2011年高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom要点梳理+重点突破教案 新人教版必修5

必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 unite vt just give us the main facts 你可以省去细节 告诉我们主要的事实就行了 Don t our teachers from the invitations 请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们 leave out leave out leave out 2 用适当的介 副词或形容词填空 I think we should leave now and have a cup of tea Can you tell me the time I ve left my watch She left an important detail in her account Don t you think we ll leave the concert now A railway station is no place for a child to be left at night off behind out for alone 10 take the place of replace 代替 取代 take place 事情 发生 产生 举办 举行 take one s place 代替 接替 in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置 in the first place 最初 首先 第一 即学即练 10 1 I ll my father to run the company to run the company 我将代替我父亲管理公司 2 Mr Li is ill so I ll him to give you lessons give you lessons him 李老师生病了 因此我替代他给你们上课 take the place of take my father s place take the place of in place of 3 I can t go to the meeting myself so Mary will 我不能亲自出席会议 因此玛丽将替代我 4 Their wedding will next month 他们下个月举行婚礼 5 Please put the book 请把书放在原处 take my place take place in place 重点句型详解重点句型详解 1 Although nationwide these cities are not as large as those in China they have world famous football teams and some of them even have two 虽然 全国性的 这些城市不如中国的城市大 但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队 有的城市甚至有两支 those 在此为代词 用于表示比较的句型中 代指前面提到的复数名词 cities 辨析 one the one ones the ones that those it 这几个词都用来指代前面提到的名词 但是所指内容不同 1 one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词 表示泛指意义 一般指同类事物中的任何一个 而 the one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数 表示特指 2 ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式 表泛指 一般指同类事物中的一些 而 the ones 指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式 表示特指 3 that 用来代替上文提到的名词 可以是可数名词单数形式 也可以是不可数名词 表示特指 如果代替可数名词单数形式 可以与 the one 互换 4 those 是 that 的复数形式 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式 表示特指 可与 the ones 互换 5 it 代替前面的同一事物或同一个人 I want to buy a house one with a large garden 我想买一座房子 一座带有大花园的房子 The little boy doesn t like this apple he wants the red one 小男孩不喜欢这个苹果 他想要那个红的 I bought some new chairs The old ones should be thrown away 我买了新椅子 那些旧的也该扔了 The bike is cheaper than that made in our factory 这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜 that the one The population of China is larger than that of Japan 中国的人口比日本的多 that 不用 the one 代替 The cars made here are better than those made in my hometown 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产的好 Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners 那个和外宾握手的人是谁 It is our headmaster 他是我们的校长 即境活用 1 1 2008 济南模拟 The language used in advertisement differs from used in ordinary reading A Which B what C that D it 答案 C 解析 代替前面的 the language 应用 that 2 2007 陕西 There is still a copy of the book in the library Will you go and borrow No I d rather buy in the bookstore A it one B one one C one it D it it 答案 A 解析 第一空用 it 指代上文中提到的那一本书 第二空用 one 相当于 a copy 泛指 一本 2 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London 这似乎是一件怪事 这位发展了共产主义的 人竟然在伦敦生活过 并且在伦敦去世 It seems is strange that 有点奇怪 that 从句常用虚拟语气 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should 意为 竟然 表示对过去发生的事 情感到惊讶 拓展 在 It is natural important necessary a pity a shame that 从句 结构中 从句中的谓语动词也用 should 动词原形 结构 should 在这 些句型中表示惊讶 气愤 惋惜等情感 It was strange that he should have said that 他竟然说那样的话 真是奇怪 It s a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose 机会出现时 他竟然没有抓住 真是遗憾 即境活用 2 You just think of yourself You kept me waiting for at least three hours I am sorry that you think so A would B could C should D might 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词 答句句意 很抱歉你竟然这么想 should 有 竟然 的意思 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 divide separate 1 divide 侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分 其后常接介词 into among between 等 2 separate 指把原来连在一起或靠近的 分隔 开来 常与介词 from 搭配构成 separate from 意为 把 和 分开 隔 另外还有 离别 分手 之意 应用 1 1 England is from France by the English Channel 2 The teacher the class into 8 small groups 3 He the cake among the children 4 The child s parents have separated divides divided separated 2 quarrel discuss argue debate 1 quarrel 表示 争吵 争论 着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论 常与 about over with 连用 2 discuss 用于一般场合 重在交换意见 进行讨论 不含有意说服对方的成分 3 argue 表示 争辩 以支持或反对 尤指以说服某人为目的 常与 about over with against 连用 4 debate 着重指在正式场合 比如国会 和意见对立的一方进行全面的 彻底的辩论或争论 重在各述理由 双方交锋 常见搭配为 debate on over sth 应用 2 1 I him out of going 2 They the question openly 3 