2011年高考英语 经典实用 Unit 1 Festivals around the world要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修3

必修必修 3Unit3Unit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld 要 点 梳 理高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 starve vi the slightest spark could 对这些烟火要格外小心 稍有火星就能引起爆炸 set off for set off set them off 拓展 set about 着手 set aside 保留 储蓄 set out 动身 出发 着手 set to 开始做某事 set up 搭起 建立 设立 重点句型详解 The country covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pink snow 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花 看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪 as though as if 好像 可引导表语从句 也可引导方式状语从句 It looks as though you are ill today 今天你看上去好像病了 He acted as if nothing had happened 他表现得若无其事 拓展 1 as if as though 引导表语从句时 如果是客观的事实 用真实的语气 如果是不可能发生的事 只是一种想象 猜测 则用虚拟语气 The clouds are gathering It looks as if it is going to rain 乌云密布 天看起来像要下雨了 It looks as if the sky was were falling down 天看起来好像要塌下来似的 2 as if as though 引导方式状语从句 要用虚拟语气 He talks as if he was were the owner of the world 与现在相反 从句谓语动词用一般过去时 他说起话来好像他主宰这个世界似的 He talks as if he had been to the moon 与过去相反 从句谓语动词用过去完成时 他说起话来好像他去过月球似的 She talks and talks as if she would never stop 与将来相反 从句谓语动词用过去将来时 她说呀说呀 好像永远也说不完 3 as if 引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式 后面接名词 形容词 副词和介词短语 也可跟分词或不定式 如 He talks as if a philosopher 他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的 The lady cried and laughed as if mad 这位女士哭了又笑 好像疯了 Tom dropped his head and didn t dare say a word as if not knowing the answer 汤姆低垂着头不敢说话 好像不知道答案 He talks as if drunk 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了 Tom opened his mouth as if to say something 汤姆张开嘴好像要说什么 即境活用 1 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday A was happening B happens C has happened D happened 解析 考查 as if 从句中的时态 由语境知选 D 答案 D 2 The man we followed suddenly stopped as if whether he was going in the right direction A seeing B having seen C to see D to have seen 解析 考查 as if 从句中的省略 停下来去看 用不定式 to see 答案 C 3 The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever she treats him badly A even though B however C nevertheless D as though 解析 考查状语从句 句子表示让步关系 故选 even though 即使 答案 A 易 错 点 拨自我完善 误区备考 1 gain acquire earn achieve 1 gain 收获 获得 指获得有用或必需的东西 可以用于体重 力量的增加 奖学金的获得 更常用于经验 知识 教育 满足等的获得 2 acquire 购得 得到 尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西 获得 掌握 知识 技能等 3 earn 取得 赚得 通常指通过工作挣钱 也可以用于应该得到的东西 如支持 认同 声望或尊敬 4 achieve 得到 获得 多指成就 目标 幸福的取得 应用 1 用 gain acquire earn achieve 的适当形式填空 1 The movie star success and wealth 2 He a lot of praise from the public 3 I m new in the job but I m already experience 4 I took on it as an opportunity to fresh skills achieved earned gaining acquire 2 award reward vt 授予 颁发 判给 be awarded for 因 而受奖 award sb sth 颁发给某人某物 award n 奖品 赠品 与 prize 奖金 近义 vt 报答 酬谢 可以用于比喻意义 reward sb with sth 用 酬谢某人 reward n 赏金 酬金 回报 应用 2 1 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an 2 Students who complete the course successfully will be a diploma 3 Everyone who reached the summit was with a magnificent view 4 The prize was a just for all his hard work award awarded rewarded reward 3 dress wear put on have on 1 dress 是动作动词 表示 给 人 穿衣 打扮 后面的宾语是表示人的名词 常见的用法有 dress sb oneself be dressed in dress well quickly 等 2 wear 是状态动词 表示 穿戴 佩戴 手表 首饰 花等 留 发型 胡须 等 还可表示 面露 面带 某种表情 样子等 意义广泛 3 put on 是动作动词 表示 穿 衣 戴 帽 后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词 4 have on 是状态动词短语 除了表示 穿着 戴着 之外 还可表示树木等 披着 挂着 不用进行时态 应用 3 1 It s autumn But the trees still leaves 2 She was in