2011年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 First aid 练案+学案 新人教版必修5

必修必修 5Unit5Unit 5 5 FirstFirst aidaid 课前 10 分钟 短文填空 The function of art is first of all to decorate By placing art works in parks and hanging paintings or drawings on the walls we make our living environment more beautiful When our eyes move across an empty wall they will for a few moments rest on a painting or other kinds of work hung there It is a moment of comfort and makes people feel good Sometimes paintings are not beautiful at first But looking at them and thinking about them for a while or repeated viewing will help us to learn to appreciate them glance 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat in it The cat looks uneasy and unhappy How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage 寓意理解 Children should have their own place suited to their nature Parents and teachers should not set too manylimits Only in this way can they develop well both physically and mentally 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇 120 词左右的小短文 词义辨析 1 Two cars had a headon collision but fortunately there were no deaths or C in the crash A damages B wounds C injuries D Ruins 2 The little boy cut his finger and it s A A bleeding B pouring C squeezing D choking 3 As you know most matter has three states or forms solid B and gas A steam B liquid C tissue D virus 课 堂 双 基 回 归 4 Winter used to be extremely severe here but these days it seems to be getting a little D A swifter B damper C wilder D milder 5 Experts say that high levels of debt is a major D to economic development A organ B radiation C impression D barrier 6 In the rainy season everything gets C It is hard to keep the wood dry A royal B positive C damp D smart 7 In this shop the Tshirts are available in a wide A of colours A variety B symptom C blouse D section 8 A very good performance will take place at the opening B of the game A symptom B ceremony C department D process 9 People living near noisy roads are at greater risk of developing high blood D A organ B throat C crime D pressure 10 The pain was C which almost destroyed the strongminded woman A complex B temporary C unbearable D admirable 短语填空 act as in place for a moment take off stick to sit up be presented with cut off apply to make a difference 1 There is no doubt that this scheme will make a difference to the way I do my job 2 The forest will act as a defense against desert dust 3 I didn t recognize him until he took off his sunglasses 4 Before you leave the office everything should be put in place 5 It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking to his back 6 By the time I got there he was sitting up in bed and reading a book 7 Nowadays new technology is being applied to almost every industrial process 8 Basketball Lakers guard Bryant was presented with the NBA finals MVP in 2008 9 Please hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph 10 They are threatening to cut off power supplies if their demands are not satisfied 完成句子 1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary 必要时使 用剪刀 unless it is stuck to the burn use 2 She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily 流血不止 bleed 3 Before receiving their rewards they attended a special reception hosted by the Prime Minister 出席了由首相 主持的特殊招待会 host 模仿造句 1 It is where you feel cold heat or pain 翻译 去把你的大衣取来 它就在你原来放它的地方 Go and get your coat It s where you left it 2 So as you can imagine if your skin gets burned it can be very serious 翻译 我们非常需要援助 这一点你们可以想象的 We are as you can imagine very much in need of help 3 These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal 翻译 这位病人需要两周才能康复 The patient will take two weeks to recover 4 It was John s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade s life 翻译 正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题 It was the old man s wisdom that helped solve the problem 5 There is no doubt that John s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade s life 翻译 毫无疑问 你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动 There is no doubt that your success has resulted from you hard work 核心词汇梳理 1 aid n 帮助 援助 vt 帮助 援助 搭配 in aid of 用来帮助 We re collecting money in aid of cancer research 我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究 搭配 come go to one s aid 帮助某人 I didn t speak any French but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go 我没说法语 不过一个好心人帮了我的忙 告诉我怎么走 搭配 with the aid of 借助于 在 的帮助下 知 识 要 点 整 合 He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photograph 借助于一张照片 他能证明 超级大炮 的存在 搭配 aid sb in with sth 帮助某人做某事 The local community aided us in our investigation 当地社区协助我们调查 2 damage vt 损坏 损伤 Smoking seriously damages your health 吸烟严重损害人体健康 The groundless rumor damaged his good name 无稽的谣言损害了他的名誉 n 损害 损失 伤害 The damage to his reputation is considerable 对他名誉造成的损害是巨大的 搭配 do cause damage to 对 有害 Don t you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment 你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破 坏吗 The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at 6 million 地震造成大约 600 万美元的财产损失 辨析 damage 指对某物的部分损坏 特别指对名誉 信 誉的伤害 destroy 指对某物予以彻底的破坏或消灭 有 时指希望 计划的破灭 harm 指给予重大损伤或伤害 特别指 害处 恶意 Their failures in this area have damaged their self confidence and credibility 他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉 All my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal 他回信拒绝 使我的希望全然破灭 There is no harm in calling him 打电话给他没什么害处 3 burn v 燃烧 烧毁 烧伤 烫伤 Is the fire still burning 火还在燃烧吗 Paper burns easily 纸容易着火 A light was burning in her window 她窗子里亮着灯 识记 burn to the ground 烧成灰烬 be burned to death 被烧死 be burned alive 被活活烧死 get burned 被烧伤 受到伤害 4 present vt 给 介绍 赠送 呈现 The movie presents its characters in a way that I find difficult to believe in 我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信 搭配 present sb with sth 给某人颁发 给某人 David s manager presented him with the award for best sales in the region 戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖 Falling interest rates presents the firm with a new problem 利息下降给公司带来了一个新的问题 重点短语例释 1 in place 在适当的位置 适当 准备妥当 Have you got all the lights in place yet 你把所有的灯都放好了吗 All the arrangements are now in place for their visit 他们来访的一切都安排就绪了 2 take off 脱掉 起飞 在 某期间 休息 减价 Take your coat off 脱掉你的外套 The plane took off very smoothly 飞机很平稳地起飞了 I d like to take next Friday off 我想下星期五请假 They are taking 50 off all goods in that shop 那家商店的所有商品打 5 折 3 stick to 坚持 遵循 He promised to help us and he stuck to his word 他答应过帮助我们 他没有失信 I hated practicing but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well 我讨厌训练 但还是坚持了下来 现在我演奏得很好 4 make a difference 有影响 起 重要 作用 区别对待 This scheme will certainly make a difference to the way I do my job 这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远影响 Anybody can enjoy yoga and your age makes absolutely no difference 任何人都可以享受瑜伽的乐趣 绝不会受年龄的影响 拓展 make a difference 常用 it 作形式主语 后接 wh从句 It made no difference what I said 我的话没起什么作用 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not 不管他去或是不去 对我无关紧要 疑难语句细解 1 The functions of your skin are also very complex it keeps you warm or cool it prevents your body from losing too much water it is where you feel cold heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch 皮肤的功能十分复杂 皮肤还可以保暖或御寒 保持体内水分 正是皮肤使 你感到冷热 疼痛 它还使你有触觉 要点指南 在 it is where 句式中 where 引导的是表语 从句 相当于 the place where Home is where you can have a peaceful time 家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方 He wants to go to Paris but I prefer to go to London that s where we differ 他想去巴黎 而我更喜欢去伦敦 这就是我们的分歧 所在 She said the plan wou