中考题分类解与练

1 二 中 考 题 分 类 解 与 练 简 介 中考必考题型之一是完形填空 它涉及的知识面广 综合性强 难度较大 是单项选 择和语篇理解的结合体 完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力 它包括对语法 句型 惯用语的运用 对词汇 句子以及文章的理解 学生应具备的能力 1 对词的惯用法 词语搭配 词汇含义掌握和词语间的辨析能力 2 对语法知识 常识性知识及其它学科相关知识的掌握 3 上下文的理解 语篇的整体理解及逻辑推理能力 解题方法 1 通读全文 领会大意 着重人物 时间 地点 原因等 理解文章的中心意思 2 分析 推理空缺 对空白处的词义 形式及它在句中充当的成分 作出推断 3 瞻前顾后 前呼后应 搞清空白处前后词语的性质及它们与空白处的词语的关系 弄 懂全句的意思 4 先易后难 以易解难 用整体对付个别的原则 5 复核全文 认真检查 全文务必通顺流畅 用词恰当 合乎上 下文及全文的语境 1996 2000 年全国中考题精解 50 篇 1 Dear Linda I saw your name in a newspaper You 1 for penfriends in 2 I am fifteen and I 3 at No 1 Middle School in Nanjing 4 can see my photograph that I have a big smile 5 long black hair My father is a factory worker My 6 is a cook she workd in a hospital I like stamps watching films and reading I 7 dancing and helping my uncle 8 the farm too I am 9 very interested in your country Please 10 soon Yours Liu Zhong 1 A ask B asked C are asking D have asked 2 A Japan B England C Australia D China 3 A live B stay C am born D am glad 4 A They B He C We D You 5 A and B or C but D nor 6 A uncle B friend C brother D mother 7 A stop B enjoy C finish D need 8 A in B with C on D to 9 A also B too C either D really 10 A come B go C write D help 辽宁 1996 答案 1 B2 D3 A4 D5 A6 D7 B8 C9 A10 C 1 命题目的 主要考查动词的时态 解题点拨 根据前句中 saw 可推断 Linda 在中国寻找笔友一事登了报才被 Liu Zhaong 知道 2 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 根据下文 Liu 在南京的地理位置 可以知道 Linda 欲在中国找笔友 3 命题目的 主要考查动词的词义理解 解题点拨 B 与 Liu 十几年在南京内容不符 C 时态有误 D 不符合逻辑 4 命题目的 主要考查代词的用法 解题点拨 you 指代 Linda 5 命题目的 主要考查连词的用法 解题点拨 这里 Liu 期望 Linda 了解自己的外貌 with 拥有 6 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 前句介绍了父亲 这里轮到母亲了 7 命题目的 主要考查动词的用法 解题点拨 Liu 向 Linda 介绍自己的兴趣 特长 enjoy 动词 ing 8 命题目的 主要考查惯用短语的表示法 解题点拨 on the farm 在农场上 9 命题目的 主要考查副词区别的 解题点拨 also 用在句中 either 用于否定句末尾 too 用于肯定句末尾 10 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 Liu 渴望对方的回信 2 In the past all letters were sent by train or ship Now most letters 1 go by ship or train but some are sent by air You send a letter 2 so that your friend may receive it sooner A letter 3 about twelve days to go from England to India by train or by ship A letter can get to India by air 4 five days now but 5 the time may be made shorter 6 people were afraid to send letters by air They thought that the plane may fall and their friends may not receive the letter So they sent two letters one letter by air and 7 by train or ship They wanted to 8 that the letters would be received Planes are now almost as safe 9 trains or ships 10 letters are sent by air 1 A yet B just C still D already 2 A by ship B by train C by air D by bus 3 A take B takes C took D is taken 4 A in B on C after D during 5 A by then B fast C quickly D soon 6 A At last B At first C At times D So far 7 A other B another C the other D the others 8 A know B see C hear D make sure 2 9 A as B like C than D the same as 10 A More or less B More and more C Much and much D Many and many 河南省 1996 答案 1 C2 C3 B4 A5 D6 B7 C8 D9 A10 B 1 命题目的 主要考查副词的运用 解题点拨 still 仍然 用于句中 yet 一般用于否定句中 表转折与否定之意 2 命题目的 主要考查常识性知识 解题点拨 该句的 by air 提示此处为 sooner 3 命题目的 主要考查动词的时态 解题点拨 陈述事实用一般现在时 4 命题目的 主要考查介词的用法 解题点拨 in 一段时间 表示 多快 在 之后 5 