2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（三十六）

20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 三十六 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 三十六 早读 词汇短语过关 1 adapt vt 使适应 改编 adaptable adj 适应性强的 可改编的 adaptation n 适应 改编 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于 to 为介词 adapt to 适应于 adapt sth for 把某物改编为 adapt sth from 根据 改编某物 即学即练 1 1 This novel has been radio the Russian original 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目 2 Our eyes slowly the dark 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗 的环境 adapted for from Adapted to 3 She herself quickly the new climate 她很快适应了这种新的气候 adapted to 辨析 adapt adjust fit suit match 1 adapt 指 经过修改或改变以后适应新的条件 2 adjust 指 调整 调节 使之适应 3 fit 指 大小合适 引申为 吻合 4 suit 指 合乎要求 口味 性格 情况 5 match 指 大小 色调 形状 性质等相配或相称 2 annoy vt 使 不悦 惹恼 annoyance n 烦恼 烦恼的事物 annoyed adj 颇为生气的 烦恼的 annoying adj 使人颇为生气或烦恼的 annoy sb with sth by doing sth 因 做 某事使某人烦恼 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 for at about sth sb 因某事 某人而生气 that to do sth 做某事而生气 即学即练 2 1 She your saying that 你说了那些话 使她很生气 2 She never me 她从不跟我生气 was annoyed at is annoyed with 3 I hope you won t all my questions 我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼 4 The mosquitoes me so much that I couldn t sleep 蚊子搅得我难以入睡 be annoyed by annyoed 3 conduct v 引导 指挥 进行 传导 n 行为 品行 conduct sb around show sb around 带领某人参观 conduct sb in out to the door 领某人进来 出来 到门口 conduct oneself behave oneself 表现 举止 conduct state affairs 处理国事 conduct electricity 导电 conduct do make perform carry out an experiment 做实验 conduct a concert 指挥音乐会 a man of good conduct 品行端正的人 the rules of conduct 行为准则 即学即练 3 1 A guide the visitors the museum 导游带领游客参观博物馆 2 Copper better than other materials do 铜的导电性能比其他材料好 conducted around conducts electricity 3 The concert on Wednesday evening will a world famous conductor 星期三晚上的音乐会将由一位世界著名指挥家指挥 be conducted by 4 I asked the attendant to him the door conduct him out 我让服务员领他到门口 领他出去 5 How did the prisoner 那犯人表现如何 conduct to conduct himself 4 resign v 辞职 放弃 工作 职位等 resignation n 放弃 辞职 resign from 辞去 职务 resign oneself to 使听从 resign sb to 把某人交托给 resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙 即学即练 4 1 She the committee 她辞去了委员会的职务 2 He because he had been offered a better job 他辞职了 因为他有了更好的工作 3 The team refused to themselves defeat 该队不甘失败 resigned from resigned his post resign to 5 congratulate vt 祝贺 庆贺 congratulation n 祝贺 恭喜 congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事 congratulate oneself on sth 感到自豪 暗自庆幸 congratulations to sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations 口语 祝贺你 offer sb congratulations on 向某人祝贺某事 即学即练 5 1 I want to you all my heart your passing the college entrance examination 我衷心地祝贺你通过高考 2 Well that you resisted the temptation 嗨 庆幸你抵住了诱惑 congratulate with on congratulate yourself 3 you winning the prize 祝贺你获奖 Congratulations to on 6 access n 接近的 方法 通道 可接近性 accessible adj 可接近的 可进入的 可使用的 be easy hard of access 容易 难接近 have gain get obtain access to 得以接近 得以会见 得以进入 得以使用 give access to 接见 准许出入 be accessible to 能接近 可使用 即学即练 6 1 Only a few people the full facts of the case 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料 2 The only their house is along that narrow road 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子 have access to access to 3 A manager should his staff 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人 4 The village is not 那个村子汽车无法抵达 be accessible to accessible by car 7 in other words 换句话说 in a one word 简言之 总之 in so many words 明确地 直截了当地 word for word 逐字地 break one s word 失信 食言 keep one s word 遵守诺言 give sb one s word 对某人许下诺言 have a word with sb 与某人说句话 have words with sb 与某人争吵 即学即练 7 1 Beethoven wrote many world famous musical compositions he was a great musician 贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲 换句话讲 他是一位伟大的音乐家 In other words 2 Be careful Curt often doesn t 小心点儿 科特经常不遵守他的诺言 3 we must try our best to do the work 总之 我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作 keep his word In a word 4 Would you like to me 你想跟我谈一谈吗 have a word with 8 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch hold one s breath 屏息 lose one s breath 喘不过气来 out of sight 看不见 out of cash 钱用光了 out of