2012高考英语一轮复习课堂扫描 Unit 4 Wildlife protection学案 新人教版必修2

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 4 4 WildlifeWildlife protectionprotection 重点单词聚焦 1 The rise in the price of bread will 影响 all the people in that small town 答案 affect 2 Alan asked me to tell you how much he 感激 your help when he was in London 答案 appreciated 3 We all dream of our country becoming more and more 强大的 ranking the top 答案 powerful 4 The government shouldn t 减少 the income of the workers by raising their taxes 答案 decrease 5 Some people who are very intelligent and 成功的 in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages 答案 successful 6 To our 宽慰 the missing child returned home ten days later tired but healthy 答案 relief 7 Nowadays with such a good public transportation system it s easy to take trips to 遥远的 places 答案 distant 8 The book 包含 all the information you need 答案 contains 9 We cannot emphasize too much the 重要性 of learning English 答案 importance 10 As the 收入 level increases more people can afford a car now 答案 income 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 重点短语扫描 1 in 和平地 和睦地 安祥地 2 die 灭亡 逐渐消失 3 burst laughter 突然笑起来 大声笑了出来 4 pay to 注意 5 to 按照 根据 所说 6 in of 在危险中 垂危 7 relief 如释重负 松了口气 8 protect 保护 不受 危害 9 into being 形成 产生 10 so 以至于 结果 11 turn 转过身 向后转 peace out into attention according danger in from come that around 课文原句突破 1 你应当多加注意我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起居住的 You should the rainforest I live and appreciate how the animals live together 答案 pay more attention to where 2 结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡 these endangered animals may even 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 答案 As a result die out 3 这是个好消息 它表明了野生动物保护的重要性 不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的 建议帮助你们 That s good news It shows the importance of wildlife protection but I d like to help the WWF 答案 as suggests 4 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活 比人类的出现要早得多 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago humans came into being 答案 long before contain vt 包含 容纳 克制 强烈的感情等 抑制 教材原句 P26 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 它含有一种强 效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬 Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy 橘汁里含有对人身体有益的成分 When you meet him you must try to contain your anger 当你见到他的时候 设法抑制你的怒火 The hall can contain hold seat admit 3 000 people 这个大厅可以容纳 3 000 人 辨析 include 与 contain 1 include 包括 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分 2 contain 包括 侧重 整体内有 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 不用于进行时 态 巧学助记 The container contains many kinds of fruits including apples apples included 这容器盛放着许多种水果 其中包括苹果 His school bag contains a lot of books including a cartoon book 他的书包里有许多书 包括一本漫画书 1 全国高考 Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it A collected B contained 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 C loaded D saved 解析 句意为 小约翰尼摸了一下袋子 想知道里面装着什么东西 collect 收集 搜 集 contain 含有 装有 load 装载 save 节省 答案 B mercy n 仁慈 宽恕 怜悯 教材原句 P26 Farmers hunted us without mercy 农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们 He went down on his knees and begged for mercy 他跪下来 乞求宽恕 Having lost engine power the boat s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind 在失去引擎动力之后 船员们发现自己只能任凭风力摆布了 It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难 真是不幸中之大幸 2 完成句子 1 She is a kind hearted woman and often 同情 people who are in trouble 2 幸运的是 he isn t seriously hurt 答案 1 has mercy on 2 It s a mercy that affect vt 影响 感动 疾病 侵袭 教材原句 P26 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes 它含有一种强 效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬 The south of the country was worst affected by the drought 该国南方旱情最严重 She was deeply affected by the news of his death 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛 His opinion will not affect my decision 他的意见不会影响我的决定 We want to know whether the drug has an effect on people s health 我们想知道 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 这药对健康是否有影响 3 上海高考 With the government s aid those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements A affect B affecting C affected D were affected 解析 句意为 在政府的援助下 那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点 用 affect 的过去分词形式作主语 those 的后置定语 表示 受到地震影响的人们 答案 C 4 2011 山东师大附中高三摸底考试 The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no A effort B affect C effect D perfect 