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 soon 指不久之后 展望邮政事业的前景 6 命题目的 主要考查介词短语的含义 解题点拨 at first 起先 回忆往昔 7 命题目的 主要考查 other 系列词的用法 解题点拨 one the other 一 封信 另一 封信 8 命题目的 主要考查动词或动词短语的理解 解题点拨 make sure 弄清楚 文中谈及人们对航空寄信持怀疑态度 故同一内容 写成二份 分别航空和海 陆运 9 命题目的 主要考查形容词级的用法 解题点拨 as adj adv 原级 as 表示比较 10 命题目的 主要考查形容词级的用法 解题点拨 adj 比较级 and adj 比较级 表示 越 越 3 Greenland is the largest island in the world It is in the 1 of Europe 欧洲 Near Greenland is another island It is small Its 2 is Iceland Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Iceland is white with ice If you do you are 3 Not many people live on the big island of Greenland There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland That is because Greenland is not green Greenland is 5 Most of the island is covered with lots of ice The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the world s tallest building What 7 Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No it is not Iceland has ice but not so much ice 8 Greenland Iceland has a lot of hot springs 泉 They give out hot water and steam 水蒸气 The climate 气候 is not as 9 as Greenland And there are a lot 10 people who live in Iceland 1 A east B west C north D south 2 A village B name C farm D town 3 A wrong B clever C fight D bring 4 A must B are C is D be 5 A yellow B brown C blue D white 6 A more higher B high C highest D higher 7 A of B in C about D on 8 A as B like C than D then 9 A warm B cold C hot D cool 10 A many B much C more D most 南京市 1996 答案 1 C2 B3 A4 B5 D6 D7 C8 A9 B10 C 1 命题目的 主要考查地进知识 解题点拨 世界上最大的岛屿格林兰位于欧洲的北部 2 命题目的 主要考查名词的用法 解题点拨 国一个岛屿是冰岛 3 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 下文中提到 Greenland 和 Iceland 不是根据岛屿的条件来命名的 4 命题目的 主要考查 there be 结构 解题点拨 本句的主语是 people 5 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 Greenalnd 被雪覆盖应是白色 6 命题目的 主要考查形容词比较级的用法 解题点拨 形容词 副词 比较级 than 7 命题目的 主要考查惯用语 what about 的意义 解题点拨 what about 怎么样 8 命题目的 主要考查级的表示法 解题点拨 not so 形容词原级 as 表示 和 不一样 9 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 Greenland 上天气非常冷 10 命题目的 主要考查比较的用法 解题点拨 a lot 修饰比较级表示程度 4 A young man was going to join the army 军队 and had to take a medical examination 体格 检查 The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in He said to the man Take your coat and shirt off and 1 on that chair The young man did so the doctor 2 at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said All right put your clothes on again But you haven t examined me at all the young man said in 3 There is no need to do so the doctor said with a 4 When I told you to take your coat and shirt off you heard me all right So there is nothing wrong with your 5 You saw the chair so your eyes are 6 You could take your clothes 7 and sit on the chair so you must be in good health And you understood what I told you to 8 and did it without a 9 so you must be 10 enough for the army 1 A sleep B put C hold D sit 2 A looked B pointed C knocked D laughed 3 3 A trouble B time C surprise D front 4 A pity B smile C pleasure D help 5 A head B mind C ears D hands 6 A good B well C bright D bad 7 A in B on C out D off 8 A do B make C get D guess 9 A teacher B question C mistake D matter 10 A old B healthy C safe D happy 