2014年初三时态专题总复习

时态一致时态一致 教学目标 掌握初中阶段 9 大时态 教学难点 完成时 知识点 1 时态一致 2 中考必考九大时态 1 一般现在时 2 一般过去时 3 现在进行时 4 过去进行时 5 一般将来时 6 过去将来时 7 现在完成时 8 过去完成时 9 现在完成进行时 3 时态语被动语态的结合考点 一 一 时态一致时态一致 1 两大时态 两者居一 非此即彼 现在时 VS 过去时 2 时态一致 现在时 现在时 过去时 过去时 在英语中 必须保持时态一致的原则 除非有明显的时间副词做标志 1 Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago No I didn t I TV then A have watched B am watching C was watching 2 He promised to pick up at the school gate However he yet A didn t arrive B doesn t arrive C isn t arriving D hasn t arrived 3 I my homework I guess I can t join you A don t finish B didn t finish C haven t finished D won t finish 二 中考必考九大时态 二 中考必考九大时态 一般现在时 一般现在时 1 本质 属于现在时范畴 2 构成 am is are do does 3 用法 3 个 1 表示现在经常性习惯性的动作或状态 2 表示客观真理 科学依据 3 在状语从句中 主将从现 4 标志 常与表示现在频度的时间状语连用 1 Many trees and flowers in our city every year A planted B are planted C were planted D plants 2 Can I have some cheese pies Mum Sorry dear These pies for the kids in the disable children s home A are preparing B have prepared C are prepared 3 How does Jack usually go to school He ride a bike but now he there to lose weight A used to is used to walk B was used to is used to walking C was used to is used to walk D used to is used to walking 一般过去时 一般过去时 1 本质 属于过去时范畴 2 构成 was were did 3 用法 1 个 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态 4 标志 3 个 1 ago 以前 2 last 上一个 3 yesterday in 2008 just now 1 Many accidents by careless dirvers last year A are caused B were caused C have caused D will cause 2 Who s the little baby in the photo Li Ying It s me This photo fourteen years ago A is taken B took C takes D was taken 3 The boss made him work 14 hours a day That means he work 14 hours a day A was made B made C was making D was made to 现在进行时 现在进行时 1 本质 属于现在时范畴 2 构成 am is are doing 3 用法 3 个 1 表示现在正在发生的动作 2 表示现在一段时间内持续发生的动作 说话时动作未必正在进行 3 表示将来 现在按计划的将来 有明显的表将来的时间副词 4 标志 1 now these days 2 祈使句 Look listen 1 It hard outside You have to stay at home A rain B is raining C rained 2 Alan it s late Why not go to bed Jenny hasn t come back yet I for her A waited B have waited C am waiting D was waiting 3 Tom along with his friends Beijing tomorrow A are leaving for B leave for C leaves D is leaving for 过去进行时 过去进行时 1 本质 属于过去时范畴 2 构成 was were doing 3 用法 3 个 1 过去某个时刻正在发生的动作 2 过去一段时间持续发生的动作 3 过去进行时表示过去按计划将要发生 4 标志 1 at 时刻 过去时间 at this time 过去时间 at that time 2 when 引导的时间状语从句表示过去时间 VS while 1 Where were you at 7 00 last night Sorry I with my friends at that time A swim B swam C will swim D was swimming 2 Did you see Mr Black just now Yes He his car when I met him A parked B was parking C parks D will park 3 Why didn t you go to paly football with us yerterday afternoon I my mother with the housework then A helped B was helping C had helped D have been helping 一般将来时 一般将来时 1 本质 属于现在时范畴 2 构成 1 will do 2 am is are going to do 3 am is are to do 3 用法 1 个 表示从现在看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 4 标志 1 in 时间段 2 tomorrow 等表示将来的时间副词 1 Many old building near the river next year and a beautiful park will appear A will pull down B are pulled down C will be pulled down 2 You are on the photo Tony Yes mum A wanted I m coming B called I m coming C needed I ll come D asked I ll come 3 Why are you in such a hurry Mike There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes A will be B will have C is going to have D are going to be 过去将来时 过去将来时 1 本质 属于过去时范畴 2 构成 would do 3 用法 1 个 表示从过去看将会发生的动作或存在的状态 现在完成时 现在完成时 1 本质 属于现在时范畴 2 构成 have has v ed 3 用法 2 种 1 表示动作从过去开始 持续到现在 2 表示动作发生在过去 对现在造成影响 4 标志 1 since 时间点 for 时间段 2 already yet just ever never 5 现在完成时 VS 一般过去时 1 现在完成时 属于现在时 强调动作从过去开始持续到现在或对现在造 成影响 2 一般过去时 强调过去的某个动作 6 特殊结构 1 have been to 2 have gone to 3 have been in 7 瞬间动词变延续动词 现在完成时当表示动作从过去开始持续到现在时 需 将瞬间动词变成延续性动词 初中必考瞬间变延续的词有 10 组 come go be in start begin be on die be dead marry be married leave be away from make friends be friends close be closed open be open buy have borrow lend keep 1 雨已经下了两个小时了 rain 2 你做完作业了吗 finish 3 她去纽约了 我从来没有去过 go 4 这本书他借了多久呢 borrow 5 你扫教室没有 扫了 一个小时以前扫的 clean 1 Have you eaten lunch Yes I ve had it A already already B already yet C yet yet D yet already 1 Has she been to Beijing No A ever never B never ever C ever ever D never never 2 How many times he to England A has gone B did go C has been D will go 1 So far everything well A goes B went C go D has gone 现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时 1 本质 属于现在时范畴 2 构成 have has been doing 3 用法 2 个 1 过去的动作或状态持续到现在 并将持续发展到将来 2 强调过去的动作或状态一直持续发展到现在 4 标志 1 for 时间段 since 表示过去的时间点 all day 2 in over the past time 时间单位 5 特别注意 现在完成进行时与现在完成时表持续时无本质区别 一般情况可 互换 未同时出现 但若同时出现 有细微差别 过去完成时 过去完成时 1 本质 属于过去时范畴 2 构成 had v ed 3 用法 动作在过去的过去就已经完成 过去的过去 过去完成时的使用必须同时满足必须同时满足三个条件 缺一不可 1 相对时态 绝不能单独使用 2 必须有参照物 2 种 过去时间副词 过去时间状从 3 强调过去的过去 4 标志 by before 过去时间 1 By the end of last month I all the CDs of Justin Bieber A collect B collected C have collected D had collected 2 He in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news A has lived B had lived C is living D has been lived 三 时态语被动语态的结合考点三 时态语被动语态的结合考点 1 被动语态构成 be 动词过去分词 2 解题技巧 语态 时态 注意 不及物动词没有被动语态 happen N Nick D My father is a soldier so he wasn t at home much when I was young I 1 saw him at home N Did you miss him 13 I don t think I 2 When he was at home he always made me do things like cleaning my shoes or 3 breakfast My mother usually did al1 of the housework 4 when he wash t at home N Now you both seem so close D Well one thing 5 me how much he loved me and helped me understand him better N What 6 D One day in December last year I was looking for my Christmas presents I wanted to see them before Christmas Day I went quietly into my 7 bedroom and looked under the bed I didn t find any presents but 8 I found a photo album N So D To my surprise th e photos inside were all of 9 And they were a