2012届高考英语一轮复习 全国通用高考真题及模拟新题分类汇编 单项选择（五）VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 全国通用全国通用 20122012 届高考英语一轮复习高考真题及模拟新题分类汇编 届高考英语一轮复习高考真题及模拟新题分类汇编 单项选择 五 单项选择 五 1 A12 2011 山西考前训练 Excuse me sir either she or I selected to join the team Sorry neither she nor you A Am are B Is are C Are are D Is is 1 A12 2011 山西考前训练 B or either or neither nor whether or not only but also 连接主语时 谓语动词与最近的主语一致 第一空与 she 一致 第二 空与 you 一致 故选 B 2 A12 2011 温州十校期末联考 Listening to loud music with MP3 players caused hearing loss in some teenagers A has B have C is D are 2 A12 2011 温州十校期末联考 A 由逻辑关系可知 本句应该用主动语态 排除 C D 两项 动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数 所以选用 A 项 3 A12 2011 徐州一检 one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished I don t think it s enough The painter is ill and only after go with it A Are he recovers can he B Are he recovers he can C Is he recovers can he D Is he recovers he can 3 A12 2011 徐州一检 C One and a half 复数名词 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 排除 A B 两项 only 状语 位于句首时 从句不倒装 主句倒装 故选 C 4 A12 2011 宜宾一诊 Black as well as his two employees leave Brazil tomorrow A are to for B are to for C is to to D is to for 4 A12 2011 宜宾一诊 D 第一空的谓语形式与主语 Black 一致 排除 A B leave for 表示 动身前往 某处 故选 D 5 A12 2011 安庆二模 Nobody but doctors nurses or those by Dr Hu to enter the patient s room A invited are allowed B are invited are allowed C are invited is allowed D invited is allowed 用心 爱心 专心 2 5 A12 2011 安庆二模 D 第一空为定语修饰 nurses or those 如果选用 B 或 C 项 应 该在 those 后加 who 主语为 nobody 谓语应该用单数 所以选 D 项 6 A12 2011 咸阳第二次适应性训练 Part of the family out on holiday They are supposed to be back at the end of this month A is B are C was D were 6 A12 2011 咸阳第二次适应性训练 B part of 名词 作主语时 谓语动词的数 由 of 后的名词决定 由第二句的主语 they 可知 此处表示复数 排除 A C 由第二句的谓 语 are 判断 应该用一般现在时 7 A12 2011 豫南九校第四次联考 But for the fact that China also affected by the global economic crisis we fewer unemployed workers now A is would have B were would have C was would have had D were would have had 7 A12 2011 豫南九校第四次联考 A 第一空为同位语从句中的谓语 主语为 China 谓 语动词用单数 排除 B D 由 but for 可知 第二空用虚拟语气 由时间状语 now 可知 此 处表示与现在事实相反的假设 所以选 A 课标英语 33 A13 2011 安徽卷 His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express A that B how C who D what 课标英语 33 A13 2011 安徽卷 D 考查名词性从句 句意为 他的书写是如此的让人迷惑 以至于很难认出他试图表达什么 make out 后接名词性从句 what 在这里作 express 的宾 语 表示 express 的内容 故选 D 课标英语 22 A13 2011 北京卷 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness A Which B What C That D Whom 课标英语 22 A13 2011 北京卷 B 考查名词性从句 what 引导一个主语从句 并在从句 中作 offer 的宾语 构成 offer sth to sb 结构 句意为 Barbara Jones 提供给她的粉丝 的是诚实和快乐 课标英语 31 A13 2011 北京卷 The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face A what B how C that D why 课标英语 31 A13 2011 北京卷 A 考查宾语从句的连接词 该宾语从句是一个感叹句 修 饰的是 terrible problems 为名词短语 所以用 what 句意为 这个令人震惊的消息使我 们意识到我们将要面临多么大的困难啊 用心 爱心 专心 3 课标英语 31 A13 2011 湖南卷 Before a problem can be solved it must be obvious the problem itself is A what B that C which D why 课标英语 31 A13 2011 湖南卷 A 本题考查名词性从句 分析句子结构可知 句中的 it 作形式主语 后面的 the problem itself is 作真正的主语 该从句缺少表语 故用 what 引导 课标英语 26 A13 