武汉市 1996 答案 1 D2 A3 C4 B5 C6 A7 D8 A9 C10 B 1 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 后文中 You could take your clothes and sit on the chair 提示此处用 sit 2 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 医生没有从椅子上起来 看了他一会儿 look at sb 3 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 医生没有检查就结束了 那个年轻人当然惊奇 4 命题目的 主要考查对短语的理解 解题点拨 with a smile 面带微笑 5 命题目的 主要考查上下文的理解 解题点拨 ears 有听的功能 6 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 能看见表示 eyes 是好的 7 命题目的 主要考查动词短语的含义 解题点拨 take off 脱下 8 命题目的 主要考查动词的用法 解题点拨 what I told you to do 指前面医生要求年轻人的系列动作 9 命题目的 主要考查对名词的理解 解题点拨 without a mistake 准确无误 10 命题目的 主要考查形容词的意义 解题点拨 医生用自己独特的方式验证了年轻人身体健康 5 Last month we bought our two year old daughter a little dog There are not many children of her 1 where we live and we thought a dog would make her less 2 WE were right They play together 3 all day Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot In a way it is like having two 4 in the house 5 of them are very untidy and they 6 when they do not get 7 they want The dog is easier to look after 8 my daughter he eats up all his food and we don t have dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 停止 smoking The dog doesn t 10 the smell 1 A luck B age C class D face 2 A pleased B sad C angry D lonely 3 A carefully B easily C happily D terribly 4 A children B dogs C days D rooms 5 A Neither B None C Both D All 6 A laugh B cry C sing D talk 7 A where B what C that D how 8 A as B to C for D than 9 A wash B buy C sell D make 10 A mind B find C hate D like 苏州市 1996 答案 1 B2 D3 C4 A5 C6 B7 B8 D9 A10 D 1 命题目的 主要考查名词的词义理解 解题点拨 根据下文及逻辑得知二岁女儿需要的是同龄孩子 A C D 项不符合短 文内容 2 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 首句及下文提示了买狗给女儿的意图 从常识的角度可以推出其买狗给 女儿的目的是让女儿有玩伴减少孤单 3 命题目的 主要考查副词的用法 解题点拨 D 不符合短文内容事实 A B 项在短文中没有细节支持应排除 4 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 根据作者的描述可知他们把狗视为自己的孩子 5 命题目的 主要考查代词的用法 解题点拨 both 指女儿和狗 6 命题目的 主要考查动词的用法 解题点拨 根据下文得知狗和女儿都很任性 得不到想要的就会哭 7 命题目的 主要考查宾语从句 解题点拨 what 充当宾语 8 命题目的 主要考查比较级的用法 解题点拨 该句意为 这条狗比我的女儿容易照料 副词 形容词 比较级 than 9 命题目的 主要考查动词的用法 解题点拨 狗没有穿衣服 自然不用洗衣服 10 命题目的 主要考查动词的用法 解题点拨 狗不喜欢男主人抽烟的味道 男主人不得不戒烟 女主人非常高兴 6 Plants are very important living things Life 1 not go on 2 Plants This is because plants can 3 food from air water and sunlight 阳光 Animals and man can not do 4 animals get their food by eating plants and 5 animals Man gets 6 food by eating plants and animals 7 So animals and man 8 plants in order to 为了 live This is why we find 9 there are so many 10 around us 1 A many B can C must D need 2 A by B with C without D in 3 A make B have C bring D find 4 A such B so C this D much 4 5 A other B others C the other D it 6 A his B her C its D their 7 A either B neither C also D too 8 A want B wants C need D needs 9 A it B which C what D that 10 A animals B plants C air D living things 山西省 1996 答案 1 B2 C3 A4 B5 A6 A7 D8 C9 D10 B 1 命题目的 主要考查情态动词的用法 解题点拨 can t 不可能 2 命题目的 主要考查介词的用法 解题点拨 without 没有 本句译为 没有植物 生命不能延续 3 命题目的 主要考查动词的含义 解题点拨 make 制造 此处指植物利用空气制造食物 4 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 本句理解 动物和人类不能这样做 此处 so 指代植物用空气制造食物 5 命题目的 主要考查 other 相关词的用法 解题点拨 other animals 泛指别的动物 the other animals 特指另外的动物 6 命题目的 