2012高考英语二轮复习 限时专题训练20 完形填空第二节（2）

用心 爱心 专心1 专题限时训练专题限时训练 二十二十 完形填空第二节完形填空第二节 二二 限时 每篇 6 分钟 一 I m very glad to receive your letter From your letter I know you have shown 1 great interest in inventing new things That s great As for how to be an inventor there is no quick answer to 2 Coming from different cultures and having different backgrounds inventors do not seem to have much 3 common But creative thinking 4 is greatly valued is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have In order to explore new possibilities you will have to learn to break 5 from old thought patterns When you get stuck try to look at the problem in 6 many ways as possible Each new way may improve your understanding More importantly always keep it in your mind 7 success is no accident It is the result of a long process of trial and error Above 8 the main task for you is to study hard and try to learn more knowledge This of course will lay a solid foundation Hope your future invention will make a difference 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 二 The poor are very wonderful people One evening we went out and we picked up four people from the street And 9 of them was in a most terrible condition and I told the sisters You take care of the other three I take care of this one 10 looked worse So I did for her all that my love can do I put her in bed and there was such 11 beautiful smile on her face She took hold of my hand as she said just the words thank you 12 she died I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what I would say 13 I were in her place And my answer was very simple I would have tried to draw a little attention 14 myself I would have said I am hungry I am dying I am cold I am in pain or something but she gave me much more she gave me her grateful love And she died 15 a smile on her face That is why we believe 16 Jesus had said I was hungry I was naked I was homeless I was unwanted unloved uncared for and you did it to me 用心 爱心 专心2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 三 Gandhi an Indian national hero was honored 17 the father of the Indian nation He has been respected and beloved by the Indians He was born in India in 1869 Following the local custom he got 18 at the age of 13 In 1888 he sailed to England 19 he studied law for three years and became a lawyer On his return to India he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination 种族歧视 was serious There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 20 equal rights Gandhi returned to India in 1915 when India was controlled by the British He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 21 for his country In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison 22 the struggles never stopped The British government had to give 23 and India became an independent country in 1947 24 Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th 1948 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 四 New studies show how food and its production affect the globe and its climate The process of making a hamburger for example requires lots of energy A cow has to be fed and raised on farmland And cow waste is a major source of methane 沼气 25 especially powerful greenhouse gas The cow has to be killed The meat has to be processed and shipped 26 takes fuel Most of the cow won t even be used for meat people eat By the time a hamburger finally lands to a dinner plate 27 has made bad effect on the environment We can reduce the production of global warming gases by eating less beef Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do 28 harm to the environment at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released 29 all kinds of meat are harder 30 the planet than vegetables 用心 爱心 专心3 31 changing our diet to less meat and more vegetables as it turns 32 may do the world some good 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 五 A walking robot maid which can clean a home dump clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave has been developed by South Korean scientists Mahru Z has a human like 33 including a rotating head arms legs and six fingers plus three dimensional vision to recognize chores 家庭杂事 that need to be 34 with media reports said on Monday The most distinctive strength of Mahru Z 35 its visual ability to observe objects recognize the tasks needed to be completed and carry 36 out You Bum Jae head of the cognitive 认知 robot centre at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology told the Korea Times It recognizes people can turn on microwave ovens washing machines and toasters and also pick up sandwiches cups 37 whatever else it senses as objects The institute took two years to develop Mahru Z 38 is 1 3 metres tall and weighs 55 kilograms It could also work with an earlier maid robot called Marhu M which moves on wheels since both can be remotely controlled through a computer server 39 from dealing with chores researchers say Mahru Z can also be used in conditions too difficult or dangerous for humans But mass production for commercial 40 is still on the way 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 用心 爱心 专心4 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 七 Every year thousands of people come to Edinburgh the capital city of Scotland to be part of the Edinburgh Festival For three weeks every August and September the city is filled with actors and artists from 49 over the world They come to Edinburgh 50 the biggest arts festival in Britain During this time the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from 51 morning till late at night You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets One of the best parts of the Festival is the Fringe 52 students do comedy shows in small halls and caf s Tens 53 thousands of tourists come to the Festival to see new films and plays and hear music performed by famous musicians This year you can see over five hundred performances 54 actors from more than forty countries The tickets for these performances are quite cheap and it is usually easier to see your favorite stars in Edinburgh 55 it is in London Come to Edinburgh next summer but remember it can be difficult to find a room 56 why not book your hotel now 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 八 Sports should help a man to learn fairness not only in games but also for life If two teams play 57 game one team must lose If a dozen teams 用心 爱心 专心5 attend an athletic competition one team will get the most points and all the 58 eleven teams will get 59 points If a school team comes out last that is no loss of face 60 that team and that school must do is to admit that it 61 The only intelligent reaction 62 defeat must be next year we will do our best to come out on top because from now on we will devote 63 to a stricter course of training under competent instructors Lessons 64 in sports can help us in our dealing with other people But even more valuable are the lessons learned in extra curricular activities in school in speech dramatic and musical contests in house activities and especially in the student council 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 专题限时训练 二十 一 1 a 短语 show an interest in 意为 对 感兴趣 great 以辅音音素开头 故填 a 2 it 此空指代问题 how to be an inventor 故填 it 3 in have much in common 意为 有许多共同之处 4 which 该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰 creative thinking 且在从句中作主语 故填 which 5 away break away from 意为 脱离 离开 背弃 与 脱离关系 6 as 分析句子结构可知 此处为 as as 结构 故填 as 7 that 分析句子结构可知 it 在句中为形式宾语 此空填 that 引导宾语从句 8 all above all 意为 首先 最重要的是 二 9 one one of them 他们中的一个 10 who that 该空引导定语从句修饰 one 且在从句中作主语 故填 who that 11 a such a beautiful smile 如此漂亮的一个微笑 12 and 此空的两个句子表示并列关系 故填 and 13 if 根据句意 如果我处在她的位置 我会说些什么 可判断填 if 14 to 短语 draw attention to 意为 促使 注意 引起对 的注意 15 with 此处为 with 宾语 宾补 结构在句中作伴随状语 用心 爱心 专心6 16 what 该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作 said 的宾语 故填 what 三 17 as be honoured as 意为 被誉为 被授予 的称号 18 married 根据当地习惯 他 13 岁结婚 19 where 该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰 England 且在从句中作地点状语 故填 where 20 for fight for equal rights 为平等的权利而斗争 21 independence 根据 fight for an end to the British rule 而判断此处指 结束英国统治而获得独立 故填 independence 22 However 根据前后的转折关系可判断填 However 23 in give in 屈服 此处意为 英国政府不得不屈服 24 Unfortunately 不幸的是 甘地被枪杀了 由此判断填 Unfortunately 四 25 an 沼气是一种强而有力的温室气体 故填 an 26 which 该空引导非限制性定语从句 指代前面整句内容 故填 which 27 it 该空指 a hamburger 故填 it 28 less 根据 at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released 推断填 less 29 However 根据前后的转折关系可判断填 However 30 on on the planet 意为 在地球上 31 So 根据前后的因果关系可判断该空填 So 32 out as it turns out 结果是 结果证明 五 33 body Mahru Z 有一个像人似的身体 34 dealt 需要被处理的家庭杂事 deal with 对待 对付 处理 35 is 该空用 is 构成主系表结构 36 them 此处指 the tasks 故填 them 37 and 此处表并列关系 故填 and 38 which 该空引导非限制性定语从句 修饰 Mahru Z 且在从句中作主语 故填 which 39 Apart apart from 除 之外 40 use