her brother s clothes 3 She an angry expression 4 He his coat and went out have on dressed wore put on 4 take place happen occur break out come about 1 take place 其 发生 是按意图或计划进行 无偶然性 无被动语态 2 happen 普通用语 其 发生 带有意外和偶然性 另可作 碰巧 讲 用法是 happen to do sth 无被动语态 3 occur 较正式用语 指具体事物时可与 happen 互换 但 happen to do 不可换成 occur to do 另外 occur 有 突然想起 的意思 此时不可与 happen 互换 如 A good idea occurred to him 4 break out 战争 火灾等 爆发 疾病 突然发生 无被动语态 5 come about 发生 产生 指要解释或说明事情发生的理由 常与 how 连用 应用 4 用 take place happen occur break out come about 的适当形式填空 1 Our school sports meet will next Friday 2 It never to me that I had seen her before 3 How did these differences 4 There to be the book I was looking for 5 SARS all over China in the spring of 2003 6 The Olympic Games every four years take place occurred come about happened broke out take place 高 效 作 业自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter so he had to s 2 It s believed that humans a is a kind of monkey 3 Li Bai Du Fu were both well known Chinese p 4 On his a he got down to working hard 5 When we go to a different country we should follow its c starve ancestor poets arrival custom 6 We need warm 衣服 for the winter 7 The boy had been 淹 to death before the adults came to save him 8 She entered the lab without 许可 9 Do you know when India gained its 独立 from Britain 10 He got a lot of 奖状 for his excellent study clothing drowned permission independence awards 单项选择 1 It s surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple A trial B trick C treat D trip 答案 B 解析 trick 恶作剧 诡计 合题意 2 She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her A see B have seen C seeing D be seeing 答案 C 解析 考查 look forward to 后接名词 动名词 句中 as 从句中为省略句 is looking forward to 3 Daddy didn t mind what we were doing as long as we were together fun A had B have C to have D having 答案 D 解析 having fun 为现在分词做状语 玩得很开心 高兴 4 The host family treated me as though I a member of the family while I studied in France A am B were C would D should be 答案 B 解析 考查 as though 从句的用法 由句意知从句中用 were 表示虚拟语气 事实上 我 并不是其家庭成员 5 Do you think the rain will affect the football match The players are used to such rainy weather so it make any difference to them A shan t B shouldn t C needn t D mustn t 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词 shouldn t 表示 按理说不会 不该 6 2010 河北正定中学 What s wrong with him The picture he came across his memory of a sad story in his childhood A put off B took off C set off D gave off 解析 考查动词短语 put off 延期 take off 起飞 脱掉 give off 发出 光等 set off 激发 引起 选项 C 符合题意 答案 C 7 is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger more prosperous economy A As B That C This D It 答案 D 解析 考查句型 It s one s belief that 8 The mayor the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims A rewarded B awarded C praised D prized 答案 B 解析 award sb sth for 表示 因为 而授予某人某物 reward 回报 praise 表扬 用于 praise sb for sth prize 只用做名词 9 We admire the old scientist his contribution the country A for to B at to C for for D on for 答案 A 解析 考查固定搭配 admire sb for sth 和 contribution to 10 Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan A his being not able B him not to able C his not being able D him to be not able 答案 C 解析 apologize to sb for doing sth 的意思是 因为某事而向某人道歉 for 为介词 后面接动名词 首先排除 B 和 D 项 非谓语动词 动名词 动 词不定式 现在分词 过去分词 的否定形式是直接在其前加 not 所以排除 A 项 11 What you said just now me of that American professor A mentioned B informed C reminded D memorized 答案 C 解析 考查 remind sb of sth sb 使某人想起某事 人 12 He promised to come but he hasn t yet A turned up B turned over C turned out D