He with his brother and rushed out 4 Let s the matter over tea argued debated quarreled discuss 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 We have 完成 all we set out to do 2 The 辉煌的 image of Lei Feng will forever live in the heart of the people 3 Please come at your 方便 4 The old man has a large 收集 of old china 5 What he wrote isn t 一致 with what he told us 6 F the paper along the dotted line accomplished splendid convenience collection consistent Fold 7 She was t with terror when she saw the scene of the murder 8 I was d to be invited to her party 9 We are going to Mount Tai for s 10 A fine looking gentleman in a military u has been standing across the corner watching you thrilled delighted sightseeing uniform 单项选择 1 2010 甘肃天水一中 You can t imagine that the mayor who led a simple life be a person guilty of corruption A might B need C should D would 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词 语意 你无法想象那位生活简朴的市长竟然是个贪污犯 此处的 should 表示 竟然 2 2010 陕西西安质检 Theory should by no means be separated from practice it s important to combine theory with practice A As a result B By the way C To be honest D In other words 答案 D 解析 in other words 表示 换句话说 as a result 表示 因此 by the way 表示 顺便问一下 to be honest 表示 老实说 语意为 理论绝不可 以脱离实践 换句话来说 将理论与实践结合起来非常重要 显然只有 D 项符合题意 3 Don t worry I ve a car to pick up the guests at the station at 6 o clock A looked for B prepared for C searched for D arranged for 答案 D 解析 arrange for to do 安排 做 A 寻找 B 准备 C 寻找 4 seems no need to wait any longer The chances are that they won t turn up A It B He C There D That 答案 C 解析 There seems no need to do sth 为固定句型 意为 好像没有必要做 5 2010 北京东城期末 Sorry I m late The car down on my way here A was breaking B has broken C had broken D broke 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态 从前面的 I m late 可知 我的车在来时的路上抛锚 的动作发生在 过去 因此 时态应该用一般过去时 6 I can t see my old grandmother alone in the country so I ll have her with me in the city A leave staying B leaving to stay C left stay D left stayed 答案 C 解析 第一空考查 see sb sth done 第二空考查 have sb do 7 2010 湖北黄石二中 The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words A left out B left behind C left off D let alone 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语辨析 leave out 遗漏 leave behind 留下 遗留 leave off 停止 中断 let alone 更不用说 依据前面提及的 careless 可知 这 里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了 8 His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us A that we go B which we should go C that we would go D when we should go 答案 A 解析 该句 that we go to see the art exhibition 是 suggestion 的同位语从句 需要用虚拟语气 其中的 should 被省略了 9 Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight G8 Well G8 is an international organization the richest countries in the world five of which are quite small and two of which are island states A is consisted of B consisting of C consists of D consisted of 答案 B 解析 句中考查非谓语动词做后置定语 排除 A C 项 consist of 无被动语态 故选 B 10 I will come to pay a visit to you if this weekend A you re convenient B it is convenient for you C you feel convenient D it is convenient with you 答案 B 解析 convenient 主语不能是人 排除 A C 项 且搭配介词 for 故选 B 11 to have a picnic here A What great delight B How great delight C What a great delight D How a great delight 答案 C 解析 考查感叹句 句意为 在这里野餐真是一件令人愉快的事 delight 用做可数名词 故选 C 12 2010 陕西西安质检 It is hoped that this project by the end of 2011 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city A being accomplished B accomplished C will be accomplished D to be accomplished 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 根据句中的时间 by the end of 2011 可知 动作发生在将来 故用不定式表将来 又因 project 和 accomplish 之间是动宾关系 故选 D 项 不定式 to be accomplished 作 project 的后置定语 表示还没有发生的被动动作 13 We the job five parts and each man did one part A divided into B separated into C divided from D separated from 答案 A 解析 divide into 把 整体 分成若干份 separate from 把 和 分开 14 Tom was thrilled captain of our school football team A to choose B having been chosen C to have been chosen D to be chosen 答案 C 解析 考查动词的搭配及不定式的用法 thrill 做及物动词 意为 使激动 兴奋 固定短语 be thrilled to do sth 意为 做某事 感到 兴奋 激动 故排除 B 项 Tom 与 choose 为动宾关系 因此 A 项亦不正确 不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作 故应用不定式的完成式 15 It is commonly believed that it is too much money has been invested in real estate 房地产 has caused the crisis in Wall Street A that that B that which C what that D because that 答案 A 解析 考查强调句型及主语从句 句意为 普遍认为是在房地产业投资过多导致了华尔街危机 第一空是主语从句 that 在从句中不做成分 第二空是强调 句型 It is that 阅读理解 A One of Britain s most popular reality TV programmes has returned to our screens for a fifth series The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job