2011 江苏卷 It was never clear the man hadn t reported the accident sooner A that B how C when D why 课标英语 26 A13 2011 江苏卷 D 考查名词性从句 分析句子不难发现 It 在句中充当形 式主语 真正的主语是空格后整个句子 根据句意 不清楚为什么那个男子没有马上汇报这 次事故 可知不清楚的原因 故选 D 项 课标英语 26 A13 2011 江西卷 The villagers have already known we ll do is to rebuild the bridge A this B that C what D which 课标英语 26 A13 2011 江西卷 C 考查名词性从句的连接词 句意 村民们已经知道我们 将要做的是要重修这座桥 在 known 后面的宾语从句中含有一个主语从句 we ll do 这个主语从句本身又缺少主语 what 在这个主语从句中作主语 意为 所 的事情 故选 C 课标英语 32 A13 2011 辽宁卷 When the news came the war broke out he decided to serve in the army A since B which C that D because 课标英语 32 A13 2011 辽宁卷 C 本题考查名词性从句 根据语境 战争爆发 是对 消 息 的解释 是同位关系 且同位语从句结构完整 因此用 that 引导 课标英语 26 A13 2011 山东卷 I m afraid he s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finishes anything A that B when C where D why 课标英语 26 A13 2011 山东卷 D 本题考查表语从句的连接词 句意 恐怕与其说他是个 实干家 不如说他是个空谈者 这就是为什么他从来都做不成什么事的原因 根据前后的逻 辑应该选择表示原因的 why 本句结构较为复杂 which 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句 why 引导的从句又在这个定语从句中作表语 课标英语 33 A13 2011 山东卷 We ve offered her the job but I don t know she ll accept it 用心 爱心 专心 4 A where B what C whether D which 课标英语 33 A13 2011 山东卷 C 本题考查宾语从句的连接词 句意 我们已经为她提供 了一份工作 但是不知道她是否接受 故选 whether 意为 是否 课标英语 15 A13 2011 陕西卷 I d like to start my own business that s I d do if I had the money A why B when C which D what 课标英语 15 A13 2011 陕西卷 D 考查名词性从句 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后 是表语从句 所填词在从句中作宾语 且指物 故用 what 选 D 其余选项与题意不符 英语 10 A13 2011 四川卷 Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed A why B how C what D which 英语 10 A13 2011 四川卷 C 本题考查名词性从句 介词 in 之后所接的宾语从句中缺少 及物动词 do 的宾语 指事物 故填 what why 为什么 how 怎么样 which 哪一个 课标英语 13 A13 2011 天津卷 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases A what B which C that D where 课标英语 13 A13 2011 天津卷 C 考查名词性从句中的同位语从句的引导词 空格后的从 句是对前面的名词 evidence 的具体内容的解释 且从句中不缺少任何成分 所以应该用 that 引导同位语从句表事实陈述 句意为 现代科学已经给出了明确的证明 吸烟能够导 致多种疾病 英语 22 A13 2011 重庆卷 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not A whether B when C which D where 英语 22 A13 2011 重庆卷 A 考查主语从句的引导句 由 or not 可知 A 项正确 whether or not 在此处引导主语从句 意为 是否 句意 是否用一座现代化的宾馆来替代旧车 站还在讨论之中 英语 34 A13 2011 重庆卷 It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life A whose B what C which D that 英语 34 A13 2011 重庆卷 B 考查宾语从句 句意 公众有时不能轻易看出新发明对人类 生活有什么益处 根据结构和句意可知 应选择连接代词作宾语 that 引导名词性从句不能 充当句子成分 use 为不可数名词 不能被 which 修饰 A 项句意不通 故选择 B 项 用心 爱心 专心 5 1 A13 2011 承德联校期末 The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing they referred to as English air A which B that C how D what 1 A13 2011 承德联校期末 D 选项引导宾语从句 在从句中作宾语 表示 的 所以用 what 2 A13 2011 太原一调 The headmaster decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty A who B whomever C whoever D those 2 A13 2011 太原一调 C 选项引导宾语从句 并在从句中作主语 故排除 B D 两项 who 引导名词性从句时 含特指意义 而 whoever 引导名词性从句时相当于 anyone who those who 所以 whoever 符合句意 3 A13 2011 温州十校期末联考 is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London A It B Which C As D What 3 A13 2011 温州十校期末联考 D 分析句子成分可知 is known to us all 是主语从句 从句中缺少主语 所以用 what 引导主语从句 并在从句中作主语 如果选用 it 应该去掉 all 后的 is 如果选用 