control 失控 out of date 过期 out of fashion 不再流行 out of order 出毛病 out of work 失业 out of patience 不能忍受 out of question 没问题 无疑 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 办不到的 即学即练 8 1 I was after running for the bus 我因为追公共汽车 累得上气不接下气 2 He ran by then 那时他跑得喘不过气来 out of breath out of breath 3 Some popular songs go soon 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了 4 This medicine is 这药已过期了 5 You can t go to the wedding party in that old shirt it s quite 你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼 这是绝对不行的 out of fashion out of date out of the question 9 make fun of 取笑 have fun doing sth 在做某事中 获得乐趣 get fun out of doing sth 通过做某事获得乐趣 for in fun 闹着玩 开玩笑 be full of fun 很顽皮 很爱开玩笑 It s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣 There s no fun in doing sth 做某事 没 有趣 即学即练 9 1 People her because she wears such a strange hat 人们取笑她 因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子 2 It s wrong of the other children to you 其他孩子取笑你是错误的 3 We at the party 我们在聚会中玩得很痛快 make fun of make fun of had a lot of fun 4 Children dressing in old people s clothes 孩子们穿着大人的衣服嬉闹 感到很好玩 5 The little dog s 那只小狗很顽皮 get fun out of full of fun 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 annoy bother disturb trouble 1 annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快 讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心 多指一时的打扰或恼怒 2 bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦 3 disturb 较正式用词 多用于被动语态 指扰乱 使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作 思维或 正常秩序 是程度较深的烦恼 4 trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦 应用 1 1 Pardon me for you with such a small matter 2 It really me when people forgot to say thank you 3 I am sorry to you but can you tell me how to get to the station 4 The accident all their plans bothering annoyed trouble disturbed 2 congratulate celebrate 两者的中文意思很接近 但在英语中却有所不同 1 congratulate 意思是 祝贺 道贺 只能用人做宾语 若要表明所祝贺的事情 后面要 用 on upon 连接 构成 congratulate sb on upon sth 2 celebrate 意思是举行仪式 典礼的 庆祝 只能用事 节日 胜利 成功等 做宾语 构成 celebrate sth 应用 2 1 We had a party to parents silver wedding 我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日 2 We her on winning the contest 我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜 3 They will your birthday next week 他们下周为你庆祝生日 celebrate congratulated celebrate 晚练 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 The young man with a d was given the chance to work in the company 2 His c fingers couldn t untie the knot 3 It s amazing how soon you a 4 The negotiations have been c in a positive manner 5 She offered me practical a with my research disability clumsy adapt conducted assistance 6 One of his 雄心 is to become a musician 7 祝贺 to you on your success 8 He is a 同伴 of mine on the journey 9 The remote desert area is 可进入 only by helicopter 10 He found the climate there 有益的 to his illness ambitions Congratulations fellow companion accessible beneficial 单项选择 1 I m entering for an 800 meter race A Congratulations B Enjoy yourself C Good luck D All the best 答案 A 解析 本题考查了 congratulate 的用法 此句可译为 我进入八百米决赛了 祝贺你 当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时 向对方表示祝贺 用 congratulations 故选 A 2 It s a difficult question so it s impossible for me to answer it A rather quite B too quite C so fairly D quite rather 答案 A 解析 第一个空如果选 too so 的话 顺序应该是 too so difficult a question 用 quite 应为 quite a difficult question 第二个空用 quite 表示 完全 3 He doesn t like work he is lazy A Never mind B All in all C In other words D In many ways 答案 C 解析 句意 他不爱劳动 换句话说 他很懒 A 不必担心 B 总而言之 C 换句话说 D 在很多方面 4 The new policy will the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge A discount B support C approve D benefit 答案 D 解析 句意为 这项新政策将使老年人受益很多 超过 65 岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车 discount 打折 support 支持 approve 赞成 benefit 使 受益 5 For professional athletes to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books A appeal B attachment C access D approach 答案 C 解析 考查名词辨析 access 进入 句意为 对于专业运动员来说 参加奥运会就意味着他 们有机会被载入史册 appeal 请求 attachment 附加 approach 接近 方法 6 E mail as well as telephones an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played C are playing D play 答案 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致 as well as