MicrosoftWord文档九年级Unit12导学案

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 第一课时 Section A 1a 2d 知识目标 重点单词 1 backpack n 背包 旅行包 2 oversleep v 睡过头 重点词组 1 take a shower 洗浴 2 leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里 3 get back to school 返回学校 4 start teaching 开始教学 5 go off 响铃 6 rush out the door 冲出房门 7 give sb a lift 捎某人一程 重点句式 1 By the time I got up my brother had already gotten in the shower 当我起床时 我哥哥已经进了浴室了 2 By the time I got outside the bus had already gone 当我出来时 公共汽车已经走了 3 When I got to school I realized I had left my backpack at home 当我到达学校时 我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了 4 By the time I walked into class the teacher had started teaching already 当我走进教室时 老师已经开始讲课了 5 I didn t even brush my teeth or wash my face 我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸 自学自查 根据汉语提示完成单词 1 I got to school late because I 睡过头 this morning 2 When I got home I realized I 遗忘 my English book at school 3 It s cold 在外面 you d better wear more clothes 4 When I got to school I 意识到 I forgot to bring my homework 5 You d better put your homework in your 背包 温馨提示 by the time 到 的时候 作连词引导时间状语从句 当从句用一般过去时 主 句用过去完成时 当从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时或将来完成时 By the time I got outside the bus had already left 当我出来的时候 公共汽车已经走了 本句是 by the time 引导的时间状语从句 从句是 I got up 是一般过去时 主句 the bus had already left 是过去完成时 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作或一直延 续的动作或状态 它表示的动作所发生的时间是 过去的过去 常用 助动词 had 过去分词 构 成 常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有 by the end of 过去的时间 for 段时间 since 点 时间 when 引导的时间状语从句 从句中谓语动词用过去时 等 备课例句 By the end of the match they had kicked two goals and we had kicked four 到比赛结束时 他们已踢进两个球 我们进了四个球 By the time she got up her brother had already gone into the bathroom 在她起床之前 她的弟弟已经进了盥洗室 课堂变式 1 Why didn t you go to the movie yesterday Because I it before A had watched B have seen C have watched D had seen 2 By the end of last year we about 2000 English words A were learning B have learnt C learnt D had learnt 第二课时 Section A 3a 3c 重点单词 1 miss v 错过 未得到 2 unexpected adj 出乎意料的 3 block n 街区 4 worker n 工作者 5 stare v 盯着看 凝视 6 disbelief n 不信 怀疑 7 above adv 在上 8 burn v 着火 燃 烧 9 alive adj 活着的 有生气的 10 airport n 飞机 11 till conj 优于 胜过 In the company Dick ranks above Tom 在公司里 迪克的地位比汤姆高 4 不屑于 不致于 He considered himself above doing such things 他自认为是不会去做那种事的 二 作副词 1 在上面 向上面 There are snowy peaks above 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰 2 级别 数目等 更高 更大 更多 Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote 年龄在十八岁以上的男女有 投票表决权 3 在上文 See the examples given above 见上述例子 三 作名词 1 上文 上述事实 In addition to all of the above she won a Prize in 1980 除上述外 她还在 1980 年获奖 The plane flew above the clouds 飞机在云层上飞行 横向辐射 above on over 的用法 1 above 的意思是 在 之上 高于 表示相对高度 不一定是在正上方 它的反义词是 below 例 The plane flew above the clouds 飞机在云层上面飞行 2 over 的意思是 在 之上 表示在垂直之上 其反义词是 under 例 There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥 There is a boat under the bridge 桥下有一只船 3 on 的意思是 在 上面 表示与表面接触 例 He put the book on the desk 他把书放在课桌上 课堂变式 Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero A up B down C above D below 2 alive adj 活着的 有生气的 辨析 alive living 与 live 1 alive 主要用作表语 有时可用作后置定语 但不用作前置定语 可用于人或动物 如 He must be still alive 他一定还活着 2 living 可用作表语或定语 可用于人或物 如 Are your grandparents still living 你的祖父母还健在吗 alive 和 living 表示 活着的 两者含义很接近 只要句法适合 有时可互换 如 谁是当代最伟大的诗人 正 Who is the greatest living poet 正 Who is the greatest poet alive 若需严格区分 两者仍有差别 living 通常是客观描述某人 尚在人间 或 健在 而 alive 则主要指生与死的 界限 如 He was still alive when I reached the hospital 当我赶到医院时他还活着 3 live 通常只用作定语 前置 可用于动物或植物 但一般不用于人 如 He bought some live fish 他买了几条活鱼 Only a few live trees were left after the fire 