as 应该去掉 is that 4 A13 2011 三明三校联考 didn t attend the lecture yesterday won t be given full marks A Any one B Whoever C Who D The person 4 A13 2011 三明三校联考 B 如果选用 A 项或 D 项 应该在 didn t 前加 who 由此可 知 此处需要引导主语从句的连词 who 引导名词性从句时 含特指意义 而 whoever 引导 名词性从句时 含泛指意义 意为 无论谁 所以 whoever 符合句意 5 A13 2011 安徽名校联考 Actually works hard can be they want to be whether it is a pilot an engineer or a manager A anyone whoever B no matter who whoever C whoever no matter what D whoever whatever 5 A13 2011 安徽名校联考 D 分析句子结构可知 works hard 为主语从句 they want to be 为表语从句 而 no matter 疑问词 只能引导让步状语从句 不能引导名词性从句 故排除 B C 两项 如果选用 A 项 在 anyone 后应该加 who 故选 D 6 A13 2011 金华十校期末 Safety in school has been of great concern because 用心 爱心 专心 6 of the frequent reports students got injured or killed while in school A that B when C which D what 6 A13 2011 金华十校期末 A 在选项引导的从句中 主语为 students 从句为被动句 不需要宾语 由此可知 这是同位语从句 which 和 what 不可引导同位语从句 故排除 C D 两项 when 引导同位语从句时 在从句中作时间状语 意思是 什么时候 而 that 引到同位语从句时 无词义 在从句中不作成分 只起连接作用 不可省略 故选 A 7 A13 2011 保定期末调研 seems to be no possibility Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100 meter race A It that B There that C There whether D It whether 7 A13 2011 保定期末调研 B 由句意可知 第一空应该用 there there seems to be 意为 好像有 that 引导同位语从句时 无词汇意义 而 whether 表示 是否 第 二空不需要有意义的连词 故选 B 英语 19 A14 2011 全国卷 It was a nice meal a little expensive A though B whether C as D since 英语 19 A14 2011 全国卷 A 本题考查让步状语从句 后面的句子相当于 though 后面 省略了 it was 的省略句 同时 though 引导让步状语从句 句意为 虽然有点贵 但是这是 一顿美餐 whether 是否 as 虽然 也可以引导让步状语从句 但是要用倒装结构 since 因为 课标英语 29 A14 2011 北京卷 volleyball is her main focus she s also great at basketball A Since B Once C Unless D While 课标英语 29 A14 2011 北京卷 D 考查状语从句的连接词 很显然 排球是她重点练习 的 和 非常擅长篮球 之间是转折关系 四个选项中只有 while 可以表示 虽然 since 既然 从 起 once 一旦 unless 除非 都不符合语境 课标英语 33 A14 2011 福建卷 It was April 29 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony A that B when C since D before 课标英语 33 A14 2011 福建卷 B 本题考查时间状语从句的连接词 句意 当威廉王子和 凯特步入皇宫的结婚典礼时 时间是 2011 年 4 月 29 日 比较另一强调句 It was on April 29 2011 that Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony 课标英语 33 A14 2011 湖南卷 Jack wasn t saying any thing but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever A as if B in case 用心 爱心 专心 7 C while D though 课标英语 33 A14 2011 湖南卷 A 本题考查状语从句的连接词 句意为 杰克当时什么也 没说 但老师冲着他微笑 好像他之前做的是明智之举似的 根据句意可判断选 A 其他选 项的意思不符合语境 课标英语 25 A14 2011 辽宁卷 No matter how it is not necessarily lifeless A a desert may be dry B dry a desert may be C may a desert be dry D dry may a desert be 课标英语 25 A14 2011 辽宁卷 B 本题考查让步状语从句 句意 无论一片沙漠是如何得 干旱 它都未必没有生命 no matter how 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 构成让步状语从 句 课标英语 29 A14 2011 辽宁卷 He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering A since B as C when D than 课标英语 29 A14 2011 辽宁卷 D 本题考查状语从句的引导词 句意 他刚一做完演讲 学生们就开始欢呼起来 no sooner than 意思是 一 就 符合本题语境 英语 22 A14 2011 全国 卷 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A if B when C since D as 英语 22 A14 2011 全国 卷 D 本题考查 as 引导的让步状语从句 as 在这里的意思是 尽管 相当于 although 此时运用部分倒装 课标英语 22 A14 2011 全国卷 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A if B when