安徽省2012届高三英语一轮复习 M1 Unit 2　Heroes精品学案 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 1 Unit2Unit2 HeroesHeroes Module1Module1 课堂点拨 1 be famous for 以 著名 He is famous for his fine acting 他以演技精湛著称 be known noted for 以 著名 be famous known noted as 作为 而出名 be famous known to 为 所知 在 的人群中著名 be famous as 与 be famous for be famous as 后面接职业 例如 科学家 演员 作家等 表示 以什么职业而出名 be famous for 后面接事情 例如 发明了电灯 演了某一部戏 写了某一本书等 表 示 由于做某事而出名 用 for as to 填空 1 这个城市的公园以其华丽的喷泉而著名 The parks of this city are famous for their ornate fountains 2 这座山因为它美丽的风景而出名 The mountain is famous for its beautiful scenery 3 大家都知道这个科学家的伟大发明 The scientist is known for his great discoveries 4 他是作为一名歌星 而不是作为一名演员而闻名 He is famous as a singer rather than an actor 5 我们每个人都知道学习一门外语的重要性 The importance of learning a foreign language is known to everyone of us 6 她是位出名的教育专家 She is famous as an expert in education 2 separate v 分离 分开 隔开 阻隔 separate sb sth from sb sth The two boys are fighting Let s go and separate them from each other 用心 爱心 专心 2 这两个男孩在打架 我们过去分开他们吧 adj 单独的 独立的 分开的 separate bedrooms offices 单独的卧室 办公室 Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放 separate 与 divide separate 指 分离 隔离 把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来的意思 被分隔的对 象没有任何统一性 Taiwan is separated from Fujian by the Taiwan Strait divide 指把整体划分为若干部分 被分开的对象在一定的条件下具有一定的统一性 常用 短语是 divide sth up into 如 divide the cake into six parts 把蛋糕切成 6 份 汉译英 1 战争使他妻离子散 The war separated him from his families 2 一个句子可以划分成几个有意义的部分 segments A sentence can be divided up into several meaningful segments 3 他们正坐在各自的座位上 They are sitting in separate seats 4 这两个国家相隔一条河 The two countries are separated by a river 5 这个班太大了 我们得把它分一分 This class is too large we shall have to divide it 3 fight for against with fight 作动词时 表示 战斗 为 而战 fight for sth 为 而战斗 打架 同义短语为 campaign for sth fight against with sth 为反对 而斗争 和 斗争 fight with sb 和 在一起作战 He took the oath to fight for his country He took the oath to campaign for his country 他宣誓要为他的国家而战 完成句子 用心 爱心 专心 3 1 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争 We must fight for our rights 2 我们必须和无知作战 We mustfight against with ignorance 3 这位伟大的领导与人民一起抗击洪水 The great leader fight with the people against the flood 4 我会与你并肩作战渡过这次难关的 I will fight with you against this crisis 4 experience vt 经历 某事 它的同义短语为 go through n U 经验 C 经历 experienced adj 有经验的 be experienced in doing sth 做某事有经验 He experienced great difficulties in getting a visa to leave the country 他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难 完成句子 他在烹饪方面有丰富的经验 He has rich experience in cooking 2 我小的时候有过一次不愉快的经历 I had an unpleasant experience when I was still a child 3 她是一位有经验的护士 She is an experienced nurse 4 他养动物很有经验 He s very experienced in raising animals 5 从 10 000 英尺高空的飞机上跳下来是一次刺激的经历 Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience 5 compete v 比赛 竞争 compete against with sb 表示 同某人竞争 compete for 表示 为得到 某物 而竞争 compete in 表示 在 方面竞争 用心 爱心 专心 4 competition n 比赛 竞争 competitor n 竞争者 competitive adj 有竞争力的 具有竞争性的 用 against with for in 填空 1 Twenty teams from the whole city came here to compete against with each other for the gold medal 2 We can t compete against with them on price 3 Several companies are competing for the contract 4 Those companies are competing against with our company for the dealership of this product 5 Small shops cannot compete in prices with the big ones 6 Many graduates are competing against with each other for a job 6 come to an end 结束 sth come to an end 某事 物结束了 put an end to 结束 bring sth to an end a stop a close 使 终止 结束 完成句子 1 会议终于结束了 The meeting came to an end at last 2 她的突然来到使他们的会议终止了 Her sudden arrival put an end to their meeting 3 我们都希望会议快点结束 We all wished the meeting came to an end soon 7 win beat defeat win 是不及物动词 