2012高考英语 复习资料之难点讲解大全难点22 虚拟语气

用心 爱心 专心1 难点难点 2222 虚拟语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式 它用来表示所说的不是事实 或者是不可能发生的 情况 而是一种愿望 建议或是与事实相反的假设 难点磁场 1 Jane s face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination A be should have B was have C should be had D was has 2 You didn t let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t get C were driving wouldn t get D had driven wouldn t have got 3 How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden 2002 上海春季 A has B had C will have D had had 案例探究 1 I wish I you yesterday A seen B did see C had seen D were to see 命题意图 此题旨在考查 wish 后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望 此题属四星级题 知识依托 wish 宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望 译为 就好了 但愿 错解分析 A B D 项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构 解题方法与技巧 掌握 wish 后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构 答案 C 2 I suggested that the meeting till tomorrow morning A should put off B be put off C is put off D will put off 命题意图 此题旨在考查 suggest 建议 后加宾语从句 从句谓语动词的用法 此 题属四星级题 知识依托 suggest arrange demand insist order require 等动词后的宾语从句中 谓语用 should 动词原形 另外像 advise idea order demand suggestion 等词的表语 从句和同位语从句 谓语动词也用 should 动词原形 错解分析 A 项应用 should be put off 会议被延期 C D 项都不符合虚拟语气结构 答案 B 3 When a pencil is put in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 命题意图 此题考查虚拟语气用于以 as if as though 引导的表语从句或状语从句 此题属四星级题目 知识依托 如果从句与现在事实相反 谓语动词用一般过去时 表示与过去事实相反 谓语动词用 had 过去分词 表示与将来事实相反 谓语动词用 would might could 动词原形 Li Ming speaks English as if he were an Englishman 与现在事实相反 It looks as if it might rain 与将来事实相反 用心 爱心 专心2 It seems as if Tom had travelled a lot in China before 与过去事实相反 错解分析 本句意思是 当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候 它看起来就跟断了似的 其 实没断 与现在事实相反 故选 C 项 解题方法与技巧 看 when a pencil is put in 中谓语时态 答案 C 锦囊妙计 做好虚拟语气 除了掌握基本的结构外 还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去 还 是将来事实相反 看清时间状语 另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用 1 在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为 should 动词原形 表示惊奇 不相信 惋惜等 例 It is advisable important natural necessary that sb should do 2 在 It is time high time that sb should do sth 或 It is time that sb did sth 3 would rather sb 过去时 指现在或将来 例 I d rather Father were here now I d rather they came here tomorrow 4 But for without 短语译为 要不是 句子谓语也常用虚拟 歼灭难点训练 1 The doctor insisted that the patient up smoking A would give B give C gives D gave 2 some information she could have answered the questions A She had been given B If she was given C Had if she been given D Had she been given 3 Without electricity human life quite difficult today A is B will be C would have been D would be 4 Everything will go on as usual as if happened A nothing had B anything hadn t C nothing was D anything was not 5 If only I their advice A follow B will follow C have followed D had followed 6 If you at school you a college student now A had studied hard would have been B should have studied hard should have been C had studied hard would be C would study hard must have been 7 He is a very brave man Yes I wish I his courage A have B had C will have D would have 8 It was ordered that no parki