日照市2013届高三第一次模拟考试 英语Word版含答案

1 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满足 35 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 15 In the past three decades significant advance has been made in modern agriculture A a 不填 B the a C 不填 the D a a 16 My father is planning to work retirement age since the living expenses are increasing Sharply A under B beyond C against D for 23 Tomorrow is a public holiday our child should get close to nature But I m afraid she will have to attend a special training course A where B which C as D when 24 The low budget film Lost In Thailand is not perfect but it is worth seeing A on the other hand B in other words C all in all D in the meanwhile 25 We seldom have a meeting on Friday there is something important to discuss A if B when C unless D since 26 So great a party Why isn t John here He for his coming exams A prepare B is preparing C has prepared D prepared 27 More and high speed railways have been built in China it much easier for people to travel A to make B made C having D making 28 How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major of most high school seniors A concern B command C approach D circumstance 29 It s really a small world I we would meet here A don t think B haven t thought C didn t think D won t think 30 Do you have any idea why the engineer resigned No In fact everyone is about it A doubtful B curious C enthusiastic D annoyed 31 What I value most for a holiday is I relax myself after the heavy work A that B how C when D what 32 When reading English novels I often some idiomatic expressions that I can t Understand A come across B go over C get across D take over 33 The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than in the past A that B this C it D those 34 Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn t the honor A hold B obtain C deserve D achieve 35 I failed in the driving test again Sorry to let you down I ve helped you practice enough 2 A So what B How come C Any reason D Why not 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Over a hundred years ago in a Scottish seaside inn a group of fisherman were relaxing after a long day 36 As a serving maid was walking 37 the fishermen s table with a pot of tea one of the men made a sweeping 38 to describe the size of the fish he had caught His hand had a collision with the teapot and sent it 39 against the whitewashed wall where its contents left a n 40 brown spot Standing nearby the innkeeper surveyed the damage That stain 污点 will never come off he said in discomfort The whole wall will have to be 41 Perhaps not All eyes 42 the stranger who had just spoken What do you mean asked the innkeeper Let me work with the 43 said the stranger standing up from his table in the corner If my work 44 your approval you won t need to repaint the wall The stranger 45 a box and went to the wall Opening the box he withdrew pencils 46 and various colours He began to draw lines around the stain and fill it in here and there with different colors 47 a picture began to appear The stain of 48 had been turned into the picture of a deer with a magnificent pair of antlers At the bottom of the picture the man 49 his name Then he paid for his 50 and left The innkeeper was 51 when he examined the wall Do you know who that man was he said in amazement The signature 52 E H Landseer Indeed they had been visited by the 53 painter of wild life Sir Edwin Landseer God wants to take the stains and disappointments of our live and not 54 erase them but rather turn them into a thing of 55 36 A on the riverB in the lakeC in townD at sea 37 A onB pastC overD through 38 A movementB signalC gestureD fly 39 A crashingB slidingC flowingD running 40 A regularB irregularC beautifulD popular 41 A repaintedB repairedC removedD rebuilt 42 A fell ontoB glared atC turned toD looked upon 43 A stainB teapotC pictureD paint 44 A permitsB supportsC meetsD needs 45 A put upB set up C brought upD made up 46 A papers B brushesC knivesD boards 47 A HoweverB ThereforeC SoonD Meanwhile 48 A soupB porridgeC juiceD tea 49 A stressedB signedC drewD covered 50 A mealB damage C fishD work 51 A puzzledB worriedC astonishedD embarrassed 52 A meansB showsC speaks D reads 3 53 A well knownB unknownC commonD special 54 A hardlyB merelyC deliberately D raraly 55 A honesty B kindness C beauty D art 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 A World famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child As a result he wears races on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches At concerts getting on stage is no small achievement for him He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair He lays his crutches on the floor slowly undoes the clasps 扣环 on his legs puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward Then he bends down and picks up the violin puts it under his chin 下巴 nods to the conductor and starts to play One fall evening in 1995 while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble Jack Reimer a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle described the scene Just as he finished the first few bars one of the strings on his violin broke You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room There was no mistaking what that sound meant There was no mistaking what he had to do People who were there said We figured he would have to get up to either find another violin or find another string for this one But he didn t Instead he waited a moment closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again The band and he played from where he had left off He played with enthusiasm and power Of course it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings But that night Itzhak perlman refused to known that You could see him modulate 调音 chang recompose the piece in his head At one point it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before 56 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean A It s a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage B It s not easy for Perlman to get on the stage C Perlman has achieved great success on the stage D Perlman has small achievements on the stage 57 How did the string break A It only broke by accident B Perlman broke the string because he was too excited C A gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it D It was broken by the few bars 58 After the string broken the audience thought that Perlman would A get angry at his performance B give up the performance C do something about the violin D continue performing with the three string violin 59 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Perlman A pretended not to known that the string was broken B thought nothing was impossible C was a very proud man D showed his self confidence in time of trouble 60 What its the best title for the passage 4 A A World famous Disabled Artist B An Unexpected Accident C The Performance Went on D A Three string and Its Owner B Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted wiht the ability to think and reason logically Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past and even now Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies which particularly keep a record of all these inventions A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field These pruducts are patented 专 利 and have trade mark licenses The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look All the outdoor dust mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing 安装 the dirt drain 排水管 at the entrance of the door Another important invention is the automatic toilet night light in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people Thus a variety of new household items are invented every day which help in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner 61 The first paragraph is intended to A stress the importance of inventions B introduce the topic of the article C show the advantages of modern lifestyle D tell the differences between human beings and animals 62 According to the passage people make house inventions to A earn more money and gain awards B accumulate their wealth C improve the present living conditions D meet the new demands of new science 63 It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to A prevent your shoulder from being over