2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（二）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 二 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 二 早读 词汇短语过关 1 respond vi 回答 答复 响应 作出反应 response n 回答 回复 反应 respond to sb sth 回答 比 answer reply to 正式 respond to sb sth with by sth 用 回应某人 事 respond to 疾病 身体的受伤部分 对医药有良好反应 response to sb sth 对人 物 的回答 回复 反应 in response to 作为对 的反应 即学即练 1 1 They still haven t my letter 他们至今仍没有回我的信 2 He my suggestion a laugh laughing 他对我的建议 报以一笑 3 His illness didn t treatment by drugs 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应 4 My mother opened the door the knock but there was no one outside 听到敲门声后 我妈妈打开了门 但外面一个人都没有 responded to responded to with by respond to in response to 2 certain adj 确定的 无疑的 某 种 1 作 某 种 讲时 同义于 some 但 some 前不加冠词 for a certain reason for some reason 由于某种原因 certain professors some professors 某些教授 a certain amount of time 相当一段时间 2 作 确信的 有把握的 讲时 同义于 sure 但是 certain 的主语既可以是人 也可用 于 It is certain that 句型 而 sure 主语只能是人 be certain sure 从句 人 有把握 确信 表示主 语的信念 be certain sure of about sth 人 确信 表示主语的信念 be certain sure to do sth 必定 肯定会做某事 主语常 为二 三人称 表示说话人的信念 make certain sure 从句 弄清楚 确保 make certain sure of about sth 把某件事情弄清楚 for certain sure 确定地 确切地 做状语 It is certain that 一定会 不能用 sure 即学即练 2 1 There was in his manner 他的态度有点冷淡 2 Are you it 你对此有把握吗 3 He is his duty 他肯定会尽职 4 he has wronged me 我确信他冤枉了我 用心 爱心 专心 2 5 their team will win the match 他们队肯定会赢得比赛 a certain coldness certain about of certain to do I m certain that It s certain that 3 contain vt 包含 容纳 hold 抑制 control 即学即练 3 1 His paper no mistakes at all 他的试卷没有一点错误 2 Orange juice things which help keep you healthy 橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西 3 This bottle two glasses of beer 这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒 4 He couldn t for joy 他不胜欢喜 contained contains contains contain himself 4 affect vt 影响 感动 疾病 侵袭 be greatly deeply affected 很 深受感动 be affected by heat cold 中暑 着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 即学即练 4 1 The amount of rain the growth of crops 降雨量直接影响庄稼生 长 2 One of her lungs a little so that she has to rest 她的一叶肺有些 感染 所以她不得不休息 3 The audience by his speech 听众被他的演讲深深打动了 affects is affected were deeply affected 5 appreciate vt 欣赏 感激 喜欢 appreciation n 欣赏 感激 appreciate sth thank sb 感激某事或某人 appreciatedoing sth 感激做某事 one one s doing sth 感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it if 如果 我将不胜感激 即学即练 5 1 He highly 他非常感谢他的帮助 2 We shall you again 我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信 3 I really to the party 你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了 4 I would you could help me 如果你能帮助我 我将不胜感激 appreciated his help appreciate hearing from appreciate your coming appreciate it if 6 succeed v 成功 success n U 成功 成就 C 成功的人或事 用心 爱心 专心 3 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地 succeed in doing sth have success in doing sth be successful in doing sth 成功做某事 achieve great success 取得巨大的成功 sb sth is a success 成功的人或事 即学即练 6 1 We all the mid term examination 我们都成功 地通过了期中考试 2 Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母 3 He was as a novelist 他是非常成功的小说家 succeeded in passing success a success 7 harm vt the fire is 把气孔打开 火要熄了 died out are dying out die off dying down 用心 爱心 专心 4 5 Every winter some old people hypothermia 每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低 6 Nowadays many people cancer 现在有很多人死于癌症 die from die of 9 in danger of 处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 即学即练 9 1 The drowned girl was obviously 很明显 那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕 2 The old house is collapse 那所老房子有倒塌的危险 3 They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was 他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了 in immediate danger in danger of out of danger 拓展 与 in out of 搭配的短语 in order 有秩序 in sight 看得见 in trouble 在困境中 in line 成行 队 in place 适合 当 in fashion 时尚 out of order 出故障 机器等工作不正常 out of sight 看不见 out of trouble 摆脱困境 out of line 不成一直线 out of place 不合适 out of fashion 过时 10 protect from against 保护 免受 的伤害 defend from against 保卫 以抵制 keep sb from doing stop sb from doing prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做 即学即练 10 1 Young plants should be well the cold 幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻 2 The hen its young being attacked by the cat 母鸡保卫 小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击 3 Everyone should take up arms to our country from invasion 每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯 4 Nothing can us realizing our dreams 什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想 protected from protected against defend stop from 提示 1 protect against 和 protect from 意思相似 有时可互换 但是 对于较大的 事情 如 敌人的入侵 天灾等 常用 protect against 对于较小的事情常用 protect 用心 爱心 专心 5 from 2 在 protect from against 结构中 from 和 against 后面常跟 sth 有时 against 后跟 being done 来强调动作的被动性 3 主动句中 prevent stop from 中的 from 可省略 在被动句中 from 不可省略 而 keep from 中的 from 无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略 11 pay attention to 注意 Attention please 请注意 演讲用语 May I have your attention please attract catch draw get one s attention to 吸引某人的注意 fix focus concentrate one s attention on 将注意力集中于 devote one s attention to 专心致志于 call one s attention to 唤起某人对 的注意 提示 以上短语中的 to on 都是介词 其后接名词 代词或动名词 即学即练 11 1 She her appearance 她很注重外表 2 A great deal of attention has been protecting the environment 人们已对保护环境投入很多精力 paid much attention to paid to 12 come into being 出现 形成 产生 bring into being 使形成 使产生 for the time being 暂时 眼下 即学即练 12 1 We don t know when the universe 我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的 2 Such a custom long ago 这种风俗很久以前就有了 came into being came into being 提示 come into being 是不及物动词短语 无被动形式 无进行时 类似短语有 come into power 当权 come into effect 生效 come into action 开始行动 come into office 就职 come into sight 看得见 come into use 开始使用 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 contain include 1 contain 意为 包含 含有 容纳 里面装有 指的是包含的全部内容或容量 也可指 里面所含的成分 其宾语与主语常是同位关系 不用于进行时态 2 include 意为 包含 连 在内 计入 算入 包括 只能用于表示所包含之物中的 一部分 其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分 常用 including 被包括部分 或 被包括部 分 included 如 Many people like tennis including me me included 许多人喜欢网球 也包括我 我也 在内 应用 1 用 contain 和 include 的适当形式填空 1 The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world It 用心 爱心 专心 6 a lot of fruit and green vegetables 2 Everyone took part in the fight against the flood old people 3 The can 100 litres of water includes including container contain 2 affect effect influence 1 affect 常做及物动词 影响 感动 感染 2 effect 常做名词 结果 效果 作用 影响 常用于词组 have an effect on upon sb 对 有影响 take effect 生效 实行 come go into effect 开始生效 开始实施 3 influence 可做动词也可做名词 表示 影响 感染 的意思时 是指使思想 行为 性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响 它可以指坏的影响 也可以指好的影响 这种影响常 常是潜移默化的 应用 2 1 Probably we each other 2 To a policy is to have an on it influenced affect effect 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 This hat will give p against the hot sun 2 My wallet c two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping 3 Mrs Brown s dog b the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon 4 Both bees and butterflies belong to i 5 The mother is r her baby against mosquitoes protection containing bit insects rubbing 6 You d better 存留 the money for future need 7 We ll go 打猎 tomorrow 8 We greatly 感谢 感激 your timely help 9 She turned her 注意力 to new problems 10 The dog looks 凶恶 You d better keep away from it reserve hunting appreciate attention fierce 单项选择 1 The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding A a the B C the the D a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词 at a loss 迷惘不知所措 且 word 指 消息 时 无冠词 2 It is that his English is perfect A sure very B right rather C exact fairly D certain quite 答案 D 解析 考查 It is certain that 句式 quite 是副词 相当 修饰形容词 perfect 句 意为 他的英语相当好 这是真的 3 Stop this kind of snakes They are A hunting dying out B to hunt dying out 用心 爱心 专心 7 C hunting dying away D to hunt dying down 答案 A 解析 stop doing 停止做某事 而 stop to do 表示 停下来去做某事 第二空 die out 灭绝 4 I d like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea A as soon as B as a result C in case D so that 答案 D 解析 句意为 我想早到 20 分钟 目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶 so that 引导目的状 语从句 5 2010 陕西西安质检 Are you driving to the airport sir