2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（四）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 四 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 四 早读 词汇短语过关 1 compete vi 比赛 竞争 competition n 竞争 competitor n 参赛者 competitive adj 竞争的 有竞争性的 compete in 参加比赛 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 compete with against 与 竞争 compete for 为 而竞争 attend a competition 参加竞赛 即学即练 1 1 Over 1 000 athletes will the race 将有 1 000 多名运 动员参加赛跑 2 The two teams each other the championship 这两个队竞 争冠军 3 Several advertising agencies are the contract 几家广告公司 在竞争这份合同 compete in competed against for competing to get 2 admit vt admitted 容许 承认 接纳 admit n doing having done that clause 承认某事 已经 做了某事 admit sb sth to be 承认某人 某物是 admit sb to into 准许某人进入 或加入 admit of 容许 It is admitted that 人们公认 即学即练 2 1 You must the task difficult 你必须承认这项任务 是艰巨的 2 He the bicycle 他承认偷了自行车 3 The ticket will three persons the concert 这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会 4 the plan is unreasonable 普遍认为这个计划不合理 admit to be admitted stealing admit to It s admitted that 3 replace vt 取代 替换 把 放回原处 replace take the place of sb sth 取代某人 某物 replace sth with by sth 用 替换 in place of in one s place 代替 take one s place take the place of 代替 即学即练 3 1 the book on the shelf 把书放回书架上 2 I the old tyres new ones 用心 爱心 专心 2 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎 3 Can anything a mother s love and care 有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗 Replace replaced with replace 4 charge vt I have to return this book 如果你去图书馆 我不妨和你一起去 我得去还这本书 3 He was kind sensible 他厚道又明白事理 as well might as well as well as 4 He his wife was invited to the party 他和他妻子都被邀请参 加那个聚会了 5 breaking his leg he hurt his arm 他除了摔断腿之外 还伤到 了胳膊 6 The daughter cooks her mother does 女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一 样好 as well as As well as as well as 提示 1 和 as well as 的用法一样 连接主语时 谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或 短语还有 with along with together with but besides rather than 等 如 Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three 用心 爱心 专心 4 years 布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了 2 not only but also 可连接各种结构 包括句子 但强调的重点在后面 连接主语 时 谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致 如 Not only he but also we are fond of the song 不仅是他 我们也喜欢这首歌 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 allow permit let admit 1 allow 强调 默许 用法 allow sb to do allow doing sth 2 permit 有时可与 allow 通用 不过它的语气更强 也更正式 可表示 明文规定允许或 不允许 其用法为 permit sb doing permit sb to do sth 3 let 与上面两个可以通用 不过更口语化 而且用法不同 其用法为 let sb do sth 4 admit 其实只是表示 允许进入 接收 入学 入会等 其用法为 admit sb to 这里 to 是介词 除此之外 admit 还可以解释为 承认 应用 1 1 The policeman him to park here 2 We can t stand by and such a thing 3 Women were only into the club last year 4 me have a look will you permitted allow admitted Let 2 join join in join sb in doing sth take part in attend 1 join 参加 指加入党派 社会团体 军队等并成为其中一员 2 join in 表示 参加某种活动 in 可为介词 也可为副词 3 join sb in doing sth 表示 参加某人所从事的活动 4 take part in 指参加群众性活动 会议并在其中起作用 take an active part in 积极 参与 5 attend 是正式用语 指参加会议 婚礼 典礼 听报告 讲座等 一般指成为观众或听 众 应用 2 1 How many countries and areas the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing 有多少国家和地区参加了第 29 届北京奥运会 2 Many young girls aerobics classes to keep slim 很多年轻的姑娘为了保持 苗条身材而加入有氧健身班 3 The meeting was by 90 of share holders 90 的股东出席了会议 4 I m sure you ll all wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage 我相信大家会愿意与我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘 took part in join attended join me in 3 as well too also either 这几个词都表示 也 但用法不同 1 as well 用于肯定句 置于句末 2 also 比较正式 位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词 be 后面 不放在句末 3 too 多用于口语 位置通常在句末 前面常有逗号 也可以在句中 前后都有逗号 用心 爱心 专心 5 4 as well too also 这三个词都不用于否定句 否定句中用 either 应用 3 1 It won t do them any good but it won t do them any harm 2 I surfed the Internet last night He did 3 This pen will do 4 He enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time either too as well also 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 China h the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 2 More than 10 000 a took part in the Games 3 Since you re not in good health it s quite necessary for you to pay attention to p exercise 4 How can you do such a f thing to tell him all 5 He a having killed his wife So he was sentenced to death hosted athletes physical foolish admitted 6 The 古代的 Olympic Games began around 776 BC 7 The Chinese team won the first gold 奖牌 in the game 8 Many people served as 志愿者 in the Beijing Olympic Games 9 There are plenty of 广告 which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper 10 Many 体育场 were built for the 2008 Olympic Games ancient medal volunteers advertisements stadiums 单项选择 1 How can we get to the airport It s too far and too expensive to take a taxi Don t worry There is a bus service to the airport A regular B general C normal D usual 答案 A 解析 regular bus 定时的班车 general 普遍的 常规的 normal 正常的 usual 通常的 2 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 How much did the guy you to fix your 3G mobile phone I don t remember but it was quite a lot A cost B spend C charge D take 答案 C 解析 考查动词辨析 charge 在此作动词用 是 索价 的意思 charge sb some money to do sth 为做某事向某人索价 3 more effectively with others