pressured B keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation C help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains D cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike 64 Common people can also make good inventions because A wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life B some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them C they have a strong desire to do something for science research D success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people 65 The passage mainly talks about A the correct use of household facilities B different ideas about household inventions 5 C the history of household inventions D household inventions and their influence C Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural 就 职 Ball dress four years ago and the risk paid off The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin sweeping and ruby colored dress by designer Jason Wu She teamed the dramatic gown with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been custom made for her Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball Michelle shimmered in an off white one shouldered floor length couture gown by the designer Wu who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years saw his career take off after the First Lady s surprise decision to wear one of his dresses He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared After her 2013 decision Wu told Women s Wear Daily Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets She fooled me again Wu released a women s clothing and accessories 装饰品 collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements The sleeveless cross halterneck dress with low cut back flattered 49 year old Michelle s toned arms and neat waist It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain colour tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events Mrs Obama s new hairstyle she had bangs cut in on her birthday last week had been loosely tousled for the special night Vice President Joe Biden s wife Jill also looked glamorous in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball 66 Michelle Obama s brave decision proved to be a A riskB dangerC successD surprise 67 According to the passage which of the following is correct A Joe Biden s wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu B Mrs Obama s inaugural dresses were made by the same designer C The colour tone at Michelle s earlier inaugural events was not satifactory D Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night 68 From the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that A Wu didn t know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation again B Wu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work again C Mrs Obama told Wu to give away her secrets 6 D Mrs Obama should have told Wu the truth 69 Which of the following best describes Jason Wu A Daring and gifted B Talented and lucky C Careful and brave D Unusual and cautious 70 What does the passage mainly talk about A The First Lady s secrets B Wu a great designer C Michelle Obama s inaugural ball dress D Mrs Obama s 2013 ecision D The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are rocket boosters to the brain and better therapy than self help books researchers will say this week Scientists psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind catches the reader s attention and cause moments of self reflection Using scanners 扫描仪 they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare William Wordsworth T S Eliot and others They then translated the texts into more straightforward modern language and again monitored the readers brains as they read the words Scans showed that the more challenging prose 散文 and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian versions Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it lit up as the readers encountered unusual words surprising phrases or difficult sentence structure This lighting up of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark shifting the brain to a higher gear encouraging further reading The research also found that reading poetry in particular increases activity in the right hemisphere 半球 of the brain an area concerned with autobiographical memory helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self help books Philip Davis an English professor who has worked on the study with the university s magnetic resonance centre will tell a conference this week Serious literature acts like a rocket booster to the brain The research shows the power of literature to shift mental pathways to create new thoughts shapes and connections in the young and the elderly alike 71 How do classics such as Shakespeare and Wordsworth benefit the readers A They set off far less electrical activity in the brain B They light up the mind shorter than the initial electrical spark C They shift physical pathways in the young and the elderly D They draw readers attention and help make self examination 72 Why does the author mention They then translated modern language A To prove that classics are more useful than ordinary versions 7 B To show self help books act like rocket boosters to the brain C To tell serious literature sets off far less electrical activity D To make known ordinary versions set off more electrical activity 73 What can we conclude according to the researchers A Self help books are more valuable than classics B Serious literature lights up the mind shorter than ordinary versions C The right hemisphere of the brain is related to autobiographical memory D Literature has a beneficial effect only on the mind of the young 74 What does the underlined word encountered probably mean in the passage A found outB met withC learned aboutD knew about 75 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Ordinary Versions Create New Thoughts B Modern Language Increases the Brain C Classics Help lmprove the Brain Activity D Self help Books Rocket boosters 8 2013 年高三模拟考试 英 语 2013 03 第 II 卷 共 45 分 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文并回答问题 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置 请注意问题后的字数要求 1 In a study likely to make school caretakers embarrassed U S researchers said that chewing gum may help improve performances of teenagers Many schools ban chewing gum because children often throw away the sticky chaw under chairs or tables But the study found that students who chewed gum during math class had higher scores on a math test and better grades than students who did not chew gum in the class 2 For the first time we ve been able to show in a real life kind of situation that students did perform better when they were allowed to chew said Gil Leveille director of the Wrigley Science Institute Wrigley has gotten feedback from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focused 3 The researchers studied four math classes 108 students aged 13 to 16 About one half got free Wrigley s sugar free gum to chew during class homework and tests They chewed at least one stick of gum 86 percent of the time they were in math class and 36 percent of the time they were doing homework The other half 4 After 14 weeks the gum chewers had a 3 percent increase in their math scores on the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement test a small but significant change As a matter of fact the gum chewers did get better final grades in the class than their non chewing peers 5 Leveille said chewing gum helps reduce stress so students can do their best work And while he is aware that many schools have a dim view on students chewing gum in class he hopes the findings may change that a bit 6 It s not a matter of chewing It s a matter of gum disposal 处理 Leveille said adding that it can be overcome by teaching proper disposal methods If that failed he joked We ll have to provide the cleaners with scrapers 刮刀 76 What is the main idea of the passage no more than 10 words 77 In what way is chewing gum helpful according to the passage no more than 10 words 78 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words no more than 8 words 79 Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one 9 Although he knows many schools are against students chewing gum he expects that the research results will help improve the situation