人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 26 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 What about English Chinese dictionary on the bookshelf In my opinion it s useful tool book for my English learning A a an B an a C the a D the an 2 2 分 Tea or coffee Just a piece of bread I feel a little hungry A Neither B Both C Either D All 3 2 分 Is everyone out of the fire No two are still in the burning house A another B other C the other D Others 4 2 分 There are students in our school 第 2 页 共 26 页 A five hundreds B five hundred C hundred of D five hundreds of 5 2 分 The dog said to the lion Please do not kill me A frightening frightened B frightening frightening C frightened frightening D frightened frightened 6 2 分 In our school library there a number of books on science and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger A are is B is are C have are D has is 7 2 分 Nobody can find the pirate s personal possessions He them in a secret place A hides B throws C drops 8 2 分 Come and our soccer club A know 第 3 页 共 26 页 B take C join D play 9 2 分 Thank you for your coffee I m afraid I have to be off now OK A Go slowly B All right C Sounds great D See you 10 2 分 My friend has two coats One is red is white A other B the other C others D another 11 2 分 Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far but I have a plan for it A Ever since B Later on C Not yet D From now on 12 2 分 she her homework No she isn t She s reading a newspaper 第 4 页 共 26 页 A Does doing B Is doing C Does do D Is do 13 2 分 Frank often wears a mask he can keep fit in the foggy and hazy 霾 weather A only if B until C so that D even though 14 2 分 Are you Jack No I m not A Sorry B Excuse me C I m D Thanks 15 2 分 Children often go to the movies the afternoon of June 1st A in B at C on D 16 2 分 Does Frank like to eat tomatoes 第 5 页 共 26 页 A Yes they do B Yes he does C No he isn t D Yes he is 17 2 分 Li Yifeng is of the three famous stars and he s than the other two A tall oldest B taller older C tallest younger D the tallest younger 18 2 分 We read 10 as A ten dollar B ten dollars C dollar ten D dollars ten 19 2 分 Mrs King put a coat the sleeping girl to keep her warm A over B with C behind D beside 20 2 分 May I speak to Jimmy 第 6 页 共 26 页 A I m Jimmy B I m Jimmy speaking C This is Jimmy D Who are you 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 21 15 分 完形填空 The B O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore Its site is1to be the birthplace of the American railroad The museum2the most complete railroad collections in3 On the second floor there is an 4of station clocks and a small movie theatre The museum also has an 5collection of engines cars cranes and6railroad equipment 7the winter of 2002 2003 heavy8destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the9 which may have been the museum s10loss But there was still some11the insurance 保险 on the museum though it wasn t clear at first12it would get from that The museum was very13 In the end although it had14millions of dollars all of it was replaced by the insurance The museum had been15until November 2004 Its manager says The insurance saved our museum 1 A looked B made C built D thought 2 A shares B owns 第 7 页 共 26 页 C discovers D produces 3 A Britain B Australia C Canada D America 4 A advertisement B exhibition C introduction D entry 5 A inside B outside C indoor D outdoor 6 A others B other C another D many 第 8 页 共 26 页 7 A With B For C During D At 8 A rain B snow C sunshine D fog 9 A windows B rooms C collections D wheels 10 A biggest B smallest C hardest D easiest 11 A desire 第 9 页 共 26 页 B hope C sculptures D advantages 12 A how often B how long C how much D how soon 13 A lucky B unusual C disappointed D interested 14 A destroyed B thrown C wasted D lost 15 A open B closed C cleaned 第 10 页 共 26 页 D noticed 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5555 分分 22 6 分 阅读理解 Nowadays the food that you buy comes from many different countries Have a look in your fridge cupboard and fruit bowl and check the origins 来源 of the food Perhaps there are apples from California lamb from New Zealand or potatoes from Egypt You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate This journey from field to plate is called food miles A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer s field to the person who buys the food Nowadays food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer 消费者 Why is this and what are the effects 影响 of these long distances Traditionally farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn t have to travel very far The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food This was a good system for farmers and consumers However there were some disadvantages For example consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally In addition they could only get food that was in season Now because of modern technology food comes from all over the world We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes They are available in winter if we want Some countries have to import 进口 most of their food This is because they have difficult climates The United Arab Emirates UAE for example gets 85 of its food from other countries Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials What s wrong with food miles Is this not a good way of increasing international trade I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons First of all because