主要考查代词的用法 解题点拨 his 是主语 man 的所有格 7 命题目的 主要考查副词 too either 和 also 的区别 解题点拨 too 用于肯定句的末尾 either 用于否定句的末尾 also 常用于行为动词之 前 助动词之后 8 命题目的 主要考查动词的含义 解题点拨 need 必要 本句意为 动物和人类为了生存需要植物 9 命题目的 主要考查宾语从句的连接词 解题点拨 that 此处引导宾语从句 无词义 起连接作用 10 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 根据内容理解 动物和人类依赖植物而生存 我们身边应有许多植物 7 One day a rich man met Sam The rich man asked I ve heard you are very clever and nothing is 1 to you Can you tell me why you are so 2 Sam answered 3 I am not clever But you are too silly 愚蠢 The rich man 4 very angry Sam said Sir please 5 If you don t believe 相信 what I said let me 6 now If you have a group of sheep I give you another group then 7 do you have why That s the easiest question in the world One and one is two 8 knowns that I have two Anybody knows that Ihave two groups of sheep Sam laughed and said You are 9 sir Two groups of sheep put together is still 10 That is easiest question in the world 1 A easy B difficult C interesting D important 2 A poor B rich C clever D polite 3 A by the way B in the middle C with a smill D by then 4 A are B became C fall D began 5 A don t think it B don t be angry C don t feel glad D don t look worried 6 A ask you a question B tell you a story C teach yourself D talk about it 7 A what many sheep B how many people C what a lot of sheep D how many groups of sheep 8 A Nobody B Both of them C Each of them D Anybody 9 A right B forgotten C wrong D mistake 10 A two groups B one group C sheeps D the number 济南市 1996 答案 1 B2 C3 C4 B5 B6 A7 D8 D9 C10 B 1 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 本句理解 我听说你很聪明 没有什么能难倒你 2 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 此人想知道 Sam 聪明的原因 3 命题目的 主要考查短语的含义 解题点拨 with a smile 面带微笑地 4 命题目的 主要考查对动词含义的理解 解题点拨 become 变得 是系动词后接形容词 5 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 前面提到这个有钱人生气了 所以此处 Sam 是劝他别生气 6 命题目的 主要考查惯用语 解题点拨 ask sb a question 问了某人一个问题 7 命题目的 主要考查疑问句的相关用法 解题点拨 How many 可数名词的复数 8 命题目的 主要考查为定代词的用法 解题点拨 anybody 任何人 9 命题目的 主要考查对形容词的用法 解题点拨 You are wrong 你错了 10 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 文章理解 一群羊加另一群羊仍然是一群羊 8 At the entrance to a big office in London there was a book All workers had to write their 1 on the book When they 2 each morning At nine o clock the manager 经理 had to draw a red line 3 the last name in the book and anyone who came after that had to write why he was 4 When there was a thick 5 in the city the first person to arrive late usually 6 Delayed 耽搁 by fog under the red line in the book and then everybody 7 who came after that just wrote The same But one foggy morning the 8 man to arrive late wrote My wife had a baby early this morning instead of Delayed by fog under the red line in the book Twenty 9 thirty 5 people who came after wrote 10 as usual 1 A numbers B times C names D excuses 2 A arrived B left C got up D met 3 A on B beside C above D under 4 A out B late C away D sorry 5 A rain B fog C snow D traffic 6 A found B understood C said D wrote 7 A else B only C or D here 8 A last B first C old D young 9 A with B of C or D but 10 A No B Yes C OK D The same 山东省 1996 答案 1 C2 A3 D4 B5 B6 D7 A8 B9 C10 D 1 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 