2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Festivals around the world课时作业（15） 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心 1 课时作业课时作业 1515 UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld 短语填空 setset off off looklook forwardforward to to keepskeeps hishis word word holdhold youryour breath breath hadhad funfun with with willwill taketake place place playingplaying a a tricktrick onon dressdress up up turnedturned up up remindsreminds 1 The children usually always being given some beautiful presents when the Spring Festival comes 2 Although it was much too cold the children still the making of a snowman 3 The latest decision is that our school s spring sports meet next Friday 4 Your neighbour is surely a reliable man because he always 5 How long can you under water 6 People are in the habit of others on April Fool s Day in some western countries 7 Since the job interview is so important for you it is really necessary for you to 8 Our guide promised to be here before six a m but she hasn t until now 9 This photo me those days when I was studying in the country primary school 10 The monitor suggested that we early in the morning but his idea caused much disagreement 答案 1 look forward to 2 had fun with 3 will take place 4 keeps his word 5 hold your breath 6 playing a trick on 7 dress up 8 turned up 9 reminds of 10 set off 单词拼写 1 Tom celebrated the 到来 of the New Year with a party for his friends 2 Getting food to 饥饿的 people does nothing to stop the war 3 I am now 收集 convincing information for my paper 4 The central government has made a series of 农业的 policies to encourage farmers to work the land 用心 爱心 专心 2 5 He cheated her which she would never 原谅 6 Under the leadership of our party we finally got 独立 from the other countries 7 No one is to see the document without the 许可 of the writer of the report 8 I ve made up my mind but it s 很显然 that you need more time to think it over 9 To get the job done one should be 精力充沛 and hard working 10 I used to 钦佩 him as a true scientist and hard worker 答案 1 arrival 2 starving 3 gathering 4 agricultural 5 forgive 6 independence 7 permission 8 obvious 9 energetic 10 admire 单项填空 1 With the H1N1 virus around the world governments have been taking urgent measures to prevent it A to spread B spreading C is spreading D having spread 解析 考查 with 复合结构的用法 句意 随着 H1N1 病毒在全世界的传播 各国政府已 采取了紧急措施来防止它 the virus 与 spread 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系而且动作正在进行 故选 B 答案 B 2 I felt relaxed my work finished A for B when C with D while 解析 考查 with 的用法 句意 我的工作完成后我感到放松 with 宾语 宾补 在 此作状语 其中宾补是过去分词 表示被动 所以选 C 答案 C 3 At present children are often to pay attention to washing their hands because of the H1N1 virus A allowed B reminded C hoped D permitted 解析 考查 remind sb to do sth 的被动形式 句意 目前 由于 H1N1 病毒 孩子们 经常被提醒注意洗手 虽然 allow permit 符合 allow permit sb to do sth 的结构 但 不符合句意 故选 B 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 3 4 An activity for love was held those who were killed in the Yushu Earthquake in 2010 A in memory of B in place of C in search of D in favor of 解析 考查 in memory of 的用法 句意 这场爱心活动是为纪念那些在 2010 年玉树地 震中死去的人们而举行的 in memory of 为了纪念 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找 in favor of 赞成 根据句意可知应选 A 答案 A 5 Parents were looking forward with full hope their children when they were at college A of hearing from B of hear from C to hear from D to hearing from 解析 考查 look forward to 的用法 句意 当孩子们读大学时 父母满怀希望地期盼 收到他们的来信 look forward to 中的 to 是介词 故选 D 答案 D 6 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German A gave off B turned down C took over D set aside 解析 句意 Einstein 如此喜欢 Bose 的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁 把它翻 译成了德语 set aside 不顾 把 置于一旁 符合句意 give off 发出 放出 turn down 拒绝 take over 接管 答案 D 7 If you want to catch the first bus you d better for the bus station immediately A set up B set off C set about D set down 解析 句意 假如你想要赶上第一辆公共汽车的话 你最好马上动身前往公共汽车站 根据句意和各个短语的意思可知 应选 B 答案 B 8 The villagers in the mountain have a firm that they will have a good harvest next year A opinion B theory C belief D order 用心 爱心 专心 4 解析 句意 山里的村民们坚信他们明年会有好收成 opinion 观点 theory 理论 belief 信念 order 命令 根据句意可知选 C 答案 C 9 You should Why did you change your mind A keep your word B break your word C make an apology D hold your breath 解析 keep one s word 遵守诺言 break one s word 违背诺言 make an apology 道 歉 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 答案 A 10 My husband lost his job and often his sadness in wine A drowned B buried C wept D wiped 解析 drown one s sadness in wine 借酒消愁 bury 埋葬 weep 哭泣 wipe 擦 答案 A 11 Tom promised to attend my party but he didn t A turn off B turn up C turn on D turn down 解析 turn up 出现 露面 符合句意 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn down 关 小 拒绝 答案 B 12 It s that he got angry for he was shouting at his son A obvious B serious C religious D dangerous 解析 obvious 明显的 符合句意 serious 严肃的 religious 宗教的 dangerous 危 险的 答案 A 13 We often the moon on Mid autumn Day A admire B respect C honour D gain 解析 admire the moon 赏月 答案 A 14 We had fun chess after lunch A play B playing C to play D with playing 用心 爱心 专心 5 解析 have fun in doing 做某事很开心 答案 