with electronics tycoon 巨头 Sir Alan Sugar The Apprentice is a BAFTA award winning British reality television series in which a group of aspiring young businessmen and women compete for the chance to win a 100 000 a year job as apprentice to the British business tycoon Alan Sugar The Baron Sugar Winners have gone on to work at Amstrad an electronics manufacturing company founded by Sir Alan but since sold to BSkyB or one of Sugar s other companies Viglen Amsprop of Amshold The Apprentice billed as a job interview from hell is similar in format to the American series of the same name which stars the entrepreneur Donald Trump With endless talk of financial crisis redundancies 过剩 and cut backs it may come as no surprise that thousands of brave hopefuls applied for the show The chosen 16 will compete in a series of business tasks and do their best to escape elimination Not one of them wants to hear the fateful words you re fired It should also be noted that this year s apprentices are not going to be allowed to forget the terrible economic climate quite so easily At the launch of this year s TV show Sir Alan announced that some episodes have been specifically made towards recognition of what difficult times we are in The tasks will as usual be tough tests of business wisdom team working and leadership skill They will also make for some funny viewing British viewers will be shaking their heads in disbelief at the crazy decisions of the wannabe apprentices But perhaps the most entertaining feature of the show will be watching the hopefuls squirm 局促不安 and quarrel in the boardroom It is here they will have to explain just why they have failed each task so badly What drives people to take part in the show is difficult to say Some are clearly motivated by the promise of a six figure salary and some claim they want the experience of working with a successful businessman such as Sir Alan One thing is for sure the contestants will all gain some level of celebrity The show is a regular ratings winner To date there has been one big winner and that is the show s creator Mark Burnett Originating in the US The Apprentice s winning format has been copied all over the world and with the hype 炒作 surrounding this latest series it looks as though the show will have success for many years to come 1 What s the aim of contestants taking part in The Apprentice A To acquire a good job B To meet famous people C To win some prize money D To obtain some experience 1 答案及解析 A 细节题 本文主要介绍了 The Apprentice 这一英国的电视选秀 选择人才 节目 根据第一段可知 The Apprentice sees 16 ambitious individuals competing for a job 因此 A 项正确 2 What is special about this year s The Apprentice A There will be more contestants B There will be more famous people C It is affected by the financial crisis D It is supported by Sir Alan Sugar 答案及解析 C 推断题 根据第四段内容 可以判断今年的节目笼罩在金融危机的阴影之下 3 The tasks in The Apprentice lay emphasis on the following EXCEPT A a good knowledge of business B an ability to organize and manage C being willing to work with other people D being good at dealing with exam questions 答案及解析 3 D 细节题 根据第五段可知 The Apprentice 这一节目中的任务 主要包括商业才智 团队精神及领导能力 即组织管理能力 未涉及考 试解题能力 因此 D 项正确 B It s time to be water efficient As populations increase across Australia and the rest of the world demand for water will also increase If we don t reduce each individual s demand for water both directly and through embodied water the water situation will become dire It is obvious that we cannot increase demands for water much more without detrimental 有害的 effects to the environment society and the economy It s all too easy to blame someone else for the water situation if 70 of water is used for agriculture then that s what we should target but it s not that easy We all depend on the food and resources that agriculture provides and while there are definitely opportunities to increase water efficiency on the farm the solution will take more than that We each share responsibility for the sustainable management of our water resources which means using less water at home in the workplace at school on holidays on the farm everyone everywhere every time It s time to become water efficient This involves reassessing our relationship with water and learning to use it more sparingly On the most basic level it requires a behavioural change and assigning a value to water that truly reflects its worth We can also unlock economic benefits of being water efficient There are many real world examples given in the case studies on this site Every