江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M3U2 语法 学生版

用心 爱心 专心1 江苏省怀仁中学高一英语江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M3U2M3U2 语法语法 学生版学生版 2 2 引导名词性从句的词 叫连接词 分为三类引导名词性从句的词 叫连接词 分为三类 1 连接词 和 as if as though 2 连接代词 whatever whoever whomever 3 连接副词 3 3 名词性从句的语序 名词性从句的语序 陈述句陈述句语序语序 We ve heard the news that we ll move into the new house Whatever you say will interest us all He asked me whatwhat waswas thethe mattermatter withwith meme 4 4 注意 注意 1 1 thatthat 的省略的省略 2 2 whetherwhether 和和 ifif 的用法的用法 3 3 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别 IIII 疑问词引导的名词性从句 疑问词引导的名词性从句 疑问词有两类 即疑问代词 what whatever which whichever who whoever whom whomever whose 和疑问副词 when where how why 后接陈述句式 注意 注意 1 1 疑问代词疑问代词 everever 和和 nono mattermatter 疑问代词的区别 疑问代词的区别 疑问代词 ever 可引导 性从句 在从句中要充当一定的部分 如可引导 性从句 在从句中要充当一定的部分 如 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished You can choose whatever you like in the shop 疑问词 ever 还可引导 从句 如还可引导 从句 如 Whoever breaks the rule he must be punished Whatever you do you must do it well no matter 疑问词只能引导 从句 如 疑问词只能引导 从句 如 No matter what you do you must do it well No matter who breaks the rule he must be punished 2 2 名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致 宾语从句中主句和从句的时态常保持一致 但如果从句中表示的是客观现象 虽然主句是过去时宾语从句中主句和从句的时态常保持一致 但如果从句中表示的是客观现象 虽然主句是过去时 态 从句仍用一般现在时 如 态 从句仍用一般现在时 如 Hello I didn t know you be in London How long have you been here The teacher told us that light travel at a very high speed 主语从句作主语 谓语动词用单数 如果由主语从句作主语 谓语动词用单数 如果由 andand 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时 谓连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时 谓 语动词用复数 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句 谓语动词用单数 如 语动词用复数 由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句 谓语动词用单数 如 用心 爱心 专心2 When the meeting will begin not decide yet When they will start and where they go not decide yet When and where the meeting will begin not decide yet 3 3 because because whywhy 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句 That s because he didn t understand me 那是因为他没有理解我 强调 That s why he got angry with me 那正是他对我生气的原因 强调 The reason why I was sad was thatthat he didn t understand me 我难过的原因是他没有理解我 练练吧练练吧 一 用适当的词填空一 用适当的词填空 1 he passed the examination made us pleased 2 he will be able to finish the task tomorrow remains unknown remains unknown he will be able to finish the task tomorrow 3 Polly didn t know she could turn to for help 4 I was curious about was able to take charge of the company 5 The police have not ruled out the possibility Justin was taken away by aliens 6 I have no idea happened just now 7 The reason why I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don t 8 No one can be sure man will look like in a million years 9 That is he was late for school this morning 10 breaks the law should be punished 二 单项选择二 单项选择 1 It now appears they are in need of help A that B which C what D how 2 It Joe drives badly A thought that B thinks that C is thought D is thought that 3 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see A who is he B who he is C who is it D who it is 4 The question is it is worth doing A if B whether C which D what 5 The reason why he has made such great progress is he has never wasted his time A because B why C that D what 6 My suggestion is we should turn the land into rice fields A what B that C which D where 7 leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights A Anyone B The person C Whoever D Who 8 The problem it is right or wrong has not yet been decided A which B that C whether D if 9 You must do well the teacher asks you to do A which B what C that D where 10 The photographs will show you A what does our village look like B what our village looks like C how does our village look like D how our village looks like 11 Great changes have taken place in that school It is no longer it was 20 years ago it was so poorly equipped A what when B that which C what which D which that III III 形式主语形式主语 itit 用心 爱心 专心3 若句子中主语过长 为了保持句子平衡 将形式主语 it 放在句首 而真正的主语移到句末 1 1 代主语从句作主语代主语从句作主语 It is a pleasure that you are here It was clear enough what he meant It has not yet settled whether I am going to America That we would not be able to understand Old English today is certain Whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer 形式主语形式主语 itit 还可放于还可放于 seem seem appear appear happen happen turnturn out out proveprove 等之前 后跟真正的主语 等之前 后跟真正的主语 It appears that Mary is hesitating about this matter Mary appears to be hesitating about this matter He seems to be enthusiastic about drawing My new neighbor happens to come from my home town Is it likely that he will come in the afternoon 2 2 代不定式短语作主语代不定式短语作主语 It was his duty to attend to the matter It is strange to be sleeping in the house again To learn a foreign language is a challenging task To gain access to the Internet is important 3 3 代动名词短语作主语 主要用于一些特定词组后 代动名词短语作主语 主要用于一些特定词组后 It is no use saying anything more about it It is useless crying over spilt milk It is no good waiting a whole morning It is not worthwhile quarreling with him 4 4 itit 用于强调结构用于强调结构 强调句结构 It was they didn t know the secret until quite recently It was not until quite recently they knew the secret 5 5 ItIt bebe 过去分词过去分词 thatthat 该句型常见动词 该句型常见动词 say say hope hope think think suppose suppose expect expect report report know know believe believe decide decide etc etc It is said that they have invented a new type of computer It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world 练练吧 练练吧 一 综合单选一 综合单选 1 he does has nothing to do with me A Whatever B No matter what C That D If 2 The manager came over and asked the customer how A did the quarrel came about B the quarrel had come about C had the quarrel come about D had the quarrel come about 3 Energy is makes thing work A what B something C anything D that 4 The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning A that had to leave B that should leave C must leave D when should leave 5 The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research A that B which C whether D if 用心 爱心 专心4 6 We all know the truth there are air water and sunlight there are living things A where B wherever C that D that wherever 7 is troubl ing me is I don t understand he said A What that what B What what what C That that what D Why that which 8 It is widely that smoking can cause cancer A believed B think C say D hoped 9 Is true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week A that B it C his D he 10 It has not been decided they will leave for New York A when B why C that D what 11 What time do you think A will Tom come back B Tom will come back C is Tom coming back D can Tom get here 12 The teacher said that light faster than sound A Has traveled B traveled C had traveled D travels 13 If you know it was that write A Tale of Two Cities raise your hand A whom B which C who D that 14 David says sounds right to Helen That s why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens A Whatever whatever B No matter what whatever C No matter what no matter what D Whatever however 15 After seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile A which B it C what D that 16 This is the question lies A what B that C where D how 17 I was there that evening A It happened to B It happened that C That happened D It is happened that 18 doesn t matter much dress you are going to wear A This that B That who C It which D It who 19 They are good friends is no wonder that they know each other so well A This B That C There D It 20 What do you think made Mary so upset her new bicycle A As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing 21 attended the meeting A Who was it that B Who was that it C Who was it D Who was that 22 I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer A that B it C this D you 23 I have m