2012高考英语考前冲刺Ⅲ专题08 形容词性从句

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 考前冲刺英语考前冲刺英语 专题专题 0808 形容词性从句形容词性从句 高考预测高考预测 1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用 which 还是用 whom 介词如何 确定 3 关系代词 as 的用法 4 介词 关系代词引导定语从句考查重点 5 非限制性定语从句 特别是先行词是整个主句时 由 whose where when that as 引导的定语从句是命题的热点 易错点点睛易错点点睛 易错点点睛 1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 1 I Walked in our garden Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees A which B when C where D that 错误解答 B 语从句 时 考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分 再看先行词 然后确定是填关系代词还是 关系副词 本题是道非限制性定语从句题 而且该从句中很明显缺主语 故 A B 不行 C 项 which 指代物 不能指代人 故选 D 正确解答 D 3 2012 精选模拟 I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn t write a good essay A Why B Which C as D where 错误解答 B 错解分析 很多同学没分析从句结构 一看先行词 cases 指物就断定选 B 分析 从句结构知 缺状语 再根据先行词 cases 情形 情景 根据句意 在很多情景里 故选 D Where 也可用 in which 用心 爱心 专心2 正确解答 D 错误解答 B 4 There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands A Where B Which C When D that 错解分析 考生没有分析出该定词从句只缺状语而不缺主语或宾语而误选 B 本题 正确解答 D 特别提醒 1 定语从句相当于一个形容词 起定词作用 修饰名词或代词 2 定语从句的引导词的三种功用 1 引导定语从句 2 替代先行词 3 在定语从句中充 当一 You should hand in all that you have 2 当先行词前面有 only any few little no all very 等词修饰时 例如 This is the very book that I m looking for The only thing that we can do is to give you some money 3 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时 例如 This is the best that has heen wsed against pollution This is the most interesting film that I ve ever seen 用心 爱心 专心3 4 当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时 例如 This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou What is the first Anerican film that you have seen 5 当先行词既人又有物时 例如 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about 6 当主句的主语是疑句词 who 或 which 时 例如 Which is the bike that you lost who is the boy that won the gold medal 7 有两个定语从句时 其中一个关系代词正用 which 另外一个空用 that 例如 They secretly buit up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution 变式探究 易错点点睛 2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查 介词是用 which 还是 用 whom 介词如何确定 1 Why does she always ask you for help There is no one else is there A who to turn to B she can turn to C for whom to turn D for her to turn 错误解答 D 或 C 用心 爱心 专心4 A of which B during which C from which D for which 错误解答 B 错解分析 考生曲解了定语从句的含义 根据题意 这位老船员花了九个月的时间 环 正确解答 C 4 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose 错误解答 A 错解分析 考生不知 which 不能做定语这一用法 这是非限制性定语从句 the 此类定语从句的关系代词主要有 which whom whose 它们既可引导限制性定语从句 又可引导非限制性 定语从句 学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况 一 注意介词的先取 在 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句中 介词的选取应根据以 下几点 用心 爱心 专心5 1 根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配 例如 Who is the man with whom you just shook hands The Two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms 2 根据定语从句意思的需要 此时前后搭配都要注意 例如 He had a bad cold because of which he didnt attend the meeting The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition 3 根据意思可用复杂介词 如 by meansof asa result of in front of in the back of a11 Of most of 等 例如 The instrument by means of which the temperature is measured is called thermometer There are forty students in the classroom all of whom ae working hard at a problem in 变式探究 1 In the dark street there wasn t a person she could turn for help A that B who C from whom D to whom 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心6 4 In the ofice I never seem to have time until after 5 30 p m many people have got home A whose time B that C on which D by which 答案 A 解析 根据句意 到下午 5 30 时 许多人已经到家了 但定语从句中又用了完成时 故用介词 by 5 The teacher discussed with Jim problems was poor study habits A one of which B one of whose C whose D which 答案 D A of B as C to D from 错误解答 C 错解分析 考生不明白此题在考查 as 引导的限制性定语从句用法 as 引导的限制 性 用心 爱心 专心7 We have found such materials as are used in their factory 作主语 Such people as you describle are thought to be fools nowadys 作宾语 He is not the same man as he was 作表语 2 such as 这里 such 为代词 意思是 这样的人或物 as 在从句中担任成分 修饰先行词 such 例如 He turned out to be very successful which was more than we could expect As is known to all Edison invented the telephone 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 既可在主句前 又可在主句后 有时还可插入主句中 而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后 相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个 内容 而不是主句中的某一个词 例如 He turned out to be very successful which was more than we could expect As is known to all Edison invented the telephone 变式探究 1 That Passenger was very impolite to the conductor of course made things even 用心 爱心 专心8 难点突破 难点 1 介词 关系代词引导定语从句考查点重点 1 The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief A who B about whom C whom D with whom 解析 tell sb of sb sth 向某人讲述 故介词用 about 或 of 先行词为 gentleman 指人 故用 whom 所以选 B 答案 B 2 We will be shown around the city schools museums and some other places other visitors seldom go A what B which C where D when 解析 本题是考查 where 引导的非限制性定语从句 在从句中做地点状语 答案 C 变式探究 1 Our language classes include a lot about the culture of the country language we are studying A which B whose C whatever D whichever 答案 B 解析 whose 引导的定语从句 whose 与 country 存在所属关系 2 Who is the girl is hurrying to school A who B whom C that D which 用心 爱心 专心9 答案 C 2 There are two buildings stands nearly a hundred feet high A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger of which 答案 D 解析 介 关系代词 引导的定词从句 3 I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance A how B which C where D that 答案 C 解析 where 引导的定语从句 在从句中做地点状语 4 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others of course made the others envy him A who B that C what D which 答案 D 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 作主语 5 is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progress A It B As C That D