I d appreciate if you could give me a lift A that B you C this D it 答案 D 解析 语意 先生 你是开车去机场吗 如果你能载我一程 我将非常感激 根据语意可知 it 为形式宾语 代替真正的宾语 if you could give me a lift 6 More attention should be equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production A paid to improving B paid to improve C taken to improve D taken to improving 答案 A 解析 考查 pay attention to doing sth 的被动结构 7 How many passengers were in the plane It 100 20 Chinese A contained included B contained including C included contained D contained containing 答案 A 解析 contain 容纳 包含 include 包括 第二空用 sb sth included 或 including sb sth 8 The disease failed to to the new drugs the doctor applied A respond B turn C reply D refer 答案 A 解析 respond to 起反应 回答 响应 turn to 转向 reply to 回信 对 作出回答 对 作出反应 refer to 提及 9 Much by the story of Cong Fei I am also determined to be a volunteer worker A affected B appreciated C admired D effected 答案 A 解析 表示 受到 的影响 且在句中做状语 用 affected 10 There may be kinds of infectious 传染的 diseases in public places You should keep your children to the places where people are crowded A not go B not to go C going D from going 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 8 解析 keep sb sth from doing sth 意思是 阻止 人或物 做某事 其中介词 from 不 能省略 11 After a heated discussion at the meeting a new plan came being which would have a great effect the cultural life of the people A into for B to to C from at D into on 答案 D 解析 考查短语 come into being 形成 和 have an effect on 对 有影响 12 Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup A when B since C before D until 答案 C 解析 考查句型 it will be 一段时间 before 多久以后 才 13 She was knocked by a car and now was still A down in danger B off dangerous C down dangerous D off in danger 答案 A 解析 knock down 撞倒 knock off 把 从 上撞下来 in danger 处于危险中 dangerous 危险的 14 Excuse me what time is it now Sorry my watch It at the shop A isn t working is being repaired B doesn t work is being repaired C isn t working is repaired D doesn t work is repaired 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态和语态 第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况 第二空用现在进行时态 的被动形式表示此时的状态 15 My car started up at last You should have it repaired it s working now A as long as B as though C even though D in case 答案 C 解析 句意为 即使车还能工作 你也应该把它修一修 even though even if 引导让步 状语从句 意为 即使 完形填空 One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign 竞选 finance reform 改革 The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and or limit the amount of money that candidates 候选人 and their 38 can spend One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money The incumbents those already in office have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the special interest groups that give money to their campaigns Sometimes this certainly 用心 爱心 专心 9 seems to be the 44 On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn t mean it s really 46 just because you call something reform They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone s ability to get his or her message out to the people If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate they have to buy 49 on TV radio and in newspapers and magazines They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites All this costs a lot of 50 Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don t really have freedom of 51 or freedom of the press if you can t get your message out They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 What do you think about this 54 Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say Which candidates 55 the most sense to you 36 A waiting B calling C standing D preparing 37 A government B president C candidates D citizens 38 A leaders B bosses C supporters D states 39 A pay B compete C wait D work 40 A raising B earning C giving D getting 41 A notice B report C guard D attend 42 A event B cost C reason D office 43 A encouraged B forced C controlled D ordered 44 A joke B purpose C case D example 45 A other B same C another D different 46 A worse B better C easier D harder 47 A meaningless B unimportant C unnecessary D impossible 48 A reporters B truth C story D public 49 A time B copies C r