn the television down a bit 请把电视音量关小一点 turn down one s offer 拒绝某人的请求 turn in 上交 turn on 打开 电灯 煤气 自来水 turn over 使 翻过来 使 翻倒 turn out 生产 出产 结果是 常与 to be that 从句连用 turn up 露面 把音量开大 二 词汇识记 一 1 probable 2 brief 3 acquire 4 advantage 5 accurate 6 remain 7 appearance 8 background 9 statistics 10 qualification 11 查阅 查看 向 请教 12 而且 此外 13 预知 预言 预报 14 结果 成果 15 迹象 根据 证据 证物 16 明确的 明晰的 详尽的 17 将 分类 分级 18 文凭 毕业证书 19 感谢 感激 欣赏 增值 20 有关的 相应的 二 1 be divided into 2 be popular with 3 academic research 4 acquire knowledge from 5 form lifelong friendship 6 a waste of time 7 feel disconnected to sth 8 limit the use of 9 access to sth 10 deal with Internet addiction 11 gain popularity 12 on the basis of 13 as a general rule 14 be sure about 15 take into consideration 16 attach to 17 cheer sb up 18 keep sth in mind 19 all sorts of 20 be sceptical 用心 爱心 专心 16 about of 三 巩固练习 一 单项填空 1 5CBAAB 6 10CCDBA 11 15DADBA 16 20CBADD 1 选 C Do you think so 表示疑问和不赞成 意思是 难道你认为这是对的吗 2 选 B So what 那又怎样 表示不在乎 3 选 A be long accustomed to being praised 长期习惯于受表扬 4 选 A take advantage of the sun 利用太阳 能源 5 选 B comparing 比较 现在分词短语作定语 相当于定语从句 7 选 C 句意 我正沿着街道寻找一处停车点 这时事故突然发生了 was were doing when 正在 突然 8 选 D 本题考查动词时态和语态 根据 damage 与动词 do 之间是被动关系便可知答案为 D 项 9 选 B 此句考查 介词 关系代词 引导的定语