解析 句意为 他建议的用来解决这个问题的几种方法都被证明是无效的 答案 C appreciate vt 欣赏 感激 意识到 教材原句 P26 You should pay mor attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together 你应该关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起 appreciate n pron v ing 重视 感激 I would appreciate it if 假如 我将不胜感激 appreciation n 欣赏 感激 We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company 我们感激你为公司发展所作的努力 This film can help you to appreciate more about this novel 这部电影能够帮助你更好地理解这本小说 I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job 我非常乐意 与工作如此出色的人共事 I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English 如果你能 帮助我学英语 我会十会感激 I d like to show express my appreciation for everything you ve done 我谨对 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 您所做的一切表示感激 5 I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island A to have had time B having time C to have time D to having time 解析 appreciate 后面只能接动名词或名词 答案 B 6 I appreciated back and greeting that afternoon after our departure A you to call B you call C your calling D you re calling 解析 appreciate 后接 v ing 形式表示 感激做某事 答案 C 7 2011 青岛市联合模拟 I would appreciate to be frank if goods could be delivered as soon as possible A you B this C it D myself 解析 考查代词 此处 it 作形式宾语 代替后面的 if goods could be delivered as soon as possible to be frank 为插入语 答案 C succeed vi 成功 继承 vt 接替 继任 教材原句 P27 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed 如果野生 动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么 If we team up with each other we will succeed in overcoming the difficulties 只 要我们同心协力 就能克服困难 He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away 他父亲去世时他 不得不继承他父亲的事业 Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields 一些人学习语言很成功 但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就 Finally I wish this year s English speech competition a great success 最后 我预祝今年的英语比赛取得圆满成功 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 8 完成句子 1 我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客 Our advertising campaign has more customers 2 我们有理由相信 2012 年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功 We have every reason to believe that the 2012 London Olympic Games 答案 1 succeeded in attracting 2 will be a success die out 灭亡 逐渐消失 教材原句 P25 As a result these endangered animals may even die out 结果 这些 濒危动物甚至可能会消亡 Many old customs are gradually dying out 许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝 This kind of animals has already died out 这类动物已经绝种 die away 声音 风 光线等 逐渐消失 渐弱 die of from 因 而死 die down 减弱 平息 die off 相继死亡 be dying for 很想要 渴望 be dying to do sth 极想干某事 The fire is dying down 火正渐渐地熄灭 The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain 由于还没下雨 这些花相继死去 In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger 在过去 许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡 She is dying to see you 她渴望见到你 9 Although the wind has the rain remains steady so you still need a raincoat A turned up B gone back C died down D blown out 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 解析 C 意为 平息 A 意为 出现 到来 B 意为 回来 D 意为 吹出 因 此选 C 句意为 虽然风停了 但是雨还在下 因此你要带上雨衣 答案 C 10 As the air is being polluted many kinds of wild animals are A died B dying down C dying out D death 解析 die 为不及物动词 不能用被动语态 排除 A 项 death 为名词 死亡 不合题 意 根据题意应为 灭绝 答案 C come into being 形成 产生 教材原句 P30 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time 它们 生活在亿万年前的地球上 比人类诞生早很多 而且那时它们的未来看似很安全 When did the club first come into being 俱乐部是什么时候成立的 The new tax regulations came into effect last month 新税法是上个月生效的 The present government came into power a year ago 本届政府一年前开始执政的 As you went on a lake came into sight 你向前走 一个湖就出现在了眼前 come into effect 生效 come into sight 看得见 come into office 就职 come into power 当权 执政 come into use 开始使用 11 北京高考 Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being A came B was coming C had come D would come 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 解析 句意为 关于宇宙是如何产生的 科学家们有很多理论 根据句意可知宇宙产生 绝非将来要发生的事 所以先排除 B D 两项 C 项 had come 为过去的过去 因题中无过 去时间作参照 故排除 宇宙产生发生在过去 故用一般过去时 答案 A in danger 在危险中 垂危 教材原句 P25 Why are they in danger of disappearing 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中 We were warned that we were in danger 有人警告我们有危险 Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda whose habitat is in China 另 一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫 它们的栖息地在中国 The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight but the doctor helped him out of danger 