What 答案 B 解析 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 正如 6 George Orwell was Eric Arthur wrote many political novels and essays A the real name B what his real name 用心 爱心 专心10 C his real name D whose real name 答案 D 9 Luckily we d brought a road map without we would have lost our way A it B that C this D which 答案 D 解析 without a road map 故用 without which 引导 10 A fast food restaurant is the place just as the name suggests eating is performed quickly A which B where C there D what 答案 B 解析 关系副词 where 作地点状语 11 There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands A where B which C when D that 答案 A 解析 同上 12 The factory produce half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 are sold abroad A of which B which of C of them D of that 答案 A 解析 80 of them 故用 of which 引导 用心 爱心 专心11 13 I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn t write a good essay A why B which C as D where 答案 D 解析 关系副词 where 作地点状语 14 We will be shown around the city schools museums and some other places other visitors seldom go A what B which C where D when 答案 C 解析 同上 15 The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far away village A until B that C when D where 答案 C 解析 关系副词 when 作时间状语 16 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month A It B As C That D What 答案 B 解析 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 17 He s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane A where B which C while D why 答案 A 解析 关系副词 where 作地点状语 18 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play of course made the others unhappy A who B which C this D what 答案 B 解析 which 引导非制性定语从句 作从句的主语 19 It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year for the first time in years their team won the World up A that B while C which D when 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心12 解析 关系副词 when 作时间状语 20 The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming A what B that that C that D that which 答案 B 解析 关系代词 that 充当从句的主语不可省略 21 The mystery has puzzled a lot of people is sill unsolved A which B what C whom D who 答案 A 解析 which 作定语从句的主语 先行词为 mystery 22 Xiao Wang works for a factory makes com puters A where B what C which D in which 答案 C 解析 同上 23 My former classmate came hack to the school he studied A on which B where C which D that 答案 B 解析 where 引导的表地点的定语从句 24 Do you know the girl to your class teacher is talking A that B whom C who D which 答案 B 解析 talk to sb 故用 to whom 引导定语从句 25 I ll never forget the day I joined the League A when B in which C which D that 答案 A 解析 关系副词 when 作时间状语 26 The model driver is looking for a lady purse was left in the car this morning A who B whose C that D which 答案 B 解析 本定语从句缺关系代词 whose 修饰 purse 27 The reason he did not attend was that hewas ill 用心 爱心 专心13 A what B which C why D for 答案 C 解析 从句中缺表原因的关系副词故用 why 引导 28 Some people don t know who can mend such a lamp has gone wrong A that B which C D as 答案 D 解析 shch as 29 The golden rule about anything works by electricity is to switch off before you touch A that B which C who D this 答案 B 解析 本从句缺主语 先行词为 company that 不可引导 32 The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health A B whose C what D when 答案 A 解析 作宾词的关系代词可省略 33 With the new methods been perfected cameras can take pictures of the underwater valleys even in colour A which has B that has C have D that have 答案 D 解析 本句关系代词作主词并且缺部分谓语 先行词为复数 34 Yehudi Menuhin is a violinist playing is known all over the world A who B his C whose D 用心 爱心 专心14 答案 C 解析 关系代词 whose 修饰 playing 35 Sometimes there is an answer sheet letters or numbers are printed A which B on which C that D 答案 B 解析 on an answer sheet 故用 on which 引导 36 The student has only to circle the one with the correct answer A which B whose C D that 答案 D 解析 先行词为 the one 时 一般用关系代词 that 引导 37 Do you know the essays of Francis Bacon lived about the same time as A that has B that have C whom D who have 答案 D 解析 those who 谓词用复数 40 Some of the things are stamps and dolls A that B which C whose D who 答案 A 解析 先行词为 some 根据规定用 that 41 We looked back over all happened during the past year to ourselves to our city and to the world A which has B that have C that has D which have 答案 C 解析 先行词为 all 指物 引导词为 that 谓语用 单数 用心 爱心 专心15 42 The large room fully decorated A in which B which C that D 答案 A 解析 in the large room 故用 in which 引导 43 There are little tables people may sit when they are not dancing A in which B on which C which D that 答案 B 解析 on the table 故用 on which 引导 44 Most of the jokes told by comedians are soon forgotten which was B that was C were D that were 答案 D 解析 先行词为复数名词 jokes 45 They are not as perment the saying ot wise peopleo are ones A as B which C that D 答案 A 解析 as as 46 The most important roads paved with large stones A are B is C that are D which are 答案 C 50 Who seen the film doesn t admire it A who has B who have 用心 爱心 专心16 C that has D that have 答案 C 解析 本句的先行词是 who 为避免重复 故用 that 完型填空 In the water around New York city isa very small island 51 Liberty Island On Liberty Island there is a very spe cial 52 called the Statue of Liberty It is one of the 53 famous sights in the world 54 Statue of Liberty was a gift 55 the people of France to the people of the 51 A on B connected C in D called 答案 D 解析 过去分词作定语 表被动含义 52 A statue B monument C tower D castle 答案 A 解析 根据下文的 statue of Liberty 可知 53 A more B less C most D much 答案 C 解析 the most 构成最高级 54 A My B A C Any D The 答案 D 解析 从上文 the Statue of Liberty 可知 55 A in B at C from D to 答案 C 解析 from 来自 即来自法国人民的礼物 56 A of B by C from D after 用心 爱心 专心17 答案 B 解析 by 动作的发出者 57 A system B bridge C recognition D evolution 答案 A 解析 system 系统 体系 58 A as B who C which D whom 答案 B 解析 who 引导定语从句修饰 the man 作主语 59 A Paris B London C Tokyo D Washington 答案 A 解析 根据常识 Eiffel Tower