Readingandvocabulary (2)VIP

Module 2 重点句型 Important sentence patterns 1 据认为 据说 It is believed said that 从句 sb sth be said 课内句 The Mona Lisa is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used 2 课内句 Pained by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503 1506 Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece 黑体部分为 主语为其逻辑主语为 3 课内句 The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America an age of exploration and the beginning of the modern world which 引导 从句 黑体部分为 解释说明 4 as if 引导表语从句或方式状语从句 可用陈述语气陈述语气也可用虚拟语气虚拟语气 课内句 It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages 语 气 It looks as if it is going to rain 语气 They are talking as if they had been old friends 语气 The old man treats me as if I were his own child 语气 5sb has have sth to do 课内句 This meant that people had money to spend on the arts 6疑问词 to do 可以充当主语 宾语 表语 课内句 Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light When to leave hasn t been decided The problem is what to do with this matter 7课内句 After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God philosophers began asking questions like What is a person Why am I here in which 引导 of little value compared with to 8疑问词 ever 引导 和 no matter 疑问词 引导 课内句 Wherever he went he carried a notebook around with him in which he wrote down his ideas wins the competition will be awarded a gold medal 从句 9what 用于名词性从句 课内句 In short Leonardo was an extraordinary genius an example of what has been described as Renaissance man someone interested in everything and with many different talents what 引导 同时充当从句的 if 引导非真实条件句用虚拟语气 课内句 But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa it would have been genius enough for all time 过去 从句 主句 现在 从句 主句 将来 从句 主句 11 课内句 介词 从句 So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up minutes from where you started 12 It 充当形式主语 It doesn t matter 句型 译为 It doesn t matter whether he is doing a portrait or a landscape he s a genius 13 表示位移的动词用进行时表示将来 列举词 课内句 She reminded me that we were leaving for Paris tomorrow where we were going to see the most famous painting in the world 14 He must have gone through the basement to the main courtyard must have done 表示对 译为 15 So 助动词 be 动词 情态动词的倒装形式表示也也 But a the ideas of Renaissance developed so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics which had been largely ignored for up to 2 000 years Book 8 Module 2 1 find 宾语 宾补 find sb sth doing find sb sth done find sb sth adj find it adj n to do sth 2sth take place vi sth come about vi sth occurred to sb It occurred to sb that happen vi 3have an effect impact on sb sth 4at one point time at a time 5 more than n more than num more than adj 6go hand in hand side by side little by little step by step shoulder by shoulder 7be considered to be adj n be considered as consider doing sth 8point of view contrast with 9other than or rather 10 express the spirit of sth 11 be get used accustomed to doing be used to do sth used to do sth 12 with the arrival of 12 compare A with to B compare A to B 13 an age of exploration 14 sb have sth to do 15 by doing sth 23 in short in a word in brief in a nutshell 24 be described as 25 get away from 26 be shaped like 27 be taxed on sth 28 I reckon think that 29 remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth remind sb that 从句 21 do scientific research 22 compared wi