这儿指上班签到 2 命题目的 主要考查对动词的含义理解 解题点拨 arrive 到达 3 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 经理在最后一名按时上班者签名后用红线标出线 红线后迟到者必须写 出迟到的理由 4 命题目的 主要考查短语 be late 的含义 解题点拨 be late 迟到 5 命题目的 主要考查上下文理解 解题点拨 后文中 delayed by fog 提示此处为 a thick fog 6 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 指迟到的人必须 写 出原因 7 命题目的 主要考查 不定代词 形容词 else 的用法 解题点拨 everybody else 其它的人 8 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 the first man to arrive late 指 上班迟到者中的第一个到达者 9 命题目的 主要考查 or 的用法 解题点拨 or 或者 10 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 the same 此处可译作 理由同上 9 The police in the big city were looking for a thief At last they caught him But while they 1 photos of him from the front from the left from the right with a hat without a hat he suddenly attacked the policemen and ran off They 2 him but he got away Then a week 3 the telephone rang in the police station and somebody 4 You re looking for Bill Cross aren t you Yes but can you tell us 5 he is now Well he 6 to Waterbridge an hour ago Waterbridge was a small town 150 kilometres away 7 the city Four photos of the thief 8 to the police in Waterbridge at once by the city police Less than twelve hours later they 9 a telephone call from the police in Waterbridge Three of the men were caught they said 10 and the fourth will be caught this evening 1 A take B were taking C are taking D took 2 A catch B caught C try to catch D tried to catch 3 A before B after C later D ago 4 A is saying B says C say D said 5 A why B what C where D which 6 A has gone B has been C go D went 7 A from B in C of D for 8 A were sent B are sent C sent D was sent 9 A will get B got C had got D has got 10 A angrily B sadly C happily D easily 天津 1996 答案 1 B2 D3 C4 D5 C6 D7 A8 A9 B10 C 1 命题目的 主要考查过去进行时 解题点拨 此句主句是过去时 while 引导的从句描述对象的生动性 应用过去进行 时 2 命题目的 主要考查动词时态及 try to do sth 的用法 解题点拨 警察好不容易抓到了小偷 忙于换角度拍照时 小偷突然袭击了警察逃 跑了 警察努力再去抓 但小偷还是跑掉了 try to do sth 设法做某事 3 命题目的 主要考查副词的用法 解题点拨 ago 以现在的时间为起点往过去推算 before 一段时间 根据文意应是 a week later 4 命题目的 主要考查动词的时态 解题点拨 此文是讲故事 应用一般过去时 5 命题目的 主要考查宾语从句的连接词 解题点拨 警察关心的是小偷的去向 6 命题目的 主要考查动词的时态用法 解题点拨 该句的时间状语 an hour ago 表示过去 7 命题目的 主要考查介词的运用 解题点拨 固定搭配 be away from 8 命题目的 主要考查被动语态 解题点拨 主语是四张照片 应用被动语态 9 命题目的 主要考查动词的时态 解题点拨 表示纯过去的一个动作 10 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 一名小偷的四张照片被警察 in Waterbridge 误认为要抓四个人 现在 6 他们已抓住三名 他们怎能不高兴呢 10 Jimmy 1 painting when he was three years old and when he was five he was already very good 2 it He painted 3 beautiful pictures They said This boy is going to be famous when he is a little older and then we are going to 4 these pictures for a lot more money Jimmy s pictures were different 5 other people s because he never painted on all the paper He painted on half of it and the other half was always 6 That s very clever everybody said No other painters have 7 done that One day somebody bought one of 8 pictures and said to him Please tell me this Jimmy Why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures 9 not on the top half Because I m small Jimmy said and my brushes don t 10 very high 1 A began B finished C did D had 2 A for B on C in D at 3 A many B much C few D little 4 A buy B sell C borrow D ask 5 A with