C since D as 课标英语 22 A14 2011 全国卷 D 本题考查 as 引导的让步状语从句 as 在这里的意思是 尽管 相当于 although 此时运用部分倒装 课标英语 28 A14 2011 山东卷 He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture A even if B if only C in case D so that 课标英语 28 A14 2011 山东卷 C 本题考查状语从句的连接词 句意 他准备好他的相机 以防万一看到有什么值得拍的东西 根据前后的逻辑判断应该用 in case 表示 以防万一 even if 即使 if only 要是 就好了 so that 为了 以便 均不符合句意 课标英语 19 A14 2011 陕西卷 all of them are strong candidates only one will be chosen for the post 用心 爱心 专心 8 A Since B While C If D As 课标英语 19 A14 2011 陕西卷 B 考查状语从句 since 作 自从 讲时 引导时间状语 从句 作 因为 由于 讲时 引导原因状语从句 while 作 当 时候 在 期间 讲时 引导时间状语从句 作 虽然 尽管 讲时 引导让步状语从句 if 如果 引导 条件状语从句 as 作 因为 由于 讲时 引导原因状语从句 作 当 的时候 讲时 引导时间状语从句 题干意思是 虽然候选人都很厉害 但只有一个人能够当选此职位 所 填词引导让步状语从句 选 B 其余选项与题意不符 英语 4 A14 2011 四川卷 Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up A whether B although C for D so 英语 4 A14 2011 四川卷 B 本题考查状语从句 句意为 虽然我很费劲地叫醒 Frank 他却坚持说他没睡着 故此处应为 although 引导的让步状语从句 故正确答案为 B 英语 6 A14 2011 四川卷 As is reported it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded A when B before C after D since 英语 6 A14 2011 四川卷 D 本题考查状语从句 It is 时间段 since 从句 谓 语为一般过去时 为固定句型 故答案选 D 句意为 正如所报道的那样 自从清华大学 建校以来已有 100 年时间了 课标英语 5 A14 2011 天津卷 regular exercise is very important it s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime A If B As C Although D Unless 课标英语 5 A14 2011 天津卷 C 考查状语从句的引导词 有规律的锻炼很重要 和 在上床睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意 是转折关系 故选 although 意为 尽管 课标英语 4 A14 2011 浙江卷 One Friday we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help A after B while C since D when 课标英语 4 A14 2011 浙江卷 D 本句考查 be doing when 正在做 这时 这一句型 在本结构中 when 是并列连词 表示 这时 的意思 英语 30 A14 2011 重庆卷 To show our respect we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with A whichever B whenever C whoever D wherever 英语 30 A14 2011 重庆卷 C 考查状语从句的连接词 分析句子结构可知 应选择从属连 用心 爱心 专心 9 词作介词 with 的宾语 whenever 和 wherever 只能在从句中作状语 whichever 在有具体范 围的情况下才能代指人 故选择 C 项 题干中 whoever no matter who 引导的是让步状语 从句 句意 为了表示尊重 不管与谁握手我们通常都取下手套 1 A14 2011 宝鸡一检 you ve tasted it you can t imagine how delicious the dishes I cooked are A Because B Unless C Although D When 1 A14 2011 宝鸡一检 B A C D 不符合句意和语境 unless 引导一个否定意义的条件 句 unless 与否定主句连用 表示双重否定 双重否定句在形式上虽为否定 实则表示强烈 的肯定语气 2 A14 Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily 来源 A As hard he tries B Try hard as he might C As hard as he tries D Try as hard as he might 2 A14 B as 引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语提前 构成 形容词 副词 名词 动词 分 词 as 主语 谓语的其他部分 的形式 故选 B 3 A14 2011 济宁质检 The old couple chose to live life was cheap and they moved to a small town years ago A whose B unless C when D where 3 A14 2011 济宁质检 D 由下文意思判断 此处需要引导地点状语从句的连词 所以用 where 来源 4 A14 2011 日照期末 all the seats were full he had no choice but to stand up A For B As C Though D Unless 4 A14 2011 日照期末 B as 引导原因状语从句 符合句意和语境 5 A14 2011 温州十校期末联考 Scientists say it may be five or ten years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients A since B when C after D before 5 A14 2011 温州十校期末联考 D it will be 时间 before 表示 还要很久 才 故选 D 6 A14 2011 烟台期末调研 I think you should