more and more people equip themselves with a higher education A To compete B Being competed C Competing D Competed 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 A 项不定式做状语 表示目的 为了 用心 爱心 专心 6 4 Many people expect that credit cards will eventually paper money for almost every purchase A trade B exchange C replace D reduce 答案 C 解析 句意为 很多人期望在买卖中信用卡将最终取代纸币 5 My doctor who is kept the nurse has ill since last week A in the charge of fallen B in charge of been C in the charge of been D take charge of fallen 答案 C 解析 从时间状语 since last week 可看出 瞬时动词 fall 不能与之连用 可排除 A D 项 in charge of 负责 掌管 in the charge of 在 的负责 掌管下 be kept in the charge of sb 一直处在某人看管下 6 After much the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20 A debating B talking C discussing D bargaining 答案 D 解析 由后半句 agreed to cut down the price by 20 可知 空白处应填入 bargaining n U 讨价还价 洽谈成交条件 的意思 7 He certainly deserves to prison A to send B to be sent C sending D being sent 答案 B 解析 deserve 值得 后接不定式 to do 做宾语 且表被动 选 B 8 Dr White has got plenty of information about the UFO He s promised to offer it to me I have as much Would you like to have mine A as well B as possible C so far D if so 答案 A 解析 答语为 我也有一些信息 你也需要我的吗 故选 as well 9 2010 福建六校三联 You forgot your purse when you went out Good heavens A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did 答案 B 解析 考查倒装句 so did I 表示 我也这样做了 两句话的主语不一致时使用 so I did 表示 我的确这样做了 两句话的主语是同一个人 不表示强调 I so did 是错误的 表达方式 由语境可知 B 项正确 即 我的确忘了带钱包 10 Your job open for your return Thanks A will be kept B will keep C had kept D had been kept 答案 A 解析 keep the job the position open 使工作 职位等处于空缺状态 由句意 随时 欢迎你回来工作 可知用将来时 11 Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence A permitted B admitted C accepted D received 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 7 解析 be admitted to 允许进入 合题意 permit 表示 允许 的意思 但无此搭配 accept 接受 receive 收到 12 The father as well as his children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter A is going B go C goes D are going 答案 A 解析 as well as 连接并列主语时 谓语动词与前一主语在数上保持一致 排除 B D 项 且句中用进行时态表将来 故选 A 13 In 2010 the Chinese people are always in high spirits for pieces of exciting news come to China A step by step B little by little C day by day D one after another 答案 D 解析 句意为 在 2010 年 中国人民总是情绪高涨 因为好消息一个接一个地传到中国 A 逐步地 B 一点一点地 C 日复一日地 D 一个接一个地 14 In 1492 Columbus and his crew arrived was so called the New World by the westerners A in what B in which C what D where 答案 A 解析 由搭配可知 arrive in 表示 到达 介词 in 后面是由 what 引导的宾语从句 且 what 在从句中做主语 15 The house rent is expensive I ve got about half the space I had at home and I m paying here A as three times much B as much three times C much as three times D three times as much 答案 D 解析 考查 倍数 as much as 表示倍数比较 其中省略了第二个 as 及比较对象 完形填空 One of my favourite films is Mr Bean at a Fancy Restaurant In the film after being 1 at his table Mr Bean takes out a 2 writes a few words on it signs his name puts it into an envelope and 3 it on the table After a moment he looks at the 4 but this time he looks surprised as if he did not know it was there He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see When he looks at the 5 an astonished look quickly 6 on his face He takes all 7 out of his pockets counts it and puts it in a saucer 碟子 He then looks from the menu to the money with 8 until he finds one thing that makes him smile He 9 a dish called steak tartare When the dish arrives he is 10 to discover that steak tartare is 11 a raw 生肉的 hamburger He 12 an attempt to eat it but it is 13 from the look on his face that he finds the taste really terrible He cannot 14 his feelings except when the waiter asks whether everything is OK He smiles and nods 15 that everything is fine 16 no one is looking however he 17 himself hiding the raw meat anywhere 用心 爱心 专心 8 he can 18 inside a sugar bottle a tiny flower vase and under a plate He becomes so disappointed in the end that he 19 hides some inside the 20 of a woman sitting near him and throws some under the seat of the restaurant s violinist I like to watch Mr Bean on TV but I wouldn t want to meet someone like him in real life 1 A treated B invited C accepted D served 2 A magazine B book C card D wallet 3 A throws B places C removes D spreads 4 A waiter B watch C envelope D table 5 A customers B tablecloth C surroundings D menu 6 A appears B grows C turns D shows 7 A cards B money C bills D keys 8 A satisfaction B care C confidence D concern 9 A buys B orders C washes D breaks 10 A shocked B pleased C moved D frightened 11 A mostly B indeed C actually D nearly 12 A makes B gets C tries D takes 13 A doubtful B sure C clear D likely 14 A hide B express C prevent D explain 15 A admitting B recognizing C indicating D realizing 16 A Because B When C Once D Although 17 A pretends B helps C prepares D busies 18 A reach B see C get D arrive 19 A rather B almost C exactly D even 20 A hand B purse C blouse D hair 答案及解析 1 D serve sb 给某人提供服务 该句的意思是 在别人给他提供过服务之后 他拿出一 张卡片 2 C 见上题分析 3 B throws 扔 places 放置 removes 拿走 移走 spreads 铺 答案为 places 4 C 该部分的动作的先后顺序是拿出卡片 签名 装入信封 放在桌子上 过了一会儿他 看了看信封好像他不知道信封在那里一样 根据故事的发展可知该空应该填 envelope 5 D 在餐馆中吃饭自然是看菜单 6 A 当他看到菜单时 一种惊奇的表情出现在他的脸上 7 B 他把他所有的钱从衣袋中拿出 放在盘子上 然后数了一下 8 B 他非常谨慎地看看菜单然后看看钱 with care carefully 谨慎地 9 B 他最后点了一份 steak tartare 在餐馆中点菜用 order 10 A 当菜被端上来的时候他