2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit3　Computers 新人教版必修2

必修必修 2 2 UnitUnit 3 3 ComputersComputers 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 calculate vt 计算 calculator n 计算器 2 universal adj 普遍的 通用的 宇宙的 universe n 宇宙 universally adv 普遍 地 3 simplify vt 简化 simple adj 简单的 4 technology n 工艺 科技 技术 technological adj 科技的 5 revolution n 革命 revolutionary adj 革命的 6 intelligence n 智力 聪明 智能 intelligent adj 有才智的 聪明的 7 solve vt 解决 解答 solution n 解答 8 reality n 真实 事实 现实 real adj 真实的 真正的 9 personal adj 私人的 个人的 亲自的 personally adv 亲自地 10 finance n 金融 财经 financial adj 金融的 财政的 11 explore vt is B Altogether are C In all are D In total is 答案 D 解析 in total in all altogether 是 总共 总计 的意思 the number of n 做主语时 谓语动词用单数 3 I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow I will try every possible means to come to the party A Even though B Anyhow C If so D Instead 答案 B 解析 句意为 我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他的事 但无论如何 我将尽可能来参加这个聚 会 4 I think he is taking an active part in social work I agree with you A in a way B on the way C by the way D in the way 答案 A 解析 考查介词短语 in a way 从某种意义上 合题意 5 You may not agree but I think she is a very good girl A generally B truly C personally D commonly 答案 C 解析 考查副词 表示 依个人而言 用 personally 6 What a beautiful day Yes it s that I d like to take a walk A such nice weather B so a nice weather C such a nice weather D so nice weather 答案 A 解析 weather 是不可数名词 故用 such adj weather 7 Should the chance I d love to go abroad A rise B raise C arise D arouse 答案 C 解析 主语为抽象名词 the chance 故选 arise 8 What a noise I can hardly stand it It as if they are having a party next door A looks B sounds C feels D happens 答案 B 解析 考查 It sounds as if 听起来像 9 The terrible war lasted eight years wives lost their husbands parents lost their sons and children lost their fathers A As a result B As a result of C Instead D However 答案 A 解析 句子强调因果关系 排除 C D 项 B 项应加上宾语 即 as a result of the war 10 Last summer I took a course on poisonous gases A how to deal with B what to deal with C how to be dealt with D what to be dealt with 答案 A 解析 考查 deal with 的用法 11 He minds so much about his position in the office that he any chance to be promoted A watches out B looks up C points out D watches for 答案 D 解析 考查短语辨析 盼望 等待提升的机会 用 watch for watch out 小心 look up 查找 point out 指出 12 the help of the teacher the student who wasn t good at math the difficult problem quickly A Under worked out B With worked on C Under solved D With solved 答案 D 解析 solve 解决 另外 在某人的帮助下 用 with the help of sb 来表达 13 In September 2008 China s key milestone in space travel when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first spacewalk A reached B was reached C has reached D had been reached 答案 B 解析 由句中时间状语 In September 2008 可知应用过去时态 另外 主语 China s key milestone 与动词 reach 之间为被动关系 应用被动语态 主从句动作不存在先后关系 故 D 项不对 14 about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it A So curious he was B So curious was he C Such curious he was D Such curious was he 答案 B 解析 so adj adv 做表语放在句首时 主谓倒装 15 Let s go swimming shall we A It s my pleasure B It doesn t matter C Yes let s go D I agree with you 答案 C 解析 考查建议及应答 由于第一句是问句 需要回答 所以 D 项不正确 阅读理解 A Grandpa Nybakken loved life especially when he could play a trick on somebody At those times his large Norwegian frame shook with laughter while he pretended innocent surprise exclaiming Oh forevermore But on a cold Saturday in downtown Chicago Grandpa felt that God played a trick on him and Grandpa wasn t laughing Grandpa worked as a carpenter On this particular day he was building some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage abroad On his way home he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses but they were gone He remembered putting them there that morning so he drove back to the church His search proved fruitless Suddenly he realized what happened The glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the boxes which he had nailed shut His brand new glasses were heading for China The Great Depression was at its height and Grandpa had six children He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning It s not fair he told God as he drove home in frustration I ve been very faithful in giving of my time and money to your work and now this Several months later the director of the orphanage was on vacation in the United States He wanted to visit all the churches that supported him so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather s small church in Chicago Grandpa and his family sat in their usual seats among the small congregation 教 堂会众 But most of all he said I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year Even if I had the money there was simply no way of replacing those glasses Along with not being able to see well I experienced headaches every day so my co workers and I were much in prayer about this Then your boxes arrived When my staff removed the covers they found a pair of glasses lying on the top After a long pause he continued Folks when I tried on the glasses it was as though they had been custom made just for me I want to thank you for being a part of that The people listened happy for the amazing glasses But the director surely must have confused their church with another they thought there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas But sitting quietly in the back with tears streaming down his face an ordinary carpenter realized the Master Carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way 1 Which of the following is NOT true about Grandpa Nybakken according to the passage A He was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards life B He had a large family to support C He was a carpenter working in the church D He was a loyal Christian 答案及解析 1 C A 选项根据第一段可以判断 B 选项根据 Grandpa had six children 可以判断 D 选 项根据 I ve been very faithful in giving of my time and money to your work 可以判 断 文章第二段只是表明祖父是个木匠 那天只是在教堂帮帮忙 并没有说他在那工作 2 Grandpa spent much of his time and money in church mainly to A help the priest do some religious work B help those people in need C make some woodwork for the church D seek some help from God 答案及解析 2 B 根据文章可以知道祖父信仰上帝 而上帝的工作就是福泽人们 所以他会去帮助别人 A 在文章中没有提及 C D 不是祖父的目的 3 The people in the church but Grandpa felt confused at what the director said because A Grandpa didn t tell the director that he was the owner of the glasses B the director wanted to return the glasses even though he liked it C the director could not get such glasses in their own country D the glasses were not included in the donation list 答案及解析 3 D 根据 there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas 可 以判断 4 Who does the Master Carpenter in the last paragraph probably refer to A Grandpa s master B One of Grandpa s friends C God D Grandpa s co worker 答案及解析 4 C 答案与文章第一段中的 Grandpa felt that Godplayed a trick on him 相照应 最 后一段中的 an ordinary carpe nter 指的就是祖父 the Master Carpenter 指的是 God 耶稣也曾是木匠 5 Which can be the best title of the passage A Grandfather s Life B The Helpful Donation C The Perfect Mistake D An Impressive Speech 答案及解析 5 C 根据文章的描述 祖父因为不小心把眼镜掉进了运送募捐物品的箱子中 然而这副眼 镜却给了受捐赠者极大的帮助 所以这是一次 美丽的失误 B The largest earthquake magnitude 里氏 9 5 of the 20th century happened on May 22 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile It generated 生成 one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis 海啸 Near the generating area both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe the coastal area closest to the epicenter 震中 Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake killing at least two hundred people sinking all the boats and flooding half a kilometer inland There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion Chile s top industrial city Near the city of Valdivia the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people At the port city of Valparaiso a city of 200 000 many buildings collapsed A total of 130 000 houses were destroyed one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2 000 000 people were left homeless Total damage losses including to agriculture and to industry were estimated 估 计 to be over a half billion dollars The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 57 002 with no distinction 差别 as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami However it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami 6 Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred A Concepcion B Isla Chiloe C Valdivia D Valparaiso 答案及解析 6 B 细节题 从文章第二段第三句 The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe the coastal area closest to the epicenter 震中 可以得到答案 7 What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake A The tsunami waves as hig