food travels such long distances we need more planes lorries and ships to move the food This means we use more oil or petrol so there is more pollution and more global 全球的 warming In addition food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty Tomatoes for example are picked early and stored for their long journey For this reason they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer Local food has a better taste and it also reduces the amount of global pollution We need to buy more local food 第 11 页 共 26 页 1 What is called food miles according to this passage A The origins of the food B The journey from field to plate C The effects of long distances D The disadvantages of imported food 2 Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of A long distances B fresh and tasty food C difficult climates D modern technology 3 The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to A buy more local food B travel long distances C increase international trade D use imported materials 23 6 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 B My grandfather Jack is 96 years old and he has had an interesting life He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt He hunted 狩猎 lions in Africa and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal Jack has married twice His first wife died when she was 32 He met his second wife Maria while 第 12 页 共 26 页 he was cycling round France They have been married for 50 years and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married Jack says that he has never been ill in his life The secret of good health according to my grandfather is exercise He goes swimming every morning He has done this since he was a boy He also has a glass of wine every night Perhaps that is his secret 1 Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place A Kathmandu B The Pyramids C The Sahara Desert D Taj Mahal 2 What does Jack do every night A He has a glass of wine B He goes swimming C He hunts lions D He rides a camel 3 What kind of life has Jack lived A A short life B An interesting life C A lonely life D A poor life 24 8 分 阅读理解 I was cute active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old I had a bad fall I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me The doctor said that if 第 13 页 共 26 页 the eye was taken out my face would look worse so my scared and blind eye lives on with me People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me When the kids played games I was always the bad guy Everyone looked down on me Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy she would say to me Hold your head up high and face the world It helped me move on in life As a child I thought mom meant Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking As a teenager I always looked down to hide my shame but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high In high school I was even made monitor but outside I still felt like a freak 怪物 All I really wanted was to look like everyone else When things got really bad I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say Hold your head up high and face the world Let them see the love that is inside Mom s love gave me confidence Finally I was able to look people in the eye I learned not only to appreciate 欣赏 myself but also to have deep love for others 1 What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old A She was blind in both eyes B She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg C She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor D She fell down on some glass and injured one eye 2 People were to the writer when she was young A unfriendly B patient C helpful D polite 3 Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage A She could understand her mother s words when she was a child 第 14 页 共 26 页 B She always held her head up high when she was a teenager C She was confident both in class and outside of high school D Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye 4 In the passage the writer wants to tell us we should A repay our parents love B learn to accept and appreciate ourselves C feel sorry about our disadvantages D always have deep love for others 25 10 分 Everything happens for the best my mother said whenever things weren t going my way Don t worry one day your luck will change Mother was right as I discovered after I had finished my college education I had decided to find a job in radio One day I wanted to host 主持 a sports program I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station But I got turned down every time In one station a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn t got enough experience Get some work with a small station and work your way up she said I went back home I couldn t get a job there either Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him But again I didn t get the job I felt really down Your luck will change Mom said to me Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job I tried another radio station in Iowa But the owner a nice man told me he had already had someone As I left his office I asked How can someone be a sports announcer 播音员 if he can t get a job in a radio station I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call What did you mean Do you know anything about football He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game I succeeded 第 15 页 共 26 页 On my way home Mom s words came back to me One day