telephones 为插入语 主语为不可数名词 e mail 所以谓语用单数第三人称形式 7 She fulfilled her to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes A intention B attempt C attention D ambition 答案 D 解析 考查名词辨析 ambition 雄心 抱负 intention 目的 意图 attempt 企图 attention 注意 8 Would you like there a meeting to discuss the matter A being B to be C is D be 答案 B 解析 考查不定式做宾补 即 would like sb sth to do 9 2010 绵阳中学 What do you think of his teaching method It should be popular it practical A proves B is proved C has been proved D was proved 答案 A 解析 考查时态和语态 此处的 prove 是系动词 表示 证明是 表明是 后三项中的 prove 都是实义动词 语法结构不太恰当 而且 D 项的时态不符合语意 10 The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to the change A adapt to B adopt to C apply to D devote to 答案 A 解析 adapt to 适应于 adopt 收养 采纳 apply to 与 有关系 使用 devote to 奉献 11 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers A to solving making B to solving made C to solve making D to solve made 答案 B 解析 the key to 中 to 是介词 第二空填过去分词 made 做后置定语 12 I am that he has not answered my letter A bothered B interrupted C interfered D annoyed 答案 D 解析 句意 他没有给我回信 使我很生气 annoy 使恼怒 使生气 bother 不停打 扰使人不安宁 着重于动作 interrupt 指 打断某事或某人 通常指以说话的方式来打 扰别人 interfere 干涉 妨碍 某人或某事 13 2010 南昌二中 The survey in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games A conducted B having been conducted C conducting D to be conducted 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 conduct 与主语 the survey 之间存在动宾关系 又依据 last month 可知 该动作发生在过去 故选 A 项 conducted 在此作定语 相当于 which was conducted 14 The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to A discharge B dismiss C resign D resume 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 discharge 遣走某人 让某人离去 dismiss 开除 解雇 resume 恢复 重新开始 resign 离职 符合题意 15 What about talking with others while learning spoken English In my opinion A it makes sense B it s out of the question C it s up to you D it s hard to say 答案 A 解析 考查交际用语 A 这很有道理 有意义 合题意 B 不可能 办不到 C 这由你决定 D 这很难说 完形填空 Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off But I was 1 into stillness by what I saw Mother seated at the far end of the sofa was 2 with the second hand green typewriter on the table She told me that she couldn t 3 fast and then she was out of work My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 4 I understood the pressure on her Sitting beside her on the sofa I began very slowly to understand I guess we all have to 5 something Mother said quietly I could 6 her pain and the tension of 7 the strong feelings that were interrupted by my 8 Suddenly something inside me lit up I reached out and put my arms around her She broke then She put her face 9 my shoulder and sobbed I held her 10 and didn t try to talk I knew I was doing what I should what I could and that was 11 At that moment feeling Mother s 12 with feelings I understood for the first time her being easy to 13 She was still my mother 14 she was something 15 a person like me capable of fear and 16 and failure I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought 17 in her arms A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station 18 It s a job I can do though she said simply But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued I had a very 19 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her 20 away across the paper I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type 1 A tired B ashamed C lazy D shocked 2 A crying B smiling C thinking D whispering 3 A understand B type C run D return 4 A eagerly B worriedly C little D much 5 A fail B win C forget D obtain 6 A kill B watch C sense D recognize 7 A holding back B putting away C staying up D stopping from 8 A pain B laughter C arrival D disappearance 9 A to B up C through D against 10 A tightly B thoughtfully C carefully D politely 11 A enough B precise C content D serious 12 A hand B face C hair D back 13 A satisfy B break C fall D shout 14 A while B although C yet D since 15 A more B excellent C strange D huge 16 A wound B defeat C cut D hurt 17 A kindness B memory C comfort D support 18 A supplied B offered C paid for D contributed 19 A different B hard C pleasant D devoted 20 A screaming B laughing C tapping D sewing 答案及解析 1 D 刚刚放学回家 我被眼前的一幕震惊 shocked 得目瞪口呆 2 A 由下文的 finding Mother in tears 可知此处应