2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点10 语境下的时态须慎重

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 1010 语境下的时态须慎重语境下的时态须慎重 动词的时态是高考试题的重头戏 是必考点 它不仅占了单项填空 改错题的大头 而且在完形填空题 写作题中也有体现 但由于汉语中并没有所谓的时态概念 而且其相 关试题出的很活 要仔细体会上下文才能正确答出 是名副其实的难题 难点磁场 1 How are you today Oh I as ill as I do now for a very long time A didn t feel B wasn t feeling C don t feel D haven t felt 2 The price but I doubt whether it will remain so A went down B will go down C has gone down D was going down 3 Hey look where you are going Oh I m terribly sorry A I m not noticing B I wasn t noticing C I haven t noticed D I don t notice 4 Robert is said abroad but I don t know what country he studied in A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying 5 Alice why didn t you come yesterday I but I had an unexpected visitor A had B would C was going to D did 6 Do you like the material Yes it very soft A is feeling B fel t C feels D is felt 7 I don t really work here I until the new secretary arrives A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out 8 I to be here on time But you late again A had meant were B meant were C have meant are D meant had been 案例探究 1 You ve left the light on Oh so I have and turn it off NMET 2000 A I ll go B I ve go C I go D I m going to 命题意图 考查一般将来时不同表示方法之间的区别 本题属四星级题 知识依托 be going to 表示计划 安排 常为事先确定好了的事情 will 除可表 用心 爱心 专心2 示上述用法外 还可表示暂时的打算 且含有主语的主观倾向 故答案为 A 错解分析 本题易误选 D 其错因就在于没有掌握好几种表示将来意义的结构的不同 含义 解题方法与技巧 在英语中 要表示将来发生的动作或状态常用到以下几种构成 1 be going to 动词原形 表示说话的人明确的打算或计划以及确信会发生的事 eg We re going to hold a meeting to discuss the problem It looks as if it is going to rain 2 will shall 动词原形 常用以表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作或表示单纯的将来 eg I ll be 20 years old next year 3 be doing 该结构所用的动词一般仅限于非延续性动词 用来表示计划安排要发生的事 eg I m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow 4 be to do 该结构表示命令 约定 计划 安排中注定会发生的事 eg The meeting is to be held next Tuesday I m to meet Mr Li this afternoon 5 be about to do 该结构表示即将马上发生的动作 这时通常不能和表示该动作发生时间的状语连用 eg I was about to go to the cinema when he came 答案 A 2 I ping pang quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year 2001 年高考 A will play B have played C played D play 命题意图 考查语境下的时态 本题要求较高 不仅要掌握各种时态 更要注意上下 文 本题属五星级题 知识依托 一般过去时表示过去发生的某一动作 而一般现在时表示现在的状况 错解分析 本题易错选 C 一般的认为既然新年以来就没有再打过球 那么说打球好 与不好 则应是过去的事了 而实际上 后半句为现在完成时 强调新年以来再没打过 即谈的仍是现在的打球水平 前后句子时态相互应和 故答案为 D 解题方法与技巧 一般现在时的应用较多 这里总结如下 1 经常性的习惯或动作 常用的时间状语为 always often usually every day 等 eg She likes music very much 2 表示客观事实或真理 eg Light goes faster than sound 答案 D 3 Bob what are you doing Oh I m sorry I Mr Li A haven t noticed B wasn t noticing C am not noticing D couldn t have noticed 命题意图 本题考查时态间的区分 本题属四星级题 用心 爱心 专心3 知识依托 过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正发生某一动作 错解分析 本题易误选 A 如果选完成时 则强调对现在造成的影响和结果 而实际 上 notice 这一动作应发生在犯错的同时 即在错事发生时 注意这一动作应正在进行 故选 B 解题方法与技巧 过去进行时通常用于表示 1 过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在发生的动作 常与表过去某一具体时间的时 间状语连用 eg We were having lunch at seven o clock last night 2 表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作 中间可以有停顿 eg We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday 3 过去反复发生的动作 常带有说话人的主观感情色彩 eg He was always asking that silly question 答案 B 4 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly NMET 2001 A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 命题意图 本题重在区分一般将来时 现在完成时和现在进行时之间的区别 本题属 四星级题 知识依托 现在进行时表示现阶段一直发生的动作 现在完成时是一般过去时和一般 现在时的合成 强调对现在造成的影响或结果 错解分析 B 项是一个极易误选的项 不少同学认为 正是由于科技 已经变化 才 造成选手机成为难事 而如果仔细分析该题句意和语境就会发现 之所以手机难选 是因 为科技在不断变化 而且变化快 这一变化不仅没有结束 而且仍在不断的变化中 正是 这一事实 造成了前半句中的结果 故答案选 A 解题方法与技巧 理解现在进行时的关键就在于理解 现在 和 进行 二词 答案 A 锦囊妙计 在高考题中 对于时态的考查往往以对话的形式出现 一般都没有具体的时间状语 所有的时间都是通过对事情发生时的情景暗示而出的 为此做题时就必须把握全句语意 分清句子中涉及到的几个动作间的时间关系 然后根据各个时态的不同含义及用法 选出 最佳答案 在这里掌握每种时态 有时也包括语态 的基本形式及用法是至为重要的 歼灭难点训练 1 The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it A was travelling B travelled C had been travelling D was to travel 2 I ve won a holiday for two to Florida I my mum 春 季 2001 A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken 3 A thief into his house when no one A slipped was looking B had slipped looked C slipped had looked D was slipping looked 用心 爱心 专心4 4 If Mr Wu doesn t go A we don t go too B we also don t go C neither shall we D neither do we 5 It ll be the first time he the Great Wall A has visited B will visit C would visit D visits 6 Can I help you sir Yes I bought this radio here yesterday but it A didn t work B won t work C can t work D doesn t work 7 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon A leaves B would leave C left D had left 8 I don t think Jim saw me he into space A just started B was just starting C had just started D has just started 9 I thought you in town When you back A are have got B were did get C are did get D were have got 10 It is said that he sent to Australia to improve his English A would be B was to be C has been D had been 11 Tom was said to Mary for 40 years A have been married to B have married with C has been married D had married with 12 In front of the wall color flags were A hanged B hunged C hang D hanging 13 I don t like her She with her neighbours A always quarrels B quarelled C is always quarelling D enjoy quarrelling 14 That tree looked as if it for a long time A hasn t watered B didn t water C hadn t been watered D wasn t watered 15 I should have written to you earlier but rather busy recently A I ve been B I d been C I m being D I were 16 He promised to come on time What do you imagine to him then A has happened B was happening C happening D was happened