B 15 He had fun his pet dog and played tricks it at times A with on B on on C with with D on with 解析 have fun with sth 干某事开心 play tricks on 捉弄 答案 A 完形填空 Most people give little thought to the pens they write with especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 1 things are handwritten All too often people buy a pen based only on 2 and wonder why they are not satisfied 3 they begin to use it However buying a pen that you ll enjoy is not 4 if you keep the following in mind First of all a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 5 to use The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic 特征 6 comfort Having a small hand and thick fingers you may be comfortable with a thin pen If you have a 7 hand and thicker fingers you may 8 a fatter pen The length of a pen can 9 influence comfort A pen that is too 10 can easily feel top heavy and unstable Then the writing point of the pen should 11 the ink to flow evenly 均匀 地 while the pen remains in touch with the paper 12 will make it possible for you to create a 13 line of writing The point should also be sensitive enough to 14 ink from running when the pen is lifted A point that does not block the 15 may leave drops of ink 16 you pick the pen up and put it down again 17 the pen should make a thick dark line Fine line pens may 18 bad handwriting but fine delicate lines do not command 19 next to printed text as 20 a signature on a printed letter A broader line on the other hand gives an impression of confidence and authority 权威 1 A many B few C pleasant D important 解析 现代家庭和办公室里很少有手写的东西了 此处用 few 表示否定意义 答案 B 2 A looks B reason 用心 爱心 专心 6 C value D advantages 解析 人们根据钢笔的外形去买 looks 表示 外形 答案 A 3 A once B if C because D though 解析 人们只是根据外形选择钢笔 一旦用起来可能就会对钢笔不满意了 once 表示 一旦 符合句意 答案 A 4 A convenient B practical C strange D difficult 解析 如果你把下面这些记住 那么买一支你喜欢的钢笔并不难 由句意知选 D 答案 D 5 A heavy B easy C hard D safe 解析 钢笔要好用 故用 easy 答案 B 6 A taking B finding C determining D seeking 解析 此处的 determine 是 决定 支配 影响 的意思 钢笔的厚度是决定它的舒适 度的重要特征 其他选项意思不对 答案 C 7 A stronger B weaker C smaller D larger 解析 此处与上文的 small 相对 答案 D 8 A prefer B recommend C prepare D demand 解析 你会更喜欢粗一点的钢笔 recommend 推荐 prepare 准备 demand 要求 均不合题意 答案 A 9 A hardly B also C never D still 解析 根据下文可知此处表示钢笔的长度也会影响到它的舒适度 故用 also 表示 也 用心 爱心 专心 7 答案 B 10 A thick B light C long D soft 解析 此处讲的是钢笔的长度问题 故选表示长度的 long 答案 C 11 A change B allow C reduce D press 解析 此处用 allow to do sth 结构 答案 B 12 A They B One C This D Some 解析 此处用 This 来指代上文提到过的内容 答案 C 13 A thin B rough C black D smooth 解析 字写得 顺滑 用 smooth 答案 D 14 A prevent B free C protect D remove 解析 此处表示 阻止墨水流出 应用 prevent from doing sth 结构 答案 A 15 A way B sight C flow D stream 解析 结合上文 此处表示 墨水流出 因此用 flow 表示 流动 其他词意思都不 对 答案 C 16 A so B as C and D yet 解析 此处用 as 表示 当 的时候 答案 B 17 A Meanwhile B Generally C Afterwards D Finally 解析 与前面的 First of all Then 相呼应 要用 Finally 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 8 18 A show up B differ from C break down D compensate for 解析 此处表示 优美的线条可以弥补书写的糟糕 compensate for 弥补 show up 出现 到场 differ from 与 不同 break down 分解 出故障 均不合 题意 答案 D 19 A attention B support C respect D admission 解析 线条太细不能引人注意 答案 A 20 A at most B for example C in brief D on purpose 解析 根据下文来看 这是作者举的一个例子 故用 for example 答案 B 阅读理解 Lisa was running late Lisa 25 had a lot to do at work plus visitors on the way her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown But as she hurried down the subway stairs she started to feel uncomfortably warm By the time she got to the platform Lisa felt weak and tired maybe it hadn t been a good idea to give blood the night before she thought She rested herself against a post close to the tracks Several yards away Frank 43 and his girlfriend Jennifer found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying But when he heard the scream followed by someone yelling Oh my God she fell in Frank didn t hesitate He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails No Not you his girlfriend screamed after him She was right to be alarmed By the time Frank reached Lisa he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming The train was about 20 seconds from the station It was hard to lift her She was just out But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness felt 用心 爱心 专心 9 herself being pulled along the ground and saw someone else holding her purse Lisa thought she d been robbed A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head And she tried to talk but she couldn t and that was when she realized how much pain she was in Police and fire officials soon arrived and Frank told the story to an officer Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40 minute train ride downtown just as he had been seconds after the rescue which made her think about her reaction at the time I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die she explained 文章大意 本文主要讲述一个男人在地铁救一个晕倒的女人的故事 1 What was the most probable cause for Lisa s weakness A She had run a long way B She felt hot in the subway C She had done a lot of work D She had donated blood the night before 解析 细节理解题 由第一段倒数第二句 Lisa felt weak and tired maybe it hadn t been a good idea to giv