complain of course you are happy with the way things are A if B unless 用心 爱心 专心 10 C as D because 6 A14 2011 烟台期末调研 B as 和 because 引导原因状语从句 不符合句意 排除 C D 两项 如果选用 if 出现逻辑错误 故选 B 7 A14 2011 盐城一调 The cartoon Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf appeals so much to children it caters well to their taste A that B which C because D while 7 A14 2011 盐城一调 C 由句意可知 从句表述受欢迎的原因 所以用 because 8 A14 2011 金华十校期末 The Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering A whoever B however C whatever D wherever 8 A14 2011 金华十校期末 D whoever 和 whatever 引导从句时 在从句中作主语或宾 语 此处为 there be 结构 主语为 human suffering 不需要宾语 排除 A C 由句意可 知 选项为引导地点状语从句的连接词 故选 D 9 A14 2011 厦门期末质检 Children should be instructed to put things they belong in their early childhood A where B in which C to which D what 9 A14 2011 厦门期末质检 A 由于 belong to 是固定搭配 本题容易误选 C 项 选项 引导地点状语从句 不是定语从句 英语 7 A15 2011 全国卷 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt is a stupid thing to do in such weather A this B that C what D which 英语 7 A15 2011 全国卷 D 本题考查非限制性定语从句 which 代表前面的整个句子 的内容 指特德只穿短裤和 T 恤衫来度周末这件事 this 和 that 均构成单句 逗号不能连 接两个单句 what 不是关系代词 不引导定语从句 课标英语 28 A15 2011 安徽卷 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 课标英语 28 A15 2011 安徽卷 C 考查定语从句 首先注意本句中的 keep 表示 食物 保持不坏 如 Finish off the pie it won t keep 把馅饼吃了吧 搁不住 其 次从句的主语 it 指代的是 Whatever is left over 剩下的任何东西 从句的全句为 Whatever is left over will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator 先行 词为 refrigerator 在从句中作地点状语 故选 C 用心 爱心 专心 11 课标英语 26 A15 2011 北京卷 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course made all the others upset A who B which C what D that 课标英语 26 A15 2011 北京卷 B 考查定语从句的关系词 去掉干扰成分 of course 后 题干会更清晰 可以看出 使大家不安的是前面所说的事情 即 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others 代替前面所说的一件事情 要用 which 引导的非限 制性定语从句 课标英语 24 A15 2011 福建卷 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other A which B where C what D who 课标英语 24 A15 2011 福建卷 A 本题考查定语从句 句意 她具有给学生创设一种允许 他们自由交流的氛围的天赋 分析句子结构可知 定语从句 allows them to communicate freely with each other 修饰先行词 atmosphere 将先行词代入从句后为 The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other 由此可知先行词 在定语从句中作主语 而且指代物 所以须用关系代词 which 故正确答案为 A 项 课标英语 25 A15 2011 湖南卷 Julie was good at German French and Russian all of she spoke fluently A who B whom C which D that 课标英语 25 A15 2011 湖南卷 C 本题考查非限制性定语从句 分析句子结构可知 all of 引导非限制性定语从句 修饰指代物的 German French and Russian 故 排除 A B 两项 又根据 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 故选 C 课标英语 24 A15 2011 江苏卷 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream A when B where C that D which 课标英语 24 A15 2011 江苏卷 A 考查定语从句 从句子的结构看 主句是倒装句型 主 语是 an interval 后跟一个非限制性定语从句 又 an interval 在从句中作状语 所以选 关系副词 when 相当于 during which 课标英语 34 A15 2011 江西卷 She showed the visitors around the museum the construction had taken more than three years A for which B with which C of which D to which 课标英语 34 A15 2011 江西卷 C 考查定语从句 句意为 她带参观者在博物馆里到处参 观 这家博物馆的建设花了三年多时间 英语 31 A15 2011 全国 卷 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination 用心 爱心 专心 12 A that B which C whose D what 英语