turned back 答案 A 解析 考查 turn 短语搭配 由句意选 turn up 出现 露面 13 the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year A In spite of B In case of C In terms of D In praise of 答案 C 解析 in spite of 尽管 in case of 要是 in terms of 从 方面来说 in praise of 称赞 14 All the citizens young and old walked and sang beautifully in new clothes of all kinds the success of their football team A dressed celebrating B wearing to celebrate C dressed to celebrate D worn celebrating 答案 A 解析 第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰 all the citizens 第二空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随 15 2010 绵阳中学 Tom I m sorry to say that I can t go to watch tonight s match with you for I have to prepare for the coming exam Have some fun A Don t have too many irons in the fire B Don t be a wet blanket C Don t put the cart before the horse D Don t pull my leg 答案 B 解析 Don t be a wet blanket 意思是 别这么让人扫兴 语意为 汤姆 对不起 我今天晚上不能和你一起去看比赛了 因为我要为即将来到的考试 做准备 别这么令人扫兴 玩吧 A 项意为 别揽太多事 C 项意为 本末倒置 D 项意为 别开我玩笑了 完形填空 There is an English saying that goes He who laughs last laughs the hardest High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is 1 a lot these days 2 a young boy Efron was bullied in school because he was the smallest in his class and made 3 of because he looked a bit ugly But history as they say is a thing of the 4 Now at 21 Efron is one of People Magazine s 100 Most Beautiful People and is 5 the world promoting the third High School Musical film Efron was born and 6 in California He took school seriously 7 Efron he would be mad if he got not an A 8 a B in school It was his father who 9 him to act He took part in school 10 and practised with a local theater group He also took singing lessons He 11 from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film But he put it off 12 study movies when you can star in them Now he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to 13 in the remake of the popular movie Footloose Efron is also earning more than 3 million for his 14 in High School Musical 3 Not 15 for a 21 year old But Efron 16 remembers those bullies You have to remember that bullies want to bring you 17 because you have something that they 18 Efron said Also when people 19 your weaknesses it is 20 an opportunity for you to rise above 1 A thinking B doing C singing D laughing 2 A As B Like C For D To 3 A little B free C fun D use 4 A present B past C moment D time 5 A visiting B showing C turning D traveling 6 A grown B risen C raised D brough 7 A According to B Judging from C As for D Owing to 8 A or B but C and D nor 9 A wanted B promised C encouraged D expected 10 A meetings B reports C lectures D performances 11 A graduated B left C benefited D started 12 A how B why C who D when 13 A play B behave C move D manage 14 A result B deed C effect D role 15 A good B bad C familiar D popuar 16 A even B yet C still D in 17 A down B up C on D in 18 A hate B share C need D envy 19 A pick out B point out C take out D find out 20 A probably B simply C clearly D fairly 答案及解析 1 D 笑到最后 笑得最好 暗示了本文的主人公就是这样一个人 所以选 D 与段首的句子保持一致 2 A 考查 as 做介词的一个用法 as n 可以表示时间 译为 当什么时候 3 C 因为他看起来有点丑所以他被别人取笑 make fun of sb 的被动形式 sb be made fun of 4 B 历史顾名思义就是过去的事情 a thing of the past 与过去有关的事情 5 D 根据下文可知现在他正在周游世界来宣传 High School Musical 3 这部影片 6 C 讲在哪里出生及被抚养长大 sb be raised sb be brought up 7 A according to sb 根据某人的观点或说的话 8 B 考查固定句型 not A but B 不是 A 而是 B 9 C 为什么他会走上艺术道路 这都源于他的父亲对他的鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 10 D 他开始参加学校组织的表演 这是他艺术之路的开始 11 A 后面紧接着提到被大学录取 所