也是及物动词 在作为及物动词时 它的宾语不能是人 Slow and steady wins the race beat 是及物动词 它的宾语是人 不能是事物 一般指小型的活动 We beat Class 1 in the school sports meeting defeat 也是及物动词 它的宾语是人 也可以是辩论活动 比较正式 一般指大型活动 We will defeat them in the Olympic Games 完成句子 用心 爱心 专心 5 1 Our teachers have won the love and respect 赢得了爱戴和尊重 of the students 单项填空 2 The Huston Rockets the Los Angeles Lakers 108 89 in the NBA on Sunday A hit B won C beat D defeat 1 won the love and respect 2 C 句意 在周日的 NBA 比赛中 休斯敦火箭队以 108 89 战胜了洛杉矶湖人队 hit 打 撞击 明显不合题意 win 后不能跟人 这里的洛杉矶湖人队指的是人 而 beat 和 defeat 可 以 但从时态考虑 这件事发生在过去 要用一般过去时 beat 的过去式和原形是一致的 defeat 的过去式是 defeated 所以答案是 C 8 expect v 预料 期待 盼望 expect sth from sb 期望 从某人处 得到某物 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 expect that clause expected to have done had expected to do 本来期望做某事 expected sb to have done had expected sb to do had expected that sb would do 本来 期望某人做某事 as expected 正如所料 expectation n 期望 expect too much of sb 对某人期望过高 完成句子 1 我一直盼望着她送的礼物 I was1 expecting a present from her 2 我期待明天收到父亲的来信 I expect to get receive a letter from my father tomorrow 3 我期待他能通过考试 I expect him to pass the exam 4 我期待他明天能来 I expect that he will come tomorrow 5 我星期五之前干不完这项工作 你对我期望过高了 用心 爱心 专心 6 I can t finish this job by Friday you expect too much of me 6 正如所料 一切进展顺利 Everything went smoothly 6 as expected 9 on one s own by oneself 独自地 单独地 of one s own 属于自己的 1 你不必帮他 他能自己穿衣服 You needn t help him he can dress himself on his own by himself 2 现在很多青年教师都有属于自己的房子 Now many young teachers have houses of their own 10 promote vt 提拔 常用搭配 promote sb to sth The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉 促进 增进 鼓励 支持 We must promote commerce with neighboring countries 我们必须促进与邻国的贸易 promotion to n 促进 提升 推广 Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise 她被提拔为销售经理让每个人都感到意外 完成句子 1 他喜欢读伟人传记来提高自己 He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself 2 这个地区正被推广为旅游点 The area is being promoted as a tourist destination 3 她工作勤奋 不久就得到提升了 She worked hard and was soon promoted 11 pull through 恢复健康 渡过难关 Thanks to his strong constitution Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness 幸亏他体质好 杰克才得以平安渡过了最近这场大病 pull in 车辆 进站 pull out 车辆 出站 用心 爱心 专心 7 pull away 车辆 离开 pull up 车辆 停下 完成句子 1 只要我们团结一致一定能渡过难关的 As long as we are closely united we will pull through this difficulty 2 他病得很厉害 看来不大可能康复了 He was so ill that it seemed unlikely that he could pull through 12 react to 反应 How do you react to this modern artist s paintings 你对这位现代艺术家的画有何评价 reaction to 对 做出的反应 What was his reaction to the news 他对这消息的反应如何 汉译英 他对你的建议反应如何 react reaction 1 How did he react to your suggestion 2 What was his reaction to your suggestion 13 I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space P23 我想呆在太空 21 小时是太短了 too to 句型通常表示 太 而不能 This problem is too difficult for me to work out 这个问题太难了 我解决不了 当 too 后有形容词 kind ready anxious pleased willing 等时 too to 句型表示肯定含义 too 意为 非常 很 当 too 前有 all but only 等词时 too to 句型也表示肯定意义 cannot can never too enough 越 越好 无论怎样 都不过分 英译汉 1 Mary is too pleased to see her father 玛丽非常高兴见到她的父亲 2 They are but too glad to do so 他们很高兴这样做 用心 爱心 专心 8 3 You cannot be too careful to do your homework 你做作业越仔细越好 14 When you listen the first time don t panic P24 当你第一次听到时不要恐惧 the first time for the first time the first time 是名词性词组 用作连词 常引导一个时间状语从句 for the first time 是介词短语 表示 第一次 首次 在句中通常作状语 用 the first time 与 for the first time 填空 1 Mathilde lost the necklace the first time she went to the ball 2 The two students meet for the first time at the beginning of this term 单项填空 3 The wise teachers can tell whether their students are telling the truth they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds A the first time B for the first time C every time D for every time the first time 2 for the first t