2012年中考英语模拟复习测试试卷8

用心 爱心 专心1 英语试题英语试题 满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟 单项选择 20 分 1 Generally speaking there are usually at least two of looking at every question A opinions B directions C views D ways 2 The rain makes people They think the trees planted yesterday can grow well A sad B annoying C happy D terrifying 3 Hold on to your dreams they will come true one day A but B and C so D or 4 You will have to come to help us you are the only one there All right I ll go to you right away because there are three of us here A unless B so C and D but 5 People have realized how important the environment is but still trees in the world every year A were cut down B cut down C are cut down D will be cut down 6 day it is Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine A What a lovely B How windy C What a rainy D How wet 7 Hurry up The film for ten minutes A has been on B began C had begun D has begun 8 He didn t tell me A which floor did he live B which floor he lives on C which floor he lived on D which floor he lived 9 The girl doesn t want to her parents so she works harder than before A make happy B let down C let glad D put up 10 My mother often encourages me to make mistakes in learning English A not to be afraid B don t be afraid C not to afraid D not be afraid 11 Mom I want to buy this dictionary It s good but mot too Let me see It s really a useful dictionary And the price is OK I will buy it for you A high low B high cheap C expensive cheap D expensive low 12 The young man we met just now is our math teacher A what B whom C when D which 13 Jack with a knife and fork but he had to eat with chopsticks A used to eat B used to eating C was used to eat D was used 用心 爱心 专心2 to eating 14 you your book to the library Yes I it yesterday A Did return did B Have returned did B C Will return do D Did return return 15 do you go to Mount Qian Oh I have never been there before A How long B How soon C How often D How far 16 I want to buy this computer What do you think of it It s very nice but it s than any other one Do you have so much money A cheapest B the most expensive C more expensive D cheaper 17 Many students have never been to China before and any Chinese A could hardly say B can hardly talk C can hard speak D can hardly speak 18 of them knows French so I have to ask a fourth person for help A Neither B Either C Both D None 19 Why do you work so hard I my money so I can buy a new camera A saved B am saving C have saved D was saving 20 What he said me my old father A reminds to B thinks of C helps of D reminds of 补全对话 15 分 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话 并将代表答案的字母填写在答题线的相应 位置 5 分 G George A Alice G Hi Alice How was your last summer holiday A 21 G Where did you go A I went to Yinchuan with my parents G 22 A It s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China I like it very much G How long did you stay there A We stayed there for five days 23 G Which is your favorite place A 24 When I was there I lost myself in the beautiful scenery G What interesting thing did you do there A Lots of things such as swimming boating fishing and riding camels 25 G Oh really I can t wait to go there 用心 爱心 专心3 B 在对话的空白处填入适当的话语 话语可以是句子 短语或词 使对话完整 10 分 A Hi David 26 B Hi Sarah I am going to see Anna She is in hospital A 27 B She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt A 28 Is there anything serious B Yes there is something wrong with her head A Oh my God 29 B I hope so too A 30 B Sure Let s go 句子翻译 20 分 A 根据所给中文完成所给句子的翻译 14 分 31 不要推迟制定计划 Don t plans 32 学生们应该把更多的精力放在学习上 Students should 33 我发现与他相处很难 I find it 34 在老师的帮助下 他不再去网吧了 he doesn t go to the Internet bar 35 这部数学题太难了以至于没有几个学生做出来 36 他宁愿呆在家里 也不愿闲逛 37 正在干活的那个男子是我的父亲 B 阅读下面短文 将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文 6 分 Do you know the handsome man in the picture it is Qian Xuesen 38 This is a photo which was taken when he was young Qian passed away on October 31 2009 He was 98 years old A farewell ceremony 告别仪式 for China s father of space technology Qian Xuesen was held in Beijing 39 Though he is dead he will live in the hearts of all the Chinese Qian helped start China s space science He went to the US in 1935 to study and returned in 1995 40 He gave up the chance of staying in the USA A Oh it was great B Oh that s all right C We ve been to many wonderful places D How do you like Yinchuan E How did you go there F But I think sand sliding is the most exciting one G I think Sand Lake is the best 用心 爱心 专心4 because he wanted to make our country stronger and more beautiful Qian was a great scientist in the Aerospace 航天航空 field He started the research and development leading up to China s first test of the atom bomb 原 子弹 in 1964 Qian Xuesen was named a national living treasure 完成填空 25 分 A 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选择 15 分 Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter If they are right the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually If this happens the sea will 41 and may cover most 42 all of Singapore This will force everybody to move to a 43 country We know that the sun 44 the earth The heat from the sun hits the 45 and some of 46 goes back into the sky However factories and cars 47 a lot of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 When the gas rises into the sky the heat from the sun can come 48 them but the heat from the ground cannot It 49 near us in the sky and makes the 50 hotter and hotter every year Scientists call this the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse is a small glass 51 which is hot inside It is used for 52 plants in cool countries Many countries are 53 about the greenhouse effect They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 54 gases into