那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险 但是医生帮助他脱离了危险 That tall young man is a danger to our society 那个高个子年轻人是我们社会的危害分子 in danger of 有 的危险 out of danger 脱离危险 full of danger 充满危险 a danger to 对 很危险 12 Have you enjoyed camping in wild with your friends Never I m afraid that my life is in danger there A the a B C a the D the 解析 考查冠词 in the wild 是固定搭配 意思是 在野外 自然状态 in danger 也是固定短语 意思是 在危险中 答案 D That s good news It shows the importance of wildlife protection but I d like to help as the WWF suggests 这是个好消息 它表明了野生动物保护的重要性 不过我 想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们 1 as 在句中引导方式状语从句 意为 按照 如同 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 You must do everything as I do 你必须照着我来做每一件事 When in Rome do as Romans do 入乡随俗 在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做 I will do as you advise 我会照你的忠告去做 He suggested going out for a walk 他建议出去散散步 I suggest you should ask some specific problems about his past 我建议你问一些 有关他的过去的具体的问题 suggest 作 暗示 表明 之意时 可接名词或从句 但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句 的谓语动词决定其形式 Her expression suggested that she was angry 从她的表情暗示出她生气了 13 2009 上海卷 Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation A having held B to hold C holding D hold 解析 句意为 比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 答案 C They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before humans came into being 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活 比人类的出现要早得多 1 long before 相当于 long ago 意为 很久以前 常用于 过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语 before 后 边可以跟从句 2 before long 相当于 soon 或 a little later 意为 不久 不 久以后 常与将来时 过去时态连用 在句中作状语 不可以接从句 3 It is was not long before 从句 不久就 4 It will be long before 从句 要过很久才 I had heard of him long before I came here 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 早在我来这儿以前我就听说过他的情况 Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education 不久以后他 就去了加拿大继续深造 The president made a mistake but then he corrected the situation before it got worse 董事长犯了一个错误 但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正 The field research will take John and Paul about five months It will be long before we meet them again 这项研究要花费约翰和鲍五个月的时间 很长时间之后才能 再见到他们 14 2011 石家庄毕业班教学检测 It s a long time I last saw you Yes and it will be another month we can meet again A before since B when before C since when D since before 解析 it is since 表示 自从 以来 而 it will be before 则表 示 过 时间 才 答案 D 完成句子 1 It is said that dinosaurs existed on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before man 出现 答案 came into being 2 Put on your hat when you go out so that you can your skin 保 护 不受 being burnt 答案 protect from 3 The noise outside was so loud that I could hardly 注意 my studies 答案 pay attention to 4 Don t take too much of the medicine or it will 对 有害 your health 答案 do harm to 5 It was the doctor that helped the girl who was 处于 危 险 losing her sight 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 答案 in danger of 6 根据 statistics a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman 答案 According to 7 No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why the dinosaurs 灭绝 答案 died out 8 We all hope our country flourishes and that people live 安静地 答案 in peace 巧思妙解 1 He came to my class every week but his attitude that he was not really interested in it A expressed B described C explained D suggested 解析 句子的意思是 他每星期都来听我的课 但他的态度表明他并非真对它感兴趣 suggest 在这里意为 表明 暗示 此时宾语从句不用虚拟语气 答案 D 2 There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap in the afternoon you refreshed for the next four or five hours A will help B should leave C will leave D should remain 解析 考查动词辨析 根据句子的意思此处用 leave 表示 使某人处于某种状态 的意 思 注意谓语动词 suggest 在此表示 表明 的意思 宾语从句不用虚拟语气 答案 C 3 How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays I think we d better fly there It s much more comfortable A insist B want C suppose D suggest 解析 考查动词辨析 insist 坚持 want 想要 suppose 支持 suggest 建议 通过上 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1313 下文语境可得出选 D 答案 D 4 Jane s pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination A be should have B was have C should be had D was has 解析 句中第一个 suggest 意为 表明 从句不用虚拟语气 应用过去时态 第二个 suggest 意为 建议 应用虚拟语气 省略了 should 答案 B 5 The parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip A sleep B to sleep C sleeping D having slept 解析 动词 suggest 后只能用动词的 ing 形式作宾语 意为 建议做 答案 C 语法专练 本单元语法 现在进行时的被动语态 1 2010 陕西卷 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 解析