B from C to D between 6 A empty B full C bad D nice 7 A never B already C ever D still 8 A Jimmy B Jimmy s C Jimmys D Jimmys 9 A then B but C or D so 10 A last B write C reach D arrive 广西壮族自治区 1996 答案 1 A2 D3 A4 B5 B6 A7 C8 B9 B10 C 1 命题目的 主要考查对动词词义的理解 解题点拨 本句意为 Jimmy3 岁时开始画画 2 命题目的 主要考查惯用词语的意义 解题点拨 be good at 擅长 3 命题目的 主要考查 many 和 much 的区别 解题点拨 many 后接可数名词 much 后接不可数名词 4 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 当这孩子长大些 他会出名的 我们将这些画卖掉 就能赚很多钱 5 命题目的 主要考查惯用搭配表示 解题点拨 be different from 和 不一样 6 命题目的 主要考查对形容词的用法 解题点拨 本句意为 Jimmy 只画纸的一半 另一半是空白 7 命题目的 主要考查对副词的理解 解题点拨 ever 曾经 never 从不 already 已经 still 仍然 8 命题目的 主要考查名词所有格的表示 解题点拨 名词所有格一般是在单数名词后加 s 构成 9 命题目的 主要考查连词的用法 解题点拨 but 表示转折 10 命题目的 主要考查对文章的理解 解题点拨 本句意为 我的画笔够不到那么高 11 Once there was a clever farmer Though he was poor he decided one day to take the king a roast goose as a present He had not had 1 to eat that day and soon the 2 of the roast goose became too much for him as he 3 it to the king so he ate one of its legs When he came before the king and gave him the goose the king 4 saw that it had only one leg Now the king 5 was born with one bad leg so he had never been able to 6 properly When he saw the goose with only one leg he thought the farmer had 7 this to laugh at him Of course he was very 8 The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king he would be 9 at once Where is 10 leg of the goose the king asked All the geese in this 11 of the country have one leg only the farmer answered Do you think I am a fool the king shouted 12 said the farmer if you look out of the window you will see geese with one leg by the 13 The king looked and there the geese were 14 on one leg beside the water The king at once told one of his men to 15 them with a big stick and of course they 16 their other legs and ran away There said the king You were king That 17 that the geese here have two legs like all other 18 in the country But it doesn t show anything answered the farmer if your men threw a big stick like that at me I would grow two 19 legs myself to help me to run away 20 1 A less B all C little D much 2 A head B neck C smell D temperature 3 A returned B carried C sent D handed 4 A at once B at last C by then D on time 5 A once B really C himself D yet 6 A come B walk C see D eat 7 A kept B done C made D found 8 A sorry B worried C sad D angry 9 A helped B killed C saved D covered 10 A other B another C that D the other 11 A city B village C farm D part 12 A Certainly not B Of course C That s nothing D Never mind 13 A hole B forest C lake D house 14 A swimming B resting C flying D lying 15 A fill B lock C hit D keep 7 16 A sent up B put down C did with D moved away 17 A shows B talks C sees D knows 18 A geese B animals C legs D farmers 19 A slower B faster C less D more 20 A more slowly B more carefully C faster D earlier 北京市 1996 答案 1 D2 C3 B4 A5 C6 B7 B8 D9 B10 D 11 D12 A13 C14 B15 C16 B17 A18 A19 D20 C 1 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 little 有否定的含义 当天农夫没有吃饱 这才引发了下文的故事 2 命题目的 主要考查对句子的理解 解题点拨 烤鹅的香味诱使他吃了一只鹅腿 3 命题目的 主要考查动词的词义 解题点拨 carry sth to sb 把某物送给某人 4 命题目的 主要考查短语 at once 的用法 解题点拨 at once 立刻 5 命题目的 主要考查反身代词的用法 解题点拨 反身代词作主语同位