2018_2019学年高一英语寒假作业第二十五天

1 第二十五天第二十五天 单句改错 1 i often think of the moment which i first saw her 2 that was the reason how he was late for school 3 the army organized teams to dig out those that were trapped under the ruins 4 完成下列句子的转换 1 my father had to ask a man to repair his bike 句型转换 my father had to have 2 would you please not open the window she said 句型转换 she me the window 5 把下列句子变为直接引语 1 i told him that i had lost my money and that i would find it 2 the doctor asked him how he was feeling then 3 the woman asked the policeman if he could tell her how to get to the nearest restaurant 4 the woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air 5 my friend asked me what i was doing at 9 00 am the day before 6 lee said that he joined the league in 1959 2 阅读理解 6 people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling 骑自行车 in amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 for years it is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking today some people call amsterdam city of bicycles because of the convenience for bicycles there in the 1960s a group of cycling fans had an idea they believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were they were hopeful that this would help to save energy reduce pollution and provide free public transport the group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around amsterdam for people to use then a problem came thieves took all the bicycles within weeks however more than thirty years later the white bike is back in town this time with a computer chip 芯片 to record its every move to take a bicycle you have to insert 插入 a special card the new white bike is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours the bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room there is already less traffic in central amsterdam because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes instead thanks to the good ideas of lots of people like the cycling fans in the 1960s many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years 1 amsterdam is called the city of bicycles because of a the cycling fans there b the appearance for bicycles c the convenience of bicycles d the quality of bicycles 2 in the 1960s some cycling fans hoped bikes could a be specially disigned b help to save energy 3 c be placed anywhere d be painted in different colours 3 why did the first white bike plan fail a there were not enough parking places b the government allowed people to drive cars freely c thieves took all the bikes within weeks d people were tired of riding bikes 4 what do people use if they want to take a white bike in the city a a special computer b a common chip c a special card d a white key 7 in 1826 a frenchman named niepce needed pictures for his business but he was not a good artist so he invented a very simple camera he put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden that was the first photo the next important date in the history of photography 摄影术 was in 1837 that year daguere another frenchman took a picture of his reading room he used a new kind of camera in a different way in his picture you could see everything very clearly even the smallest thing this kind of photo was called a daguerreotype soon other people began to use daguerre s way travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world people took picture of famous buildings cities and mountains in about 1840 photography was developed then photographers could take picture of people and moving things that was not simple the photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines but this did not stop them for example some in the united states worked so hard 4 mathew brady was a famous american photographers he took many picture of great people the picture were unusual because they were very lifelike 栩栩如生 的 photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century some photos were not just copies of the real world they showed feelings like other kinds of art 1 the first photo taken by niepce was a picture of a his business b his house c his garden d his window 2 mathew brady a was very lifelike b was famous for his unusual pictures c was quite strong d took many pictures of moving people 3 if a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840 he had to a watch lots of films b buy an expensive camera c stop in most cities d take many films and something else with him 4 this passage tells us a how photography was developed b how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures c how to take pictures in the world d how to use different cameras 8 with spring officially here we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms while you could stay home and admire the change in season why 5 not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday we ve found a handful of terrific packages at home and abroad good for departures through mid may london s chelsea flower show for 849 every may london hosts the world famous chelsea flower show showcasing astonishing gardens and lively horticultural 园艺 displays that set the latest in garden design trends this year virgin vacations offers a six night air land packages priced at a sweet 849 good for departures may 21 23 this deal covers the following costs accommodations airfare from new york daily continental breakfast and one full day entrance to the flower show may 24 25 or 26 cherry blossoms in washington d c from 319 nt you don t need to travel far for an impressive flower show from march 31 through april 15 washington d c is hosting its yearly cherry blossoms festival marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3 000 cherry trees from the city of tokyo to the people of d c several hotels are honoring the occasion with special deals for example hay adams offers a cherry blossom package from 319 night with lodging two night minimum stay free parking and a special amenity spring flowers of amsterdam for 739 want to catch the spring flowers blooming in the lowlands of holland amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year as its numerous gardens explode with color you can go dutch and save some serious dollars to boot at just 739 for a fournight stay with airfare at this spring escape is priced to go good for travel between april 1 and may 17 the deal includes air from new york accommodation at a budget hotel daily breakfast and a local map and guide tokyo spring fun for 949 to spot the cherry blossoms right at the source we recommend a spring venture to tokyo now you can visit on the cheap with the asian affair holidays 6 special we found a tokyo spring special starts at just 949 this deal covers airport transfers five nights lodging at tokyo hilton international and a half day city tour this particular price is valid for departures between april 1 and april 30 perfectly timed for the best of cherry blossom season 1 if you are not free until late may you may travel to a london b amsterdam c washington d c d tokyo 2 the minimum cost for the closest show is a 849 b 739 c 319 d 638 3 from the passage we can learn that cherry blossoms originally grew in a england b holland c the u s d japan 七选五 9 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 we all know that bullying is when someone is trying to embarrass threaten or harm someone else on purpose usually at least you know who the bully is in cyber bullying 网络欺凌 you often don t know who the bully is cyber bullying uses technology mobile phones text messages pictures video clips can be sent to you and all your friends very quickly but you don t know who is sending it 7 internet emails can be sent from an address which doesn t give the name of the sender they can be messages threats rumors and lies about you websites exist where you can talk about anything post pictures and ask for comments some cyber bullies use these to embarrass or hurt their victims choose carefully who you give your mobile number phone number and email address to always remove any addresses which are on an email you receive before sending it on to someone else don t use your real name when going online what to do if you are being bullied in this way if you are the victim of cyber bullying then tell your parents may report the matter to your internet or mobile provider who will have some ideas about what you can do don t go in for cyber bullying yourself if you feel that you know who is doing it two wrongs don t make a right your parents can contact any regular site which displays embarrassing pictures of you and ask for them to be taken off if things are being said or shown about you on a personal website then you may need to turn to police for help a how to punish the bully b how you can protect yourself c ask your friends to do the same d never give out your internet password to anyone e tell adults parents or teachers and keep on telling until something is done f the bully can hide his or her identity and make your life miserable from a distance 8 g they may be embarrassing pictures that someone took on their phone camera without your knowing 语法填空 10 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 once a boy had a bad temper 脾气 his father gave him a bag of nails and told him when he lost his temper he must hammer 捶打 a nail 钉子 into the fence 篱笆 the first day the boy drive 37 nails into the fence as he learned to control his anger the number of nails hammered gradual decreased he discovered was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence finally the day came he did not lose his temper his father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his anger days passed and all the nails were gone the father took the boy the hand and led him to the fence he said look at the holes the fence will never be the same when you say things anger they leave scars just like the ones on the fence no matter how many times you say i am sorry wound is still there a verbal 言语的 wound is as bad a physical 身体的 one friends are ve