湖南省萍乡市2014高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（2）

1 湖南省萍乡市湖南省萍乡市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空训练 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空训练 2 2 及答案 及答案 维 B1 阅读理解 每题 2 分 满分 8 分 选材相似度 设题相似度 难度系数 There re no distractions when going skiing but just fresh air and the challenge of learning a new sport So called bad kids can leave their reputations behind at school and forge a better one outdoors That s the theory behind the Adventure Therapy program which a high school counselor has developed to help small groups of students with behavior problems become more confident and socially adapted The progressive program has seen 16 students go through it in its first two years according to the founder Mike Reece of George McDougall High School The former physical education teacher and ski instructor with a master s degree in psychology has seen troubled teenagers in the program develop healthy social habits before mastering an outdoor skill such as skiing The program began in the fall of 2008 after Reece convinced school authorities there was a need for outdoor activities to help students struggling with their schooling and exhibiting behavior problems These are the kids who might be asked to leave the class or be suspected of wrongdoings you know always getting a hard time in the regular school system Reece said So I brought them out and had them get involved in the planning They felt part of the process and they felt special Students in the program join a group of seven peers facing similar difficulties every two weeks for an hour of group therapy with Reece over a pizza lunch supplied by the school The pizza s nice but the program s real point is the monthly outdoor activity field trip led by Reece and another teacher 2 I m trying to expand their horizons and show them that something is out there for them Reece said A major part of the program is goal setting and making plans The overall goal would include fostering a sense of optimism connectedness and communicating skills 语篇解读 本文介绍了一位老师开展 冒险运动治疗 项目 帮助问题少年克服行 为障碍的事迹 1 What happened to the students after they went through the Adventure Therapy program A They developed better social skills B They became less interested in their studies C They learned to make pizza D They had worse relationships with their classmates 答案 A 细节理解题 从文章第二段中的 has seen troubled teenagers in the program develop healthy social habits 可知答案 学生通过参与这个项目 社 交能力得到增强 2 How does Reece make the kids feel special A He offers them a pizza lunch B He helps them find friends C He treats every one of them equally D He gets them involved in the planning 答案 D 细节理解题 从文章第四段可知 Reece 老师通过让学生参与活动策划 使 他们感到自己特别 3 What attracts the students most in the program according to the passage A Learning how to ski B Breathing fresh air C The pizza lunch D The outdoor activity field trip 答案 D 细节理解题 从文章第五段中的 the program s real point is the monthly outdoor activity field trip 可知答案 4 We can conclude from the passage that the Adventure Therapy program 3 A is not supported by the school B does no good to the good kids C proves to be successful D will be expanded to normal students 答案 C 推理判断题 综合分析文章可知 学生参与这项活动前后变化很大 说明这 项活动很有成效 结束 Most people want to know how things are made They honestly admit however that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made Where a composer 作曲家 begins how he manages to keep going in fact how and when he learns his trade all are covered in complete darkness The composer in short is a man of mystery 神秘 One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration 灵感 plays in a composer s work He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for The composer therefore does not say to himself Do I feel inspired He says to himself Do I feel like working today And if he feels like working he does It is more or less like saying to himself Do I feel sleepy if you feel sleepy you go to sleep If you don t feel sleepy you stay up If the composer doesn t feel like working he doesn t work It s as simple as that 57 What would be the best title for the text A Composer a man of mysteryB Practice makes good music C Relation between sleeping and musicD Music product of nature 58 The words covered in complete darkness underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably mean 4 A difficult to be made B without any light C black in color D not known 59 Most people seem to think that a composer A finds it difficult to write music B considers it important to have a good rest C should like to talk about inspiration D never asks himself very simple questions 60 The author will most probably agree that composers A are born with a gift for music B are people full of mystery C work late at night for their music D know a lot about eating and sleeping 1 答案答案 57 A 58 D 59 C 60 A 结束 第第 篇篇 237 West Palmdale Boulevard Fresno California 93706 AmToy Corporation Suite 15 TransAm Building San Francisco California 94115 November 20 2008 Dear Sirs As a concerned parent I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro Robo seen in local media in California Specifically I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads attached to this letter published the week of November 15 Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way that is they are un able to understand how expensive some toys 5 are for middle class parents Further your product is violent in nature Your advertisement gives children the impression that it s fine to have two guns and laser eyes You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them when you go outside This is not a healthy attitude for children to have I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children Sincerely yours Mrs Alma Hernandez President Parents for Non violent Toys Enc It s Here Ready for You Now It s Electro Robo Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot and AmToy can make your dream come true Electro Robo is the world s first fully automatic robot with radio control Standing 80 centimeters tall Electro Robo is like a friend at home He can walk talk and even shake your hand He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him Every boy needs Electro Robo Ask your Mom and Dad to buy Electro Robo for your birthday or for Christmas which is coming up soon Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life Electro Robo Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW 语篇解读 本文是家长写给一家玩具公司的一封抗议信 反对该公司有误导倾向的 广告及有暴力倾向的产品 5 What is the purpose of the letter A To complain about a broken toy B To oppose the advertising C To order a gift for Christmas D To apply for a job in a toy company 解析 推理判断题 通读文章可知 写这封信的意图是反对这家公司所做的具有暴力 6 倾向和有误导之嫌的广告 故选 B 答案 B 6 Why does the writer of the letter feel that Electro Robo is violent A It is controlled by radio waves B It is expensive to buy C It is 80 centimeters tall D It bears arms 解析 事实细节题 由第二部分第一段倒数第二句 He has two guns and laser eyes 可知这玩具持有武器 答案 D 7 What does Enc at the end of the letter mean A Something attached to the letter B A complaint to the toy company C A hidden message D An encouraging response 解析 猜测词义题 由下面的附加广告可以推出该词的含义为 附文 答案 A 8 Electro Robo can do all the following EXCEPT A sitting down B shaking hands C talking D walking 解析 事实细节题 由第二部分第一段倒数第三句描述该电动机器人的 He can walk talk and even shake your hand 可知四个选项中只有 A 没有提及 故选 A 答案 A 结束结束 1 1 People believe that climbing can do good to health Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb you re wrong Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms 体育馆 Here people are learning on special climbing walls The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet 7 How do people climb the wall To climb you need special shoes and a harness 保护带 around your chest to hold you There are ropes 绳索 tied to your harness The ropes hold you in place so that you don t fall A beginner s wall is usually about 15 feet high and you climb straight up There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to Sometimes it s easy to see the new piece of metal Sometimes it s not The most difficult part is to control your fear It s normal for humans to be afraid of falling so it s difficult not to feel fear But when you move away from the wall the harness and the ropes hold you and you begin to feel safe You move slowly until you reach the top Climbing attracts people because it s good exercise for almost everyone You use your whole body especially your arms and legs This sport gives your body a complete workoutworkout When you climb both your mind and your body can become stronger 64 What can we infer from the passage A People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays B It is impossible to build up one s body by climbing C People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors D It is always easy to see holding places in climbing 65 The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is A to tie ropes to your harness B to control your fear C to move away from the wall D to climb straight up 66 The word workout underlined in the last paragraph most probably means A settlement B exercise C excitement D tiredness 67 Why does the author write this passage A To tell people where to find gyms B To prove the basic need for climbing C To encourage people to climb mountains D To introduce the sport of wall climbing 8 答案答案 64 A 65 B 66 B 67 D 结束 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 第一节 2020 小题 第二节小题 第二节 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 5050 分 分 第一节 阅读下列短文第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项从每题所给的四个选项 A A B B C C 和和 D D 中中 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项 并在答题纸并在答题纸 上将该选项标号涂黑 上将该选项标号涂黑 A A It was a winter morning just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005 While most people were warming up their cars Trevor my husband had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work On arrival he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does After putting in 10 hours of labor he returned to find his bike gone The bike a black Kona 18 speed was our only transport Trevor used it to get to work putting in 60 hour a week to support his young family And the bike was also used to get groceries saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story Shortly after that several people in our area offered to help One wonderful stranger even bought a bike then called my husband to pick it up Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another but acts of kindness from s