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着 课堂变式 Don t be too sad we should feel lucky to be live 第三课时 Section A Grammar focus 4c I 知识目标 重点单词 1 cream n 奶油 乳脂 2 pie n 果馅饼 3 bean n 豆荚 4 market n 集市 重点词组 1 collect the math homework 收数学作业 2 complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作 3 make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼 4 show up 赶到 出现 5 add the green beans 添加绿豆荚 重点句式 1 By the time I got back to school the bell had rung 当我返回学校时 上课铃 已响了 2 Before I got to the bus stop the bus had already left 在我到达公交站之前 公汽已离开 了 3 By the time I arrived at the party everyone else had already showed up 当我到达晚会时 其他的每个人都已经到了 4 When he put the noodles into the bowl he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans 当他把面条放进碗里时 他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了 5 Before she got a chance to say goodbye he had gone into the building 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前 他已经进入楼房了 Step 1 情景导入 参考案例 Step 2 畅通 Grammar Focus 回顾语法重点 要求学生分角色问答并翻译表格中的句子 出说过去完成时的句型结构及基本用法 并能造出 相仿的句子 Step 3 完成教材 4a 4b 的任务 1 要求学生翻开课本 P92 参照例句用 by the time 或 before 造句 给出 5 分钟的时限 然 后请 5 位同学朗读句子 全班集体核对答案 The answers 2 Before I put cream in the coffee the coffee had become cold 3 By the time I got to school the teacher had collected the math homework 4 Before the workday ended I had completed the work for my boss 5 By the time I arrived at the cinema the movie had started 6 By the time I got home from my language course my mother had finished making the apple pie 2 用 4b 方框中所给单词的正确形式填空完成句子 给出 5 分钟的时限 然后请 6 位同学朗读 句子 全班集体核对答案 5 分钟 1 had showed up 2 had forgotten3 had rushed out 4 had forgotten 5 arrived at 6 had gone into 4 根据你昨天的活动 写出两个正确的陈述和一个错误的陈述 然后让你的同伴猜出错误的陈 述 2 分钟 环节说明 将听 说 读 写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力 还巩固了 学生对目标语言的学习 识记和运用 第四课时 Section B 1a 1e I 知识目标 重点单词 1 fool n 蠢人 傻瓜 v 愚弄 2 costume n 服装 装束 3 embarrassed adj 窘迫的 害羞的 重点词组 1 get dressed 紧张 2 show up 出现 3 costume party 化装舞会 重点句式 1 What happened to Dave on April Fools Day 在愚人节 大卫出了什 么事 Well a friend invited him to a costume party 一个朋友邀请他参加化装舞会 2 When I got there I found that he had fooled me 当我到那时 我发现他愚弄了我 3 When I got to the math class I was so tired because I had stayed up all night studying 当我到数学课时 我是此的累因为我熬了一整夜学习 II 课堂环节 新词自查 根据汉语提示及首字母完成句子 1 The classroom is There is nobody in it 2 There is going to be a costume party in the school and I need some unusual clothes and 面具 3 Yesterday my friend invited me to watch some v at her house 4 On April F Day we can hear many different kinds of jokes 5 It s Peter s 18th birthday he got d in red Step 1 情景导入 参考案例 1 Have you ever locked your keys in your house 2 What happened to you that day 3 Did you get into your house finally Step 2 完成教材 1a 1e 的任务 a 词汇包 1 empty adj 空的 空闲的 v 排空 倒出 1 作形容词 常用表语或定语 此时其反义词是 full He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台 We walked in the empty street 我们走在空旷的街上 2 作动词 后常接宾语 此时其反义词是 fill He emptied his tool bag 他腾出自己的工具袋 She emptied the box 她倒空了箱子 The dustbins won t because they are now A empty empty B be emptied empty C emptied emptied D empty be emptied 2 show up 出席 露面 Why didn t you show up at the meeting yesterday 昨天的会你怎么没来参加 1 show sb around 意为 带某人参观 Before you start work I ll show you around the office 你开始工作前 我将带你参观一下 办公室 2 show off 意为 炫耀 The children always like to show off when we have guests 有客人的时候孩子们总喜欢 表现自己 课堂变式 It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert That s impossible In fact he had never by the time the concert ended A put up B set up C fixed up D shown up b 句式包 Last Friday night my friend invited me to his birthday party 上周五晚上 我朋友邀请 我参加他的生日晚会 invite sb to a place 或一活动 聚会 意为 邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动 而 invite sb to do sth 意为 邀请某人做某事 I think we have many friends now and we must invite them to our place 我想我们 现在有很多朋友了 我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客 1 Kitty s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park 基蒂的 老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动 1 本次会议我们将邀请多少人 How many people shall we 2 我邀请她出去散散步 I for a walk 解析 1 invite to the meeting 2 invited her to go out 第五课时 Section B 2a 2e I 知识目标 重点单词 1 discovery n 发现 发觉 2 cancel v 取消 终止 3 believable adj 可相信的 可信任的 4 disappear v 消失 不见 重点词组 1 take place 发生 2 play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other 相互开各种玩笑 3 sell out 卖完 售完 4 lose weight 减肥 5 by the end of that day 到那天结束时 6 end up 以 结束 7 get married 结婚 8 have a happy ending 有一个幸福的结局 9 fear spread across the whole country 恐惧席卷整个国家 重点句式 1 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out 当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局时 全国各地所有的 意大利面条已经被卖完了 2 By the end of the day more than 10 000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water 到那天结束时 已有一万多人打电话给电视台去查寻怎样得到这种 水 3 By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax thousands of people had left their homes 当警察官员宣布这个故事是个骗局时 成千上万的人已经离开了 他们的家园 II 课堂环节 新词自查 根据汉语提示完成单词 1 He 宣布 he would marry a French girl next month 2 The 结局 of the novel is very surprising 3 Because of the heavy rain the school talent show was c 4 The old man said what the boy said is 可信的 5 When I rushed out of my house the thief had 消失 Step 1 2a 情景导入 参考案例 1 情景导入 Questions 1 Do you believe all news from the radio 2 What will happen if the radio tells lies Step 2 Match the paragraph with the main idea Step 3 完成教材 2c 2e 的任务 a 词汇包 marry v 嫁 娶 与 结婚 marry 常用于以下结构 1 A marry B 意为 A 与 B 结婚 A 娶 嫁给 B Jane is going to marry John 简就要嫁给约翰了 2 A and B get married A and B are married A be get married to B 意为 A 和 B 结婚 Lucy and Leo got married last week 露西和利奥上周结婚了 3 marry A to B 意为 把 A 嫁给 B 或给 A 娶 B He married his son to a rich girl 他给儿子娶了一个有钱的女子 They got 30 years ago Now their children are both working in Shanghai A annoyed B married C worried D surprised 2 sell out 卖完 售光 This kind of shoes are sold out 这种鞋全卖光了 The book you ask for are all sold out 你要的书都卖完了 Have you all your old toys Yeah They are popular Look my box is empty now A shown up B set off C sold out D broken down b 句式包 Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country Wells 讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实 以致成百上千的人 都相信了这个故事 进而引发了全国性的恐慌 so that 在此引导结果状语从句 so 后面应加一个形容词或副词 意为 如此 以至于 This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it 这本书是如此的 有趣以至于全班同学都想看看 so 形容词 He ran so fast that I couldn t catch up with him 他跑得那么快 以至于我跟不上他 so 副词 表示 如此 以至于 之意时 so that too to do sth enough to do sth 这三个句 型可互换使用 1 在 so that 句型中 当主语和从句都是肯定式 且主 从句的主语指的是同一人时 可简化 为 enough to do sth 结构 He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly 他跑得飞快 很快就赶上了我们 2 在 so that 句型中 当主句和从句都是肯定式 但主 从句的主语不一致时 可简化成 enough for sb to do sth 结构 The problem is so easy that she can work it out The problem is easy enough for her to work out 这道题很容易 她能解答出来 3 在 so that 句型中 当主句和从句的主语一致 但主句是肯定式 从句是否定式时 可简化 成 enough to do sth 或 too to do sth 结构 与 enough to do sth 转换时 形容词或副词 应变为与之相反的词 前面的动词为否定式 He is so young that he can t go to school He is too young to go to school He is not old enough to go to school 他还没到上学的年龄 如果主从句的主语不一致 须在 to do sth 前加 for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语 The problem is so difficult that we can t work it out The problem is too difficult for us to work out The problem isn t easy enough for us to work out 这道题太难了 我们解答不出来 课堂变式 根据上句改写下句 且使上下两句意思相同或相近 每空一词 1 She is so tall that sh