your luck will change Son And when it happens it ll feel doubly 加倍的 good because of all the hard work you ve had At that moment I knew what just what she meant 1 What s the writer s ideal job A A sportsman B A shop assistant C A sports announcer D A businessman 2 Why didn t the writer get the job in Chicago Because A he was too young B he didn t get college education C he s not a good looking person D he hadn t got enough experience 3 Which of the following is True according to the article A You just need wait for some time then luck will come B Luck will come if you try your best to do everything C It s important for you to wait for luck D You should trust your mother 4 The sentence But I got turned down every time means A But I was refused every time B But I was successful every time C But I lost my way every time D But the door of every station was always closed 第 16 页 共 26 页 5 What s the best title of this passage A Mother s Words B Everything Happens For The Best C No One Is Always Lucky D To Find A Job In Radio Is Difficult 26 25 分 阅读理解 It was a cold night in Washington D C and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat I d read the signs Don t give money to panhandlers 乞丐 So I shook my head and kept walking I wasn t prepared for a reply but he said I really am homeless and I really am hungry You can come with me and watch me eat But I kept on walking I couldn t forget what happened to me that day for the rest of the week I had money in my pocket and it wouldn t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying On a very cold night no less I thought the worst of a fellow human being Flying back to Anchorage I still couldn t help thinking of him I was the writer of a weekly garden column 专栏 at The Anchorage Daily News One day out of the blue I came up with an idea Bean s Cafe the soup kitchen in Anchorage feeds hundreds of hungry people every day Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean s Plant a row and take it down to Bean s Clean and simple We didn t keep records back then but the idea began to take off People would call me when they took something in Those who only grew flowers gave them away Food for the spirit In 1995 the Garden Writers Association of America GWAA held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage s program Plant a Row for Bean s became Plant a Row for the Hungry The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry As more and more people started working with the program many companies gave free seed to 第 17 页 共 26 页 customers and had the logo 商标 seen in public Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30 000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year and showed the public how the program could really work Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row Today the program continues to grow I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger If every gardener in America and we re seventy million strong plants one row for the hungry we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who don t have enough to eat Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty 愧 疚 about walking past a hungry man I could have helped 1 Did the writer give money to the hungry man 2 How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage 3 What did the writer try to get his readers to do 4 What did the GWAA do for the Plant a Row program 5 What is the purpose of the program 四 四 句型转换句型转换 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1414 分分 27 2 分 I got to know Gina three years ago 改为同义句 I Gina for three years 28 5 分 How interesting the movie is 转换为 what 引导的感叹句 29 3 分 Is he your new English teacher 作否定回答 30 2 分 That an eraser 对划线部分提问 31 2 分 They need five tomatoes 对画线部分提问 tomatoes do they need 第 18 页 共 26 页 五 五 词汇运用词汇运用 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 32 1 分 You can go a for a visit if you like 33 1 分 I hope you can p me with some information about next vacation 34 1 分 We are in communicate with them on the matter 35 1 分 Pandas are i danger We should take care of them 36 1 分 Mum why did you 相混合 sugar and salt 37 1 分 This kind of sweater is too I want to buy a cheap one 38 1 分 My parents always t their best to help others 39 1 分 Jia Ling is a fun actress 演员 She often makes people laugh 六 六 用单词的正确形式完成句子用单词的正确形式完成句子 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 40 5 分 选词填空 clever mouse wonder it goldfish 1 When the two saw the cat they rushed into the hole 2 Look My dog is enjoying meal 3 How beautiful the are 4 Peter is the boy in my class 5 That boy can do many tricks to make his classmates happy 41 5 分 A 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 每次限用一次 plane camera she sausage purple 1 There are many kinds of in the shop Which one do you like 2 That s Linda The blue bike is 3 The flowers are It s my favourite colour 第 19 页 共 26 页 4 These are leaving for Moscow 5 Do you sometimes have and bread for breakfast 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 42 10 分 阅读下面短文 然后根据括号中所给汉语意思写出单词并用其正确形式填空 每空一词 Dear Lingling I m happy to get your 邮件 This is a 照片 of my new school It s a nice school There are 绿色的 trees everywhere This is my classroom It s very big I m in Class 五 Grade Seven There is a 电脑 a clock and some desks in it That is a 图书馆 There are many books in it The playground is very big 也 We can play 棒球 with our friends Mrs Green is my English teacher I like 她的 class very much My phone 号码 is 879