the sky Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter Some people say that the greenhouse effect has 55 already and has begun to affect the world s weather 41 A rise B fall C change D disappear 42 A and B or C but D till 43 A hotter B larger C safer D farther 44 A shines B circles C covers D heats 45 A ground B sky C mountain D forest 46 A them B it C those D such 47 A make B spread C produce D form 48 A through B over C into D toward 49 A hides B continues C follows D stays 50 A cloud B air C season D temperature 51 A building B flat C tool D machine 52 A putting B storing C cutting D growing 53 A excited B disappointed C worried D pleased 54 A dangerous B harmful C heavy D useful 55 A meant B improved C started D stopped B 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 使短文内容完整 正确 每个词 只能用一次 有两个多余词 When you finish high school or university is learning done The answer is no In many countries people continue learning all their lives Why is lifelong 终身的 learning important How can it help you Let s look at one56 of lifelong learning in Japan 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 play activity be also you stop make example special but new life 用心 爱心 专心5 You go to school and learn You study You take tests 57 learning doesn t only happen in school Learning doesn t 58 when you graduate from high school or college You are learning all the time For example learning can happen when you go to a museum It can 59 happen when you get a job You learn when you 60 a sport or when you take a trip Learning is 61 We never stop learning Every day you can improve 62 by learning something63 In Japan lifelong learning is very important People in Japan like to try some new learning64 Music calligraphy 书法 and foreign languages65 some of their favorite classes The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things When we graduate from school we can continue to learn Make lifelong learning one of your aims 阅读理解 50 分 Passage 1 I am doing shopping with my mother I usually go shopping with my friends or classmates but it is my birthday and my mother wants to buy me some new clothes as presents So we go to a shop called Stradivarius I really like that shop My mother starts to laugh as soon as we get there She says Almost all the clothes in the window are just like the things I wore when I was young Those flared trousers 喇叭裤 and very short skirts Back in the 1970s every Saturday morning my mother and her friends looked around the shops Of course they did not always have money to buy the things they wanted But they could decorate 装饰 their old jeans to make them look new My grandmother was very good at sewing 缝补 and she helped my mother sew colored patches 小块的布 onto her old jeans My mother says she really likes these styles and so do I 66 so I go shopping with her A I want to buy myself some new clothes B I want to buy my mother some presents C My mother wants to buy some new clothes D My mother wants to buy me some new clothes for my birthday 67 Why does my mother laugh as soon as she sees the clothes in the window A They are nearly the same as the clothes she wore when she was young B The clothes look quite different from those she wore when she was young C She is very happy to see that there are so many kinds of clothes D She thinks the clothes in the window are all strange and old 68 Could my mother always buy the clothes she wanted when she was young 用心 爱心 专心6 A Yes she could B No she couldn t C Maybe D We don t know 69 My grandmother helped my mother decorate her clothes by A cutting them into pieces B cutting them short C painting them colorful D sewing some patches onto them 70 In a word both my mother and I A decorate our clothes by ourselves B never wear flared trousers C like those styles D want to change the style Passage 2 We are often asked to make a speech in life Most of us are afraid of it and don t do a good job Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one First of all find out everything you can do about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can do about your audience 观众 Who are they What do they know about your subject Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech Then try to arrange 安排 your material 材料 so that your speech is clear and easy to follow Use as many examples as possible Never forget your audience Don t talk over their heads or talk down to them When you are giving your speech speak slowly and clearly look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you ve said Just remember be prepared know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself 显得自然 so that your ideas can bring you and your audience together 71 The underlined sentence Put yourself in their shoes means A Throw your shoes away and put on theirs B Try on their shoes to see if they fit you C Wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D Imagine that you are in another person s situation 72 The underlined word pause means A listen B stop C choose D search 73 The speaker should pause for a few seconds at times to A let the audience ask some questions B let the audience eat and drink C let the audience have time to think over what he has said D let the audience go to restrooms 74 During the course of a speech it is not right for a speaker to A think nothing of the audience B speak in a clear voice C speak slowly D give a lot of examples 75 Which is the best title of the passage A How to remember the audience B How to pick out the topic of a speech 用心 爱心 专心7 C How to prepare the material for a speech D How to improve your speech Passage 3 Once a circle lost a piece of its own The circle wanted to be whole so it went around looking for its missing piece But because it was incomplete 不完整 的 it could only