江苏省海头高级中学2012年高考英语 单选题专练（十一）

1 江苏省海头高级中学江苏省海头高级中学 20122012 年高考英语年高考英语 单选题专练 十一 单选题专练 十一 第 1 节 第 2 节 单项选择 1 2007 福建高考 The news of the mayor s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday A turned out B found outC given out D carried out 2 Nuclear science should be developed to the people rather than harm them A contribute B protectC affect D benefit 3 The singer is always very to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance A sentimental B positiveC sensible D sensitive 4 The teacher suggested that we should the fine weather to go on an outing A be addicted to B look up toC take advantage of D pay attention to 5 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree No it s out of A range B reachC control D distance 6 I want to know the examination result sir My parents ask for it You have made too many spelling mistakes in your composition you ve failed it A in a word B that isC generally speaking D in word 7 Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature thus creating a environment A peaceful B sensitiveC common D stable 8 He forgot to turn on the radio missing the programme A meanwhileB thusC rather D otherwise 9 The workmen want to the number of working hours and to increase pay A decline B decreaseC raise D improve 10 When he opened the tin it a bad smell A gave away B gave in C gave up D gave off 第二节 任务型阅读 2 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词 注意 每空 格 1 个单词 Asthma 哮喘 is a long lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans many of whom are children People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath difficulty in breathing or coughing which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma This development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma The Indoor Pollution Indoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house winter and summer Unlike the days before central heating or before whole house air conditioning these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes Most often they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least developed autoimmune 自 身免疫的 systems Proper venting 通风 and use of environmentally friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals The Out door pollution Researchers have also established outdoor pollution s role as a probable cause of asthma Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products Smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase The 1 between asthma and air pollution The 2 of asthma lack of breath difficulty in breathing coughing The possible 3 of untreated asthma poor lung function death Indoor pollution It is 5 by building materials and heating and air conditioning systems 6 some poisonous gases dust and perfumes worsen pollution Some material and chemicals 7 in modern homes 4 contributing to the increased asthma Smog and the small matters carried by it cause asthma which is proven by a n 3 20122012 高考英语一轮复习专题限时训练高考英语一轮复习专题限时训练 1111 单选和任务型阅读单选和任务型阅读 2 2 1 解析 turn out 证明是 find out 弄清楚 弄明白 give out 发表 宣布 carry out 执行 实现 由句意可知答案选 C 2 解析 benefit 用作动词 意为 使 受益 contribute 贡献 protect 保护 affect 影响 答案 D 3 解析 考查形容词区别 句意 这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感 be sensitive to 对 敏感的 sentimental 多愁善感的 positive 积极的 肯定的 sensible 明智的 可感知的 答案 D 4 解析 句意 老师建议我们应该充分利用好天气去郊游 A 项 对 上瘾 B 项 尊敬 C 项 利用 D 项 注意 答案 C 5 解析 句意 你能射到树顶上那只鸟吗 不能 它超出了射程范围 out of reach 够不着 out of control 失控 out of distance 超出距离 都不符合题意 out of range 超出射程范围 故答案选 A 项 6 解析 that is 相当于 that is to say 也就是说 in a word 总之 generally Outdoor pollution 8 number of lung diseases in the industrial population Industrial pollutants and other chemicals in water are 9 to people s health Conclusion Only when all countries join together to limit carbon emissions can people be 10 from suffering environmental asthma 4 speaking 一般来说 in word 口头上 表面上 答案 B 7 解析 句意 水可吸收并释放热而不会造成大的温度变化 进而会形成一个稳定的环境 据此意 只有 D 项符合题意 答案 D 8 解析 考查副词辨析 A 同时 与此同时 B 所以 因此 C 宁愿 有些 D 否则 要不然 句意 他忘了打开收音机 所以错过了节目 故 B 项符合句意 答案 B 9 解析 句意 工人要求减少工作时间 增加工资 decline 作 下降 衰弱 讲 是不及 物动词 decrease 作 减少 讲 既可作及物动词 也可作不及物动词 反义词是 increase r