roll 滚动 very slowly It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way It talked with worms 虫子 It found lots of different pieces but none of them was fit So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly It put the missing piece into itself It could be whole with noting missing It was so happy and began to roll Now that it was a perfect circle it could roll very fast too fast to see flowers or talk to worms It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly It felt so sad that it stopped left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways He will never has hopes dreams or something better He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had We couldn t be perfect but we must be brave enough to love strong enough to forgive 原谅 kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives 76 The circle rolled very slowly because it A spent much time talking to worms B wanted to enjoy the sunshine C was looking for its missing piece D lost a piece of its own 77 After it was whole again and rolled fast the circle A felt unhappy B could see more beautiful flowers C could talk to any worm D could go everywhere 78 Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly Because it A found a different world B wanted to look for another missing piece C wanted to enjoy the world D thought the world changed so quickly 79 If a man owns everything he ll be in some ways A perfect B poor C happy D strong enough 80 The story mainly tells us that A nobody loves us if we give nothing B a man who has everything is the happiest C losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D we are not whole when we lose something 用心 爱心 专心8 Passage 4 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage Escaping a fire is a serious matter Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family such as stairways 楼梯 and fire escapes but not lifts From the lower floors of the buildings escaping through windows is possible learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury 伤害 The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground An average person hanging by the finger tips 手指尖 will have a drop of about six feet to the ground It is about the height of an average man Of course it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help Be sure to keep the door closed Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked 泄露 into the room On a second or third floor the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof 屋顶 From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely Dropping onto cement 水泥 might end in injury Bushes and grass can help to break a fall 81 It is important to A know the ways to escape a fire B put out a fire in a burning house C jump out of a burning house D keep the door closed 82 It is possible to escape through the windows A if you are strong enough B if there are some bushes on the ground C if you live on a lower floor D if you have a long rope 83 Which of the following ways of escaping is not right A You can escape through stairways B use a lift to come down at once C Escape through the windows which open onto a roof D You can choose fine escapes 84 Keep your head low at the window so that if the building is on fire A you can get fresh air B you can call for help C you can easily jump off D you can be seen first 85 The best title for the passage is A Escaping through the windows B Save Yourself from A Burning House C Knowledge on fire D Waiting for Help B 根据短文内容按要要求完成任务 30 分 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 号 用心 爱心 专心9 Passage 5 Gone are the days when men and women couldn t associate 交往 with each other When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other most of us will say Yes of course Why not If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly here are some dos and don ts for you to follow 1 Keep a normal and healthy state of mind 心态 Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls It is very natural for boys and girls to contact 接 触 联系 each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex Generally speaking we should broaden the circle of the association We should make as many friends as possible We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two We should contact the students in public instead of in secret 2 Contact students of the other sex warmly generously and sincerely Don t be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word If you are too shy a person you can also find a way out First of all you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you As both of you have much in common you may have much to talk about If you keep doing like that little by little you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others 3 Don t fall into the ditch 泥潭 of early love The boys and girls at adolescence 青春期 are rich in feeling and full of imagination They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age In my opinion boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love Early love is a green apple that can t be eaten An apple won t taste sweet until it is fully ripe 成熟 Do keep out of early love 86 Is it natural for boys and girls to build up friendship with the students of the other sex 87 Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret 88 If I want to make friends but I m too shy to say a word what should I do 89 What does the writer think of early love 90 How many tips 告诫 提示 does the writer give us Passage 6 根据短文内容 完成下面的表格 Have you ever met anyone of your age from America Do you think you would have a lot in common with middle school students there With only one look you can see lots of differences For example classes 用心